Import-Module

Module:

Microsoft.PowerShell.Core

Adds modules to the current session.

Syntax

Import-Module
      [-Global]
      [-Prefix <String>]
      [-Name] <String[]>
      [-Function <String[]>]
      [-Cmdlet <String[]>]
      [-Variable <String[]>]
      [-Alias <String[]>]
      [-Force]
      [-SkipEditionCheck]
      [-PassThru]
      [-AsCustomObject]
      [-MinimumVersion <Version>]
      [-MaximumVersion <String>]
      [-RequiredVersion <Version>]
      [-ArgumentList <Object[]>]
      [-DisableNameChecking]
      [-NoClobber]
      [-Scope <String>] 
      [<CommonParameters>]

Import-Module
      [-Global]
      [-Prefix <String>]
      [-Name] <String[]>
      [-Function <String[]>]
      [-Cmdlet <String[]>]
      [-Variable <String[]>]
      [-Alias <String[]>]
      [-Force]
      [-SkipEditionCheck]
      [-PassThru]
      [-AsCustomObject]
      [-MinimumVersion <Version>]
      [-MaximumVersion <String>]
      [-RequiredVersion <Version>]
      [-ArgumentList <Object[]>]
      [-DisableNameChecking]
      [-NoClobber]
      [-Scope <String>]
      -PSSession <PSSession> 
      [<CommonParameters>]

Import-Module
      [-Global]
      [-Prefix <String>]
      [-Name] <String[]>
      [-Function <String[]>]
      [-Cmdlet <String[]>]
      [-Variable <String[]>]
      [-Alias <String[]>]
      [-Force]
      [-SkipEditionCheck]
      [-PassThru]
      [-AsCustomObject]
      [-MinimumVersion <Version>]
      [-MaximumVersion <String>]
      [-RequiredVersion <Version>]
      [-ArgumentList <Object[]>]
      [-DisableNameChecking]
      [-NoClobber]
      [-Scope <String>]
      -CimSession <CimSession>
      [-CimResourceUri <Uri>]
      [-CimNamespace <String>]
      [<CommonParameters>]

Import-Module
      [-Name] <string[]>
      -UseWindowsPowerShell
      [-Global]
      [-Prefix <string>]
      [-Function <string[]>]
      [-Cmdlet <string[]>]
      [-Variable <string[]>]
      [-Alias <string[]>]
      [-Force]
      [-PassThru]
      [-AsCustomObject]
      [-MinimumVersion <version>]
      [-MaximumVersion <string>]
      [-RequiredVersion <version>]
      [-ArgumentList <Object[]>]
      [-DisableNameChecking]
      [-NoClobber]
      [-Scope <string>]
      [<CommonParameters>]

Import-Module
      [-Global]
      [-Prefix <String>]
      [-FullyQualifiedName] <ModuleSpecification[]>
      [-Function <String[]>]
      [-Cmdlet <String[]>]
      [-Variable <String[]>]
      [-Alias <String[]>]
      [-Force]
      [-SkipEditionCheck]
      [-PassThru]
      [-AsCustomObject]
      [-ArgumentList <Object[]>]
      [-DisableNameChecking]
      [-NoClobber]
      [-Scope <String>] 
      [<CommonParameters>]

Import-Module
      [-Global]
      [-Prefix <String>]
      [-FullyQualifiedName] <ModuleSpecification[]>
      [-Function <String[]>]
      [-Cmdlet <String[]>]
      [-Variable <String[]>]
      [-Alias <String[]>]
      [-Force]
      [-SkipEditionCheck]
      [-PassThru]
      [-AsCustomObject]
      [-ArgumentList <Object[]>]
      [-DisableNameChecking]
      [-NoClobber]
      [-Scope <String>]
      -PSSession <PSSession> 
      [<CommonParameters>]

Import-Module
      [-FullyQualifiedName] <ModuleSpecification[]>
      -UseWindowsPowerShell
      [-Global]
      [-Prefix <string>]
      [-Function <string[]>]
      [-Cmdlet <string[]>]
      [-Variable <string[]>]
      [-Alias <string[]>]
      [-Force]
      [-PassThru]
      [-AsCustomObject]
      [-ArgumentList <Object[]>]
      [-DisableNameChecking]
      [-NoClobber]
      [-Scope <string>]
      [<CommonParameters>]

Import-Module
      [-Global]
      [-Prefix <String>]
      [-Assembly] <Assembly[]>
      [-Function <String[]>]
      [-Cmdlet <String[]>]
      [-Variable <String[]>]
      [-Alias <String[]>]
      [-Force]
      [-SkipEditionCheck]
      [-PassThru]
      [-AsCustomObject]
      [-ArgumentList <Object[]>]
      [-DisableNameChecking]
      [-NoClobber]
      [-Scope <String>] 
      [<CommonParameters>]

