OData-forespørgsler med Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
Gælder for:
- Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Plan 1
- Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Plan 2
- Microsoft Defender for Business
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Avancerede jagtegenskaber er ikke inkluderet i Defender for Business.
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Bemærk!
Hvis du er us government-kunde, skal du bruge de URI'er, der er angivet i Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for us Government-kunder.
Tip
For at opnå en bedre ydeevne kan du bruge serveren tættere på din geografiske placering:
- us.api.security.microsoft.com
- eu.api.security.microsoft.com
- uk.api.security.microsoft.com
- au.api.security.microsoft.com
- swa.api.security.microsoft.com
Hvis du ikke kender OData-forespørgsler, kan du se: OData V4-forespørgsler
Det er ikke alle egenskaber, der kan filtreres.
Egenskaber, der understøtter $filter
- Advarsel:
alertCreationTime,lastUpdateTime,incidentId,InvestigationIdstatus,severity, ogcategory. - Computer:
ComputerDnsName,LastSeen,HealthStatus,OsPlatform,onboardingStatus,RiskScoreogRbacGroupId. - MachineAction:
Status,MachineId,Type,RequestorogCreationDateTimeUtc. - Indikator:
indicatorValue,indicatorType,creationTimeDateTimeUtc,createdBy,severityogaction.
Eksempel 1
Få 10 seneste beskeder med relaterede beviser:
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/alerts?$top=10&$expand=evidence
Svar
{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Alerts",
"value": [
{
"id": "da637472900382838869_1364969609",
"incidentId": 1126093,
"investigationId": null,
"assignedTo": null,
"severity": "Low",
"status": "New",
"classification": null,
"determination": null,
"investigationState": "Queued",
"detectionSource": "WindowsDefenderAtp",
"detectorId": "17e10bbc-3a68-474a-8aad-faef14d43952",
"category": "Execution",
"threatFamilyName": null,
"title": "Low-reputation arbitrary code executed by signed executable",
"description": "Binaries signed by Microsoft can be used to run low-reputation arbitrary code. This technique hides the execution of malicious code within a trusted process. As a result, the trusted process might exhibit suspicious behaviors, such as opening a listening port or connecting to a command-and-control (C&C) server.",
"alertCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:57.7220239Z",
"firstEventTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9562661Z",
"lastEventTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:33.0577322Z",
"lastUpdateTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:59.2Z",
"resolvedTime": null,
"machineId": "111e6dd8c833c8a052ea231ec1b19adaf497b625",
"computerDnsName": "temp123.middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
"rbacGroupName": "A",
"aadTenantId": "a839b112-1253-6432-9bf6-94542403f21c",
"threatName": null,
"mitreTechniques": [
"T1064",
"T1085",
"T1220"
],
"relatedUser": {
"userName": "temp123",
"domainName": "DOMAIN"
},
"comments": [
{
"comment": "test comment for docs",
"createdBy": "secop123@contoso.com",
"createdTime": "2021-01-26T01:00:37.8404534Z"
}
],
"evidence": [
{
"entityType": "User",
"evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.42Z",
"sha1": null,
"sha256": null,
"fileName": null,
"filePath": null,
"processId": null,
"processCommandLine": null,
"processCreationTime": null,
"parentProcessId": null,
"parentProcessCreationTime": null,
"parentProcessFileName": null,
"parentProcessFilePath": null,
"ipAddress": null,
"url": null,
"registryKey": null,
"registryHive": null,
"registryValueType": null,
"registryValue": null,
"accountName": "name",
"domainName": "DOMAIN",
"userSid": "S-1-5-21-11111607-1111760036-109187956-75141",
"aadUserId": "11118379-2a59-1111-ac3c-a51eb4a3c627",
