ArrayList.Reverse Methode

Definition

Namespace:

System.Collections

Assembly:

System.Runtime.dll

Kehrt die Reihenfolge der Elemente in der ArrayList bzw. in einem Teil davon um.

Überlädt

Reverse()	Kehrt die Reihenfolge der Elemente in der gesamten ArrayList um.
Reverse(Int32, Int32)	Kehrt die Reihenfolge der Elemente im angegebenen Bereich um.

Reverse()

Quelle:

ArrayList.cs

Kehrt die Reihenfolge der Elemente in der gesamten ArrayList um.

public:
 virtual void Reverse();

public virtual void Reverse ();

abstract member Reverse : unit -> unit
override this.Reverse : unit -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Reverse ()

Ausnahmen

NotSupportedException

ArrayList ist schreibgeschützt.

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird gezeigt, wie die Sortierreihenfolge der Werte in einem ArrayListumgekehrt wird.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
   ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
   myAL->Add( "The" );
   myAL->Add( "quick" );
   myAL->Add( "brown" );
   myAL->Add( "fox" );
   myAL->Add( "jumps" );
   myAL->Add( "over" );
   myAL->Add( "the" );
   myAL->Add( "lazy" );
   myAL->Add( "dog" );
   
   // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "The ArrayList initially contains the following values:" );
   PrintValues( myAL );
   
   // Reverses the sort order of the values of the ArrayList.
   myAL->Reverse();
   
   // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "After reversing:" );
   PrintValues( myAL );
}

void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList )
{
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0}", obj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
    The
    quick
    brown
    fox
    jumps
    over
    the
    lazy
    dog

 After reversing:
    dog
    lazy
    the
    over
    jumps
    fox
    brown
    quick
    The
 */

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
      ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
      myAL.Add( "The" );
      myAL.Add( "quick" );
      myAL.Add( "brown" );
      myAL.Add( "fox" );
      myAL.Add( "jumps" );
      myAL.Add( "over" );
      myAL.Add( "the" );
      myAL.Add( "lazy" );
      myAL.Add( "dog" );

      // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList initially contains the following values:" );
      PrintValues( myAL );

      // Reverses the sort order of the values of the ArrayList.
      myAL.Reverse();

      // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "After reversing:" );
      PrintValues( myAL );
   }

   public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myList )  {
      foreach ( Object obj in myList )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0}", obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
   The
   quick
   brown
   fox
   jumps
   over
   the
   lazy
   dog

After reversing:
   dog
   lazy
   the
   over
   jumps
   fox
   brown
   quick
   The
*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesArrayList    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        ' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
        Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
        myAL.Add("The")
        myAL.Add("quick")
        myAL.Add("brown")
        myAL.Add("fox")
        myAL.Add("jumps")
        myAL.Add("over")
        myAL.Add("the")
        myAL.Add("lazy")
        myAL.Add("dog")
        
        ' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList initially contains the " _
           + "following values:")
        PrintValues(myAL)
        
        ' Reverses the sort order of the values of the ArrayList.
        myAL.Reverse()
        
        ' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("After reversing:")
        PrintValues(myAL)
    End Sub
    
    Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myList As IEnumerable)
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In  myList
            Console.WriteLine("   {0}", obj)
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class


' This code produces the following output.
' 
' The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
'    The
'    quick
'    brown
'    fox
'    jumps
'    over
'    the
'    lazy
'    dog
'
' After reversing:
'    dog
'    lazy
'    the
'    over
'    jumps
'    fox
'    brown
'    quick
'    The

Hinweise

Diese Methode verwendetArray.Reverse, um die Reihenfolge der Elemente umzukehren, sodass das Element bei ArrayList [i], wobei i ein beliebiger Index innerhalb des Bereichs + countindexindex + ist, zu ArrayList [j], wobei j gleich - i - 1 ist.

Diese Methode ist ein O(n) Vorgang, wobei n ist Count.