Import-Module
      [-Global]
      [-Prefix <String>]
      [-Function <String[]>]
      [-Cmdlet <String[]>]
      [-Variable <String[]>]
      [-Alias <String[]>]
      [-Force]
      [-SkipEditionCheck]
      [-PassThru]
      [-AsCustomObject]
      [-ModuleInfo] <PSModuleInfo[]>
      [-ArgumentList <Object[]>]
      [-DisableNameChecking]
      [-NoClobber]
      [-Scope <String>] 
      [<CommonParameters>]

Description

The Import-Module cmdlet adds one or more modules to the current session. Starting in PowerShell 3.0, installed modules are automatically imported to the session when you use any commands or providers in the module. However, you can still use the Import-Module command to import a module. You can disable automatic module importing using the $PSModuleAutoloadingPreference preference variable. For more information about the $PSModuleAutoloadingPreference variable, see about_Preference_Variables.

A module is a package that contains members that can be used in PowerShell. Members include cmdlets, providers, scripts, functions, variables, and other tools and files. After a module is imported, you can use the module members in your session. For more information about modules, see about_Modules.

By default, Import-Module imports all members that the module exports, but you can use the Alias, Function, Cmdlet, and Variable parameters to restrict which members are imported. The NoClobber parameter prevents Import-Module from importing members that have the same names as members in the current session.

Import-Module imports a module only into the current session. To import the module into every new session, add an Import-Module command to your PowerShell profile. For more information about profiles, see about_Profiles.

You can manage remote Windows computers that have PowerShell remoting enabled by creating a PSSession on the remote computer. Then use the PSSession parameter of Import-Module to import the modules that are installed on the remote computer. When you use the imported commands in the current session the commands implicitly run on the remote computer.

Starting in Windows PowerShell 3.0, you can use Import-Module to import Common Information Model (CIM) modules. CIM modules define cmdlets in Cmdlet Definition XML (CDXML) files. This feature lets you use cmdlets that are implemented in non-managed code assemblies, such as those written in C++.

For remote computers that don't have PowerShell remoting enabled, including computers that aren't running the Windows operating system, you can use the CIMSession parameter of Import-Module to import CIM modules from the remote computer. The imported commands run implicitly on the remote computer. A CIMSession is a connection to Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) on the remote computer.

Examples

Example 1: Import the members of a module into the current session

This example imports the members of the PSDiagnostics module into the current session.

Import-Module -Name PSDiagnostics

Example 2: Import all modules specified by the module path

This example imports all available modules in the path specified by the $env:PSModulePath environment variable into the current session.

Get-Module -ListAvailable | Import-Module

Example 3: Import the members of several modules into the current session

This example imports the members of the PSDiagnostics and Dism modules into the current session.

$m = Get-Module -ListAvailable PSDiagnostics, Dism
Import-Module -ModuleInfo $m

The Get-Module cmdlet gets the PSDiagnostics and Dism modules and saves the objects in the $m variable. The ListAvailable parameter is required when you're getting modules that aren't yet imported into the session.

The ModuleInfo parameter of Import-Module is used to import the modules into the current session.

Example 4: Import all modules specified by a path

This example uses an explicit path to identify the module to import.

Import-Module -Name c:\ps-test\modules\test -Verbose

VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'C:\ps-test\modules\Test\Test.psm1'.
VERBOSE: Exporting function 'my-parm'.
VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Get-Parameter'.
VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Get-Specification'.
VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Get-SpecDetails'.

Using the Verbose parameter causes Import-Module to report progress as it loads the module. Without the Verbose, PassThru, or AsCustomObject parameter, Import-Module doesn't generate any output when it imports a module.

Example 5: Restrict module members imported into a session

This example shows how to restrict which module members are imported into the session and the effect of this command on the session. The Function parameter limits the members that are imported from the module. You can also use the Alias, Variable, and Cmdlet parameters to restrict other members that a module imports.

The Get-Module cmdlet gets the object that represents the PSDiagnostics module. The ExportedCmdlets property lists all the cmdlets that the module exports, even though they were not all imported.