"userPrincipalName": "temp123@microsoft.com",
"detectionStatus": null
},
{
"entityType": "Process",
"evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.6133333Z",
"sha1": "ff836cfb1af40252bd2a2ea843032e99a5b262ed",
"sha256": "a4752c71d81afd3d5865d24ddb11a6b0c615062fcc448d24050c2172d2cbccd6",
"fileName": "rundll32.exe",
"filePath": "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64",
"processId": 3276,
"processCommandLine": "rundll32.exe c:\\temp\\suspicious.dll,RepeatAfterMe",
"processCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9581596Z",
"parentProcessId": 8420,
"parentProcessCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9004163Z",
"parentProcessFileName": "rundll32.exe",
"parentProcessFilePath": "C:\\Windows\\System32",
"ipAddress": null,
"url": null,
"registryKey": null,
"registryHive": null,
"registryValueType": null,
"registryValue": null,
"accountName": null,
"domainName": null,
"userSid": null,
"aadUserId": null,
"userPrincipalName": null,
"detectionStatus": "Detected"
},
{
"entityType": "File",
"evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.42Z",
"sha1": "8563f95b2f8a284fc99da44500cd51a77c1ff36c",
"sha256": "dc0ade0c95d6db98882bc8fa6707e64353cd6f7767ff48d6a81a6c2aef21c608",
"fileName": "suspicious.dll",
"filePath": "c:\\temp",
"processId": null,
"processCommandLine": null,
"processCreationTime": null,
"parentProcessId": null,
"parentProcessCreationTime": null,
"parentProcessFileName": null,
"parentProcessFilePath": null,
"ipAddress": null,
"url": null,
"registryKey": null,
"registryHive": null,
"registryValueType": null,
"registryValue": null,
"accountName": null,
"domainName": null,
"userSid": null,
"aadUserId": null,
"userPrincipalName": null,
"detectionStatus": "Detected"
}
]
},
...
]
}
Eksempel 2
Få alle beskederne opdateret sidst efter 2019-11-22 00:00:00:
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/alerts?$filter=lastUpdateTime+ge+2019-11-22T00:00:00Z
Svar
{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Alerts",
"value": [
{
"id": "da637308392288907382_-880718168",
"incidentId": 7587,
"investigationId": 723156,
"assignedTo": "secop123@contoso.com",
"severity": "Low",
"status": "New",
"classification": "TruePositive",
"determination": null,
"investigationState": "Queued",
"detectionSource": "WindowsDefenderAv",
"category": "SuspiciousActivity",
"threatFamilyName": "Meterpreter",
"title": "Suspicious 'Meterpreter' behavior was detected",
"description": "Malware and unwanted software are undesirable applications that perform annoying, disruptive, or harmful actions on affected machines. Some of these undesirable applications can replicate and spread from one machine to another. Others are able to receive commands from remote attackers and perform activities associated with cyber attacks.\n\nA malware is considered active if it is found running on the machine or it already has persistence mechanisms in place. Active malware detections are assigned higher severity ratings.\n\nBecause this malware was active, take precautionary measures and check for residual signs of infection.",
"alertCreationTime": "2020-07-20T10:53:48.7657932Z",
"firstEventTime": "2020-07-20T10:52:17.6654369Z",
"lastEventTime": "2020-07-20T10:52:18.1362905Z",
"lastUpdateTime": "2020-07-20T10:53:50.19Z",
"resolvedTime": null,
"machineId": "12ee6dd8c833c8a052ea231ec1b19adaf497b625",
"computerDnsName": "temp123.middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
"rbacGroupName": "MiddleEast",
"aadTenantId": "a839b112-1253-6432-9bf6-94542403f21c",
"threatName": null,
"mitreTechniques": [
"T1064",
"T1085",
"T1220"
],
"relatedUser": {
"userName": "temp123",
"domainName": "DOMAIN"
},
"comments": [
{
"comment": "test comment for docs",
"createdBy": "secop123@contoso.com",
"createdTime": "2020-07-21T01:00:37.8404534Z"
}
],
"evidence": []
}
...