Reverse(Int32, Int32)

Quelle:

ArrayList.cs

Kehrt die Reihenfolge der Elemente im angegebenen Bereich um.

public:
 virtual void Reverse(int index, int count);

public virtual void Reverse (int index, int count);

abstract member Reverse : int * int -> unit
override this.Reverse : int * int -> unit

Public Overridable Sub Reverse (index As Integer, count As Integer)

Parameter

index

Int32

Der nullbasierte Startindex des Bereichs, in dem die Reihenfolge umgekehrt werden soll.

count

Int32

Die Anzahl der Elemente im Bereich, in dem die Reihenfolge umgekehrt werden soll.

Ausnahmen

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

index ist kleiner als Null.

- oder -

count ist kleiner als Null.

ArgumentException

index und count geben keinen gültigen Bereich von Elementen in der ArrayList an.

NotSupportedException

ArrayList ist schreibgeschützt.

Beispiele

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt, wie die Sortierreihenfolge der Werte in einem -Elementbereich in umgekehrt wird ArrayList.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
   ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
   myAL->Add( "The" );
   myAL->Add( "QUICK" );
   myAL->Add( "BROWN" );
   myAL->Add( "FOX" );
   myAL->Add( "jumps" );
   myAL->Add( "over" );
   myAL->Add( "the" );
   myAL->Add( "lazy" );
   myAL->Add( "dog" );
   
   // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "The ArrayList initially contains the following values:" );
   PrintValues( myAL );
   
   // Reverses the sort order of the values of the ArrayList.
   myAL->Reverse( 1, 3 );
   
   // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "After reversing:" );
   PrintValues( myAL );
}

void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList )
{
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0}", obj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
    The
    QUICK
    BROWN
    FOX
    jumps
    over
    the
    lazy
    dog

 After reversing:
    The
    FOX
    BROWN
    QUICK
    jumps
    over
    the
    lazy
    dog

 */

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList1  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
      ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
      myAL.Add( "The" );
      myAL.Add( "QUICK" );
      myAL.Add( "BROWN" );
      myAL.Add( "FOX" );
      myAL.Add( "jumps" );
      myAL.Add( "over" );
      myAL.Add( "the" );
      myAL.Add( "lazy" );
      myAL.Add( "dog" );

      // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList initially contains the following values:" );
      PrintValues( myAL );

      // Reverses the sort order of the values of the ArrayList.
      myAL.Reverse( 1, 3 );

      // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "After reversing:" );
      PrintValues( myAL );
   }

   public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myList )  {
      foreach ( Object obj in myList )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0}", obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
   The
   QUICK
   BROWN
   FOX
   jumps
   over
   the
   lazy
   dog

After reversing:
   The
   FOX
   BROWN
   QUICK
   jumps
   over
   the
   lazy
   dog

*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesArrayList

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
        Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
        myAL.Add("The")
        myAL.Add("QUICK")
        myAL.Add("BROWN")
        myAL.Add("FOX")
        myAL.Add("jumps")
        myAL.Add("over")
        myAL.Add("the")
        myAL.Add("lazy")
        myAL.Add("dog")

        ' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList initially contains the following values:")
        PrintValues(myAL)

        ' Reverses the sort order of the values of the ArrayList.
        myAL.Reverse(1, 3)

        ' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("After reversing:")
        PrintValues(myAL)

    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myList As IEnumerable)
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In  myList
            Console.WriteLine("   {0}", obj)
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class


' This code produces the following output.
' 
' The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
'    The
'    QUICK
'    BROWN
'    FOX
'    jumps
'    over
'    the
'    lazy
'    dog
'
' After reversing:
'    The
'    FOX
'    BROWN
'    QUICK
'    jumps
'    over
'    the
'    lazy
'    dog

Hinweise

Diese Methode verwendetArray.Reverse, um die Reihenfolge der Elemente umzukehren, sodass das Element bei ArrayList [i], wobei i ein beliebiger Index innerhalb des Bereichs + countindexindex + ist, zu ArrayList [j], wobei j gleich - i - 1 ist.

Diese Methode ist ein O(n) Vorgang, wobei n ist count.