Import-Module PSDiagnostics -Function Disable-PSTrace, Enable-PSTrace
(Get-Module PSDiagnostics).ExportedCommands

Key                          Value
---                          -----
Disable-PSTrace              Disable-PSTrace
Disable-PSWSManCombinedTrace Disable-PSWSManCombinedTrace
Disable-WSManTrace           Disable-WSManTrace
Enable-PSTrace               Enable-PSTrace
Enable-PSWSManCombinedTrace  Enable-PSWSManCombinedTrace
Enable-WSManTrace            Enable-WSManTrace
Get-LogProperties            Get-LogProperties
Set-LogProperties            Set-LogProperties
Start-Trace                  Start-Trace
Stop-Trace                   Stop-Trace

Get-Command -Module PSDiagnostics

CommandType     Name                 Version    Source
-----------     ----                 -------    ------
Function        Disable-PSTrace      6.1.0.0    PSDiagnostics
Function        Enable-PSTrace       6.1.0.0    PSDiagnostics

Using the Module parameter of the Get-Command cmdlet shows the commands that were imported from the PSDiagnostics module. The results confirm that only the Disable-PSTrace and Enable-PSTrace cmdlets were imported.

Example 6: Import the members of a module and add a prefix

This example imports the PSDiagnostics module into the current session, adds a prefix to the member names, and then displays the prefixed member names. The Prefix parameter of Import-Module adds the x prefix to all members that are imported from the module. The prefix applies only to the members in the current session. It doesn't change the module. The PassThru parameter returns a module object that represents the imported module.

Import-Module PSDiagnostics -Prefix x -PassThru

ModuleType Version    Name               ExportedCommands
---------- -------    ----               ----------------
Script     6.1.0.0    PSDiagnostics      {Disable-xPSTrace, Disable-xPSWSManCombinedTrace, Disable-xW...

Get-Command -Module PSDiagnostics

CommandType     Name                                   Version    Source
-----------     ----                                   -------    ------
Function        Disable-xPSTrace                       6.1.0.0    PSDiagnostics
Function        Disable-xPSWSManCombinedTrace          6.1.0.0    PSDiagnostics
Function        Disable-xWSManTrace                    6.1.0.0    PSDiagnostics
Function        Enable-xPSTrace                        6.1.0.0    PSDiagnostics
Function        Enable-xPSWSManCombinedTrace           6.1.0.0    PSDiagnostics
Function        Enable-xWSManTrace                     6.1.0.0    PSDiagnostics
Function        Get-xLogProperties                     6.1.0.0    PSDiagnostics
Function        Set-xLogProperties                     6.1.0.0    PSDiagnostics
Function        Start-xTrace                           6.1.0.0    PSDiagnostics
Function        Stop-xTrace                            6.1.0.0    PSDiagnostics

Get-Command gets the members that have been imported from the module. The output shows that the module members were correctly prefixed.

Example 7: Get and use a custom object

This example demonstrates how to get and use the custom object returned by Import-Module.

Custom objects include synthetic members that represent each of the imported module members. For example, the cmdlets and functions in a module are converted to script methods of the custom object.

Custom objects are useful in scripting. They're also useful when several imported objects have the same names. Using the script method of an object is equivalent to specifying the fully qualified name of an imported member, including its module name.

The AsCustomObject parameter is only usable when importing a script module. Use Get-Module to determine which of the available modules is a script module.

Get-Module -List | Format-Table -Property Name, ModuleType -AutoSize

Name          ModuleType
----          ----------
Show-Calendar     Script
BitsTransfer    Manifest
PSDiagnostics   Manifest
TestCmdlets       Script
...

$a = Import-Module -Name Show-Calendar -AsCustomObject -Passthru
$a | Get-Member

TypeName: System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject
Name          MemberType   Definition
----          ----------   ----------
Equals        Method       bool Equals(System.Object obj)
GetHashCode   Method       int GetHashCode()
GetType       Method       type GetType()
ToString      Method       string ToString()
Show-Calendar ScriptMethod System.Object Show-Calendar();

$a."Show-Calendar"()

The Show-Calendar script module is imported using the AsCustomObject parameter to request a custom object and the PassThru parameter to return the object. The resulting custom object is saved in the $a variable.

The $a variable is piped to the Get-Member cmdlet to show the properties and methods of the saved object. The output shows a Show-Calendar script method.

To call the Show-Calendar script method, the method name must be enclosed in quotation marks because the name includes a hyphen.

Example 8: Reimport a module into the same session

This example shows how to use the Force parameter of Import-Module when you're reimporting a module into the same session. The Force parameter removes the loaded module and then imports it again.

Import-Module PSDiagnostics
Import-Module PSDiagnostics -Force -Prefix PS

The first command imports the PSDiagnostics module. The second command imports the module again, this time using the Prefix parameter.