]
}
Eksempel 3
Hent alle enhederne med 'Høj' 'RiskScore':
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=riskScore+eq+'High'
Svar
{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
"value": [
{
"id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
"computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
"firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
"lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
"osPlatform": "Windows10" "Windows11",
"osProcessor": "x64",
"version": "1901",
"lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
"lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
"osBuild": 19042,
"healthStatus": "Active",
"deviceValue": "Normal",
"rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
"riskScore": "High",
"exposureLevel": "Low",
"aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
"machineTags": [
"Tag1",
"Tag2"
],
"ipAddresses": [
{
"ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
},
{
"ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
}
]
},
...
]
}
Eksempel 4
Hent de 100 bedste enheder med 'HealthStatus' er ikke lig med 'Aktiv':
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=healthStatus+ne+'Active'&$top=100
Svar
{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
"value": [
{
"id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
"computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
"firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
"lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
"osPlatform": "Windows10",
"osProcessor": "x64",
"version": "1901",
"lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
"lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
"osBuild": 19042,
"healthStatus": "Active",
"deviceValue": "Normal",
"rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
"riskScore": "Low",
"exposureLevel": "Low",
"aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
"machineTags": [
"Tag1",
"Tag2"
],
"ipAddresses": [
{
"ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
},
{
"ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
}
]
},
...
]
}
Eksempel 5
Få alle de enheder, der sidst blev set efter 10-2018-20:
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=lastSeen gt 2018-08-01Z
Svar
{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
"value": [
{
"id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
"computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
"firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
"lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
"osPlatform": "Windows10",
"osProcessor": "x64",
"version": "1901",
"lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
"lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
"osBuild": 19042,
"healthStatus": "Active",
"deviceValue": "Normal",
"rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
"riskScore": "Low",
"exposureLevel": "Low",
"aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
"machineTags": [
"Tag1",
"Tag2"
],
"ipAddresses": [
{
"ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
},
{
"ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
}
]
},
...
]
}
Eksempel 6
Hent alle de antivirusscanninger, som brugeren Analyst@examples.onmicrosoft.com har oprettet ved hjælp af Microsoft Defender for Endpoint:
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machineactions?$filter=requestor eq 'Analyst@contoso.com' and type eq 'RunAntiVirusScan'
Svar
json{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#MachineActions",
"value": [
{
"id": "2e9da30d-27f6-4208-81f2-9cd3d67893ba",
"type": "RunAntiVirusScan",
"scope": "Full",
"requestor": "Analyst@contoso.com",
"requestorComment": "Check machine for viruses due to alert 3212",
"status": "Succeeded",
"machineId": "f46b9bb259ed4a7fb9981b73510e3cc7aa81ec1f",
"computerDnsName": "desktop-39g9tgl",
"creationDateTimeUtc": "2018-12-04T12:18:27.1293487Z",
"lastUpdateTimeUtc": "2018-12-04T12:18:57.5511934Z",
"relatedFileInfo": null
},
...
]
}
Eksempel 7
Hent antallet af åbne beskeder for en bestemt enhed:
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines/123321d0c675eaa415b8e5f383c6388bff446c62/alerts/$count?$filter=status ne 'Resolved'
Svar
4
Eksempel 8
Hent alle enheder med 'computerDnsName' startende med 'mymachine':
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=startswith(computerDnsName,'mymachine')
Svar
json{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
"value": [
{
"id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
"computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
"firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
"lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
"osPlatform": "Windows10",
"osProcessor": "x64",
"version": "1901",
"lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
"lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
"osBuild": 19042,
"healthStatus": "Active",
"deviceValue": "Normal",
"rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
"riskScore": "Low",
"exposureLevel": "Low",
"aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
"machineTags": [
"Tag1",
"Tag2"
],
"ipAddresses": [
{
"ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
},
{
"ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
"macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
"operationalStatus": "Up"
}
]
},
...
]
}
Se også
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint API'er
Tip
Vil du vide mere? Engage med Microsoft Security-community'et i vores tech-community: Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Tech Community.
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