Without the Force parameter, the session would include two copies of each PSDiagnostics cmdlet, one with the standard name and one with the prefixed name.

Example 9: Run commands that have been hidden by imported commands

This example shows how to run commands that have been hidden by imported commands. The TestModule module includes a function named Get-Date that returns the year and day of the year.

Get-Date

Thursday, August 15, 2019 2:26:12 PM

Import-Module TestModule
Get-Date

19227

Get-Command Get-Date -All | Format-Table -Property CommandType, Name, ModuleName -AutoSize

CommandType     Name         ModuleName
-----------     ----         ----------
Function        Get-Date     TestModule
Cmdlet          Get-Date     Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility

Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Get-Date

Thursday, August 15, 2019 2:28:31 PM

The first Get-Date cmdlet returns a DateTime object with the current date. After importing the TestModule module, Get-Date returns the year and day of the year.

Using the All parameter of Get-Command show all the Get-Date commands in the session. The results show that there are two Get-Date commands in the session, a function from the TestModule module and a cmdlet from the Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility module.

Because functions take precedence over cmdlets, the Get-Date function from the TestModule module runs, instead of the Get-Date cmdlet. To run the original version of Get-Date, you must qualify the command name with the module name.

For more information about command precedence in PowerShell, see about_Command_Precedence.

Example 10: Import a minimum version of a module

This example imports the PowerShellGet module. It uses the MinimumVersion parameter of Import-Module to import only version 2.0.0 or greater of the module.

Import-Module -Name PowerShellGet -MinimumVersion 2.0.0

You can also use the RequiredVersion parameter to import a particular version of a module, or use the Module and Version parameters of the #Requires keyword to require a particular version of a module in a script.

Example 11: Import using a fully qualified name

This example imports a specific version of a module using the FullyQualifiedName.

PS> Get-Module -ListAvailable PowerShellGet | Select-Object Name, Version

Name          Version
----          -------
PowerShellGet 2.2.1
PowerShellGet 2.1.3
PowerShellGet 2.1.2
PowerShellGet 1.0.0.1

PS> Import-Module -FullyQualifiedName @{ModuleName = 'PowerShellGet'; ModuleVersion = '2.1.3' }

Example 12: Import using a fully qualified path

This example imports a specific version of a module using the fully qualified path.

PS> Get-Module -ListAvailable PowerShellGet | Select-Object Path

Path
----
C:\Program Files\PowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\2.2.1\PowerShellGet.psd1
C:\program files\powershell\6\Modules\PowerShellGet\PowerShellGet.psd1
C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\2.1.2\PowerShellGet.psd1
C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\1.0.0.1\PowerShellGet.psd1

PS> Import-Module -Name 'C:\Program Files\PowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\2.2.1\PowerShellGet.psd1'

Example 13: Import a module from a remote computer

This example shows how to use the Import-Module cmdlet to import a module from a remote computer. This command uses the Implicit Remoting feature of PowerShell.

When you import modules from another session, you can use the cmdlets in the current session. However, commands that use the cmdlets run in the remote session.

$s = New-PSSession -ComputerName Server01
Get-Module -PSSession $s -ListAvailable -Name NetSecurity

ModuleType Name             ExportedCommands
---------- ----             ----------------
Manifest   NetSecurity      {New-NetIPsecAuthProposal, New-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoProposal, New-Ne...

Import-Module -PSSession $s -Name NetSecurity
Get-Command -Module NetSecurity -Name Get-*Firewall*

CommandType     Name                                               ModuleName
-----------     ----                                               ----------
Function        Get-NetFirewallAddressFilter                       NetSecurity
Function        Get-NetFirewallApplicationFilter                   NetSecurity
Function        Get-NetFirewallInterfaceFilter                     NetSecurity
Function        Get-NetFirewallInterfaceTypeFilter                 NetSecurity
Function        Get-NetFirewallPortFilter                          NetSecurity
Function        Get-NetFirewallProfile                             NetSecurity
Function        Get-NetFirewallRule                                NetSecurity
Function        Get-NetFirewallSecurityFilter                      NetSecurity
Function        Get-NetFirewallServiceFilter                       NetSecurity
Function        Get-NetFirewallSetting                             NetSecurity

Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Windows Remote Management*" |
  Format-Table -Property DisplayName, Name -AutoSize

DisplayName                                              Name
-----------                                              ----
Windows Remote Management (HTTP-In)                      WINRM-HTTP-In-TCP
Windows Remote Management (HTTP-In)                      WINRM-HTTP-In-TCP-PUBLIC
Windows Remote Management - Compatibility Mode (HTTP-In) WINRM-HTTP-Compat-In-TCP

New-PSSession creates a remote session (PSSession) to the Server01 computer. The PSSession is saved in the $s variable.

Running Get-Module with the PSSession parameter shows that the NetSecurity module is installed and available on the remote computer. This command is equivalent to using the Invoke-Command cmdlet to run Get-Module command in the remote session. For example:

Invoke-Command $s {Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name NetSecurity

Running Import-Module with the PSSession parameter imports the NetSecurity module from the remote computer into the current session. The Get-Command cmdlet retrieves commands that begin with Get and include Firewall from the NetSecurity module. The output confirms that the module and its cmdlets were imported into the current session.

Next, the Get-NetFirewallRule cmdlet gets Windows Remote Management firewall rules on the Server01 computer. This is equivalent to using the Invoke-Command cmdlet to run Get-NetFirewallRule on the remote session.

Example 14: Manage storage on a remote computer without the Windows operating system

In this example, the administrator of the computer has installed the Module Discovery WMI provider, which allows you to use CIM commands that are designed for the provider.

The New-CimSession cmdlet creates a session on the remote computer named RSDGF03. The session connects to the WMI service on the remote computer. The CIM session is saved in the $cs variable. Import-Module uses the CimSession in $cs to import the Storage CIM module from the RSDGF03 computer.

The Get-Command cmdlet shows the Get-Disk command in the Storage module. When you import a CIM module into the local session, PowerShell converts the CDXML files for each command into PowerShell scripts, which appear as functions in the local session.

Although Get-Disk is typed in the local session, the cmdlet implicitly runs on the remote computer from which it was imported. The command returns objects from the remote computer to the local session.

$cs = New-CimSession -ComputerName RSDGF03
Import-Module -CimSession $cs -Name Storage
# Importing a CIM module, converts the CDXML files for each command into
# PowerShell scripts. These appear as functions in the local session.
Get-Command Get-Disk

CommandType     Name                  ModuleName
-----------     ----                  ----------
Function        Get-Disk              Storage

# Use implicit remoting to query disks on the remote computer from which the
# module was imported.
Get-Disk

Number Friendly Name           OperationalStatus  Total Size Partition Style
------ -------------           -----------------  ---------- ---------------
0      Virtual HD ATA Device   Online                  40 GB MBR

Parameters

-Alias

Specifies the aliases that this cmdlet imports from the module into the current session. Enter a comma-separated list of aliases. Wildcard characters are permitted.

Some modules automatically export selected aliases into your session when you import the module. This parameter lets you select from among the exported aliases.

Type:	String[]
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	True

-ArgumentList

Specifies an array of arguments, or parameter values, that are passed to a script module during the Import-Module command. This parameter is valid only when you're importing a script module.

You can also refer to the ArgumentList parameter by its alias, args. For more information about the behavior of ArgumentList, see about_Splatting.

Type:	Object[]
Aliases:	Args
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-AsCustomObject

Indicates that this cmdlet returns a custom object with members that represent the imported module members. This parameter is valid only for script modules.

When you use the AsCustomObject parameter, Import-Module imports the module members into the session and then returns a PSCustomObject object instead of a PSModuleInfo object. You can save the custom object in a variable and use member-access enumeration to invoke the members.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	False
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-Assembly

Specifies an array of assembly objects. This cmdlet imports the cmdlets and providers implemented in the specified assembly objects. Enter a variable that contains assembly objects or a command that creates assembly objects. You can also pipe an assembly object to Import-Module.

When you use this parameter, only the cmdlets and providers implemented by the specified assemblies are imported. If the module contains other files, they aren't imported, and you might be missing important members of the module. Use this parameter for debugging and testing the module, or when you're instructed to use it by the module author.

Type:	Assembly[]
Position:	0
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-CimNamespace

Specifies the namespace of an alternate CIM provider that exposes CIM modules. The default value is the namespace of the Module Discovery WMI provider.

Use this parameter to import CIM modules from computers and devices that aren't running a Windows operating system.

This parameter was introduced in Windows PowerShell 3.0.

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-CimResourceUri

Specifies an alternate location for CIM modules. The default value is the resource URI of the Module Discovery WMI provider on the remote computer.

Use this parameter to import CIM modules from computers and devices that aren't running a Windows operating system.

This parameter was introduced in Windows PowerShell 3.0.

Type:	Uri
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-CimSession

Specifies a CIM session on the remote computer. Enter a variable that contains the CIM session or a command that gets the CIM session, such as a Get-CimSession command.

Import-Module uses the CIM session connection to import modules from the remote computer into the current session. When you use the commands from the imported module in the current session, the commands run on the remote computer.

You can use this parameter to import modules from computers and devices that aren't running the Windows operating system, and Windows computers that have PowerShell, but don't have PowerShell remoting enabled.

This parameter was introduced in Windows PowerShell 3.0.

Type:	CimSession
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-Cmdlet

Specifies an array of cmdlets that this cmdlet imports from the module into the current session. Wildcard characters are permitted.

Some modules automatically export selected cmdlets into your session when you import the module. This parameter lets you select from among the exported cmdlets.

Type:	String[]
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	True

-DisableNameChecking

Indicates that this cmdlet suppresses the message that warns you when you import a cmdlet or function whose name includes an unapproved verb or a prohibited character.

By default, when a module that you import exports cmdlets or functions that have unapproved verbs in their names, PowerShell displays the following warning message:

WARNING: Some imported command names include unapproved verbs which might make them less discoverable. Use the Verbose parameter for more detail or type Get-Verb to see the list of approved verbs.

This message is only a warning. The complete module is still imported, including the non-conforming commands. Although the message is displayed to module users, the naming problem should be fixed by the module author.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	False
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-Force

This parameter causes a module to be loaded, or reloaded, over top of the current one. Some modules load external assemblies. The import fails if you are importing a module that loads a newer version of an assembly. The Force parameter can't override the error. You must start a new session to load the new version.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	False
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-FullyQualifiedName

The value can be a module name, a full module specification, or a path to a module file.

When the value is a path, the path can be fully qualified or relative. A relative path is resolved relative to the script that contains the using statement.

When the value is a name or module specification, PowerShell searches the PSModulePath for the specified module.

A module specification is a hashtable that has the following keys.

• ModuleName - Required Specifies the module name.
• GUID - Optional Specifies the GUID of the module.
• It's also Required to specify at least one of the three below keys.
  • ModuleVersion - Specifies a minimum acceptable version of the module.
  • MaximumVersion - Specifies the maximum acceptable version of the module.
  • RequiredVersion - Specifies an exact, required version of the module. This can't be used with the other Version keys.

Type:	ModuleSpecification[]
Position:	0
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-Function

Specifies an array of functions that this cmdlet imports from the module into the current session. Wildcard characters are permitted. Some modules automatically export selected functions into your session when you import the module. This parameter lets you select from among the exported functions.

Type:	String[]
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	True

-Global

Indicates that this cmdlet imports modules into the global session state so they're available to all commands in the session.

By default, when Import-Module cmdlet is called from the command prompt, script file, or scriptblock, all the commands are imported into the global session state.

When invoked from another module, Import-Module cmdlet imports the commands in a module, including commands from nested modules, into the calling module's session state.

Tip

You should avoid calling Import-Module from within a module. Instead, declare the target module as a nested module in the parent module's manifest. Declaring nested modules improves the discoverability of dependencies.

The Global parameter is equivalent to the Scope parameter with a value of Global.

To restrict the commands that a module exports, use an Export-ModuleMember command in the script module.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	False
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-MaximumVersion

Specifies a maximum version. This cmdlet imports only a version of the module that's less than or equal to the specified value. If no version qualifies, Import-Module returns an error.

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-MinimumVersion

Specifies a minimum version. This cmdlet imports only a version of the module that's greater than or equal to the specified value. Use the MinimumVersion parameter name or its alias, Version. If no version qualifies, Import-Module generates an error.

To specify an exact version, use the RequiredVersion parameter. You can also use the Module and Version parameters of the #Requires keyword to require a specific version of a module in a script.

This parameter was introduced in Windows PowerShell 3.0.

Type:	Version
Aliases:	Version
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-ModuleInfo

Specifies an array of module objects to import. Enter a variable that contains the module objects, or a command that gets the module objects, such as the following command: Get-Module -ListAvailable. You can also pipe module objects to Import-Module.

Type:	PSModuleInfo[]
Position:	0
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-Name

Specifies the names of the modules to import. Enter the name of the module or the name of a file in the module, such as a .psd1, .psm1, .dll, or .ps1 file. File paths are optional. Wildcard characters aren't permitted. You can also pipe module names and filenames to Import-Module.

If you omit a path, Import-Module looks for the module in the paths saved in the $env:PSModulePath environment variable.

Specify only the module name whenever possible. When you specify a filename, only the members that are implemented in that file are imported. If the module contains other files, they aren't imported, and you might be missing important members of the module.

Note

While it's possible to import a script (.ps1) file as a module, script files are usually not structured like script modules file (.psm1) file. Importing a script file doesn't guarantee that it's usable as a module. For more information, see about_Modules.

Type:	String[]
Position:	0
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	True

-NoClobber

Prevents importing commands that have the same names as existing commands in the current session. By default, Import-Module imports all exported module commands.

Commands that have the same names can hide or replace commands in the session. To avoid command name conflicts in a session, use the Prefix or NoClobber parameters. For more information about name conflicts and command precedence, see "Modules and Name Conflicts" in about_Modules and about_Command_Precedence.

This parameter was introduced in Windows PowerShell 3.0.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Aliases:	NoOverwrite
Position:	Named
Default value:	False
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-PassThru

Returns an object representing the imported module. By default, this cmdlet doesn't generate any output.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	False
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-Prefix

Specifies a prefix that this cmdlet adds to the nouns in the names of imported module members.

Use this parameter to avoid name conflicts that might occur when different members in the session have the same name. This parameter doesn't change the module, and it doesn't affect files that the module imports for its own use. These are known as nested modules. This cmdlet affects only the names of members in the current session.

For example, if you specify the prefix UTC and then import a Get-Date cmdlet, the cmdlet is known in the session as Get-UTCDate, and it's not confused with the original Get-Date cmdlet.

The value of this parameter takes precedence over the DefaultCommandPrefix property of the module, which specifies the default prefix.

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-PSSession

Specifies a PowerShell user-managed session (PSSession) from which this cmdlet imports modules into the current session. Enter a variable that contains a PSSession or a command that gets a PSSession, such as a Get-PSSession command.

When you import a module from a different session into the current session, you can use the cmdlets from the module in the current session, just as you would use cmdlets from a local module. Commands that use the remote cmdlets run in the remote session, but the remoting details are managed in the background by PowerShell.

This parameter uses the Implicit Remoting feature of PowerShell. It's equivalent to using the Import-PSSession cmdlet to import particular modules from a session.

Import-Module can't import core PowerShell modules from another session. The core PowerShell modules have names that begin with Microsoft.PowerShell.

This parameter was introduced in Windows PowerShell 3.0.

Type:	PSSession
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-RequiredVersion

Specifies a version of the module that this cmdlet imports. If the version isn't installed, Import-Module generates an error.

By default, Import-Module imports the module without checking the version number.

To specify a minimum version, use the MinimumVersion parameter. You can also use the Module and Version parameters of the #Requires keyword to require a specific version of a module in a script.

This parameter was introduced in Windows PowerShell 3.0.

Scripts that use RequiredVersion to import modules that are included with existing releases of the Windows operating system don't automatically run in future releases of the Windows operating system. This is because PowerShell module version numbers in future releases of the Windows operating system are higher than module version numbers in existing releases of the Windows operating system.

Type:	Version
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-Scope

Specifies a scope to import the module in.

The acceptable values for this parameter are:

• Global. Available to all commands in the session. Equivalent to the Global parameter.
• Local. Available only in the current scope.

By default, when Import-Module cmdlet is called from the command prompt, script file, or scriptblock, all the commands are imported into the global session state. You can use the -Scope Local parameter to import module content into the script or scriptblock scope.

When invoked from another module, Import-Module cmdlet imports the commands in a module, including commands from nested modules, into the caller's session state. Specifying -Scope Global or -Global indicates that this cmdlet imports modules into the global session state so they're available to all commands in the session.

The Global parameter is equivalent to the Scope parameter with a value of Global.

This parameter was introduced in Windows PowerShell 3.0.

Type:	String
Accepted values:	Local, Global
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-SkipEditionCheck

Skips the check on the CompatiblePSEditions field.

Allows loading a module from the "$($env:windir)\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules" module directory into PowerShell Core when that module doesn't specify Core in the CompatiblePSEditions manifest field.

When importing a module from another path, this switch does nothing, since the check isn't performed. On Linux and macOS, this switch does nothing.

For more information, see about_PowerShell_Editions.

Warning

Import-Module -SkipEditionCheck is still likely to fail to import a module. Even if it does succeed, invoking a command from the module may later fail when it tries to use an incompatible API.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	False
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-UseWindowsPowerShell

Loads module using Windows PowerShell Compatibility functionality. See about_Windows_PowerShell_Compatibility for more information.

Type:	SwitchParameter
Aliases:	UseWinPS
Position:	Named
Default value:	False
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-Variable

Specifies an array of variables that this cmdlet imports from the module into the current session. Enter a list of variables. Wildcard characters are permitted.

Some modules automatically export selected variables into your session when you import the module. This parameter lets you select from among the exported variables.

Type:	String[]
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	True

Inputs

String

You can pipe a module name to this cmdlet.

PSModuleInfo

You can pipe a module object to this cmdlet.

Assembly

You can pipe an assembly object to this cmdlet.

Outputs

None

By default, this cmdlet returns no output.

PSModuleInfo

If you specify the PassThru parameter, the cmdlet generates a System.Management.Automation.PSModuleInfo object that represents the imported module.

PSCustomObject

If you specify the AsCustomObject and PassThru parameters together, the cmdlet generates a PSCustomObject object that represents the module.

Notes

PowerShell includes the following aliases for Import-Module:

• All platforms:

  • ipmo

• Before you can import a module, the module must be accessible to your local computer and included in the PSModulePath environmental variable. For more information, see about_Modules.

  You can also use the PSSession and CIMSession parameters to import modules that are installed on remote computers. However, commands that use the cmdlets in these modules run in the remote session on the remote computer.

• If you import members with the same name and the same type into your session, PowerShell uses the member imported last by default. Variables and aliases are replaced, and the originals aren't accessible. Functions, cmdlets, and providers are merely shadowed by the new members. They can be accessed by qualifying the command name with the name of its snap-in, module, or function path.

• To update the formatting data for commands imported from a module, use the Update-FormatData cmdlet. If the formatting file for a module changes, use the Update-FormatData cmdlet to update the formatting data for imported commands. You don't need to import the module again.

• Starting in Windows PowerShell 3.0, the core commands installed with PowerShell are packaged in modules. In Windows PowerShell 2.0, and in host programs that create older-style sessions in later versions of PowerShell, the core commands are packaged in snap-ins (PSSnapins). The exception is Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, which is always a snap-in. Also, remote sessions, such as those started by the New-PSSession cmdlet, are older-style sessions that include core snap-ins.

  For information about the CreateDefault2 method that creates newer-style sessions with core modules, see the CreateDefault2 Method.

• In Windows PowerShell 2.0, some property values of the module object, such as the ExportedCmdlets and NestedModules property values, weren't populated until the module was imported.

• If you attempt to import a module that contains mixed-mode assemblies that aren't compatible with Windows PowerShell 3.0+, Import-Module returns an error message like the following one.

  Import-Module : Mixed mode assembly is built against version 'v2.0.50727' of the runtime and cannot be loaded in the 4.0 runtime without additional configuration information.

  This error occurs when a module that's designed for Windows PowerShell 2.0 contains at least one mixed-module assembly. A mixed-module assembly that includes both managed and non-managed code, such as C++ and C#.

  To import a module that contains mixed-mode assemblies, start Windows PowerShell 2.0 by using the following command, and then try the Import-Module command again.

  PowerShell.exe -Version 2.0

• To use the CIM session feature, the remote computer must have WS-Management remoting and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI), which is the Microsoft implementation of the Common Information Model (CIM) standard. The computer must also have the Module Discovery WMI provider or an alternate CIM provider that has the same basic features.

  You can use the CIM session feature on computers that aren't running a Windows operating system and on Windows computers that have PowerShell, but don't have PowerShell remoting enabled.

  You can also use the CIM parameters to get CIM modules from computers that have PowerShell remoting enabled, including the local computer. When you create a CIM session on the local computer, PowerShell uses DCOM, instead of WMI, to create the session.

• By default, Import-Module imports modules in the global scope even when called from a descendant scope. The top-level scope and all descendant scopes have access to the module's exported elements.

  In a descendant scope, -Scope Local limits the import to that scope and all its descendant scopes. Parent scopes then don't see the imported members.

  Note

  Get-Module shows all modules loaded in the current session. This includes modules loaded locally in a descendant scope. Use Get-Command -Module modulename to see which members are loaded in the current scope.

• Import-Module doesn't load class and enumeration definitions in the module. Use the using module statement at the beginning of your script. This imports the module, including the class and enumeration definitions. For more information, see about_Using.

• During development of a script module, it's common to make changes to the code then load the new version of the module using Import-Module with the Force parameter. This works for changes to functions in the root module only. Import-Module doesn't reload any nested modules. Also, there's no way to load any updated classes or enumerations.

  To get updated module members defined in nested modules, remove the module with Remove-Module, then import the module again.

  If the module was loaded with a using statement, you must start a new session to import updated definitions for the classes and enumerations. Classes and enumerations defined in PowerShell and imported with a using statement can't be unloaded.

Related Links

• about_Modules
• Export-ModuleMember
• Get-Module
• New-Module
• Remove-Module
• about_PowerShell_Editions