Nullable<T>.GetValueOrDefault Methode

Definition

Namespace:

System

Assemblys:

netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll

Ruft den Wert des aktuellen Nullable<T> Objekts oder einen Standardwert ab.

Überlädt

Name	Beschreibung
GetValueOrDefault()	Ruft den Wert des aktuellen Nullable<T> Objekts oder den Standardwert des zugrunde liegenden Typs ab.
GetValueOrDefault(T)	Ruft den Wert des aktuellen Nullable<T> Objekts oder den angegebenen Standardwert ab.

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird der Wert eines Nullable<T> Objekts abgerufen, wenn dieser Wert definiert ist. Andernfalls wird der Standardwert oder ein bestimmter Standardwert abgerufen.

// This code example demonstrates the
// Nullable<T>.GetValueOrDefault methods.

using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
    float? mySingle = 12.34f;
    float? yourSingle = -1.0f;

   Console.WriteLine("*** Display a value or the default value ***\n");
// Display the values of mySingle and yourSingle.

    Display("A1", mySingle, yourSingle);

// Assign the value of mySingle to yourSingle, then display the values
// of mySingle and yourSingle. The yourSingle variable is assigned the
// value 12.34 because mySingle has a value.

    yourSingle = mySingle.GetValueOrDefault();
    Display("A2", mySingle, yourSingle);

// Assign null (Nothing in Visual Basic) to mySingle, which means no value is
// defined for mySingle. Then assign the value of mySingle to yourSingle and
// display the values of both variables. The default value of all binary zeroes
// is assigned to yourSingle because mySingle has no value.

    mySingle = null;
    yourSingle = mySingle.GetValueOrDefault();
    Display("A3", mySingle, yourSingle);

// Reassign the original values of mySingle and yourSingle.
    mySingle = 12.34f;
    yourSingle = -1.0f;

    Console.Write("\n*** Display a value or the ");
    Console.WriteLine("specified default value ***\n");

// Display the values of mySingle and yourSingle.
    Display("B1", mySingle, yourSingle);

// Assign the value of mySingle to yourSingle, then display the values
// of mySingle and yourSingle. The yourSingle variable is assigned the
// value 12.34 because mySingle has a value.

    yourSingle = mySingle.GetValueOrDefault(-222.22f);
    Display("B2", mySingle, yourSingle);

// Assign null (Nothing in Visual Basic) to mySingle, which means no value is
// defined for mySingle. Then assign the value of mySingle to yourSingle and
// display the values of both variables. The specified default value of -333.33
// is assigned to yourSingle because mySingle has no value.

    mySingle = null;
    yourSingle = mySingle.GetValueOrDefault(-333.33f);
    Display("B3", mySingle, yourSingle);
    }

// Display the values of two nullable of System.Single structures.
// The Console.WriteLine method automatically calls the ToString methods of
// each input argument to display its values. If no value is defined for a
// nullable type, the ToString method for that argument returns the empty
// string ("").
    public static void Display(string title, float? dspMySingle, float? dspYourSingle)
    {
    Console.WriteLine("{0}) mySingle = [{1}], yourSingle = [{2}]",
                      title, dspMySingle, dspYourSingle);
    }
}

/*
This code example produces the following results:

A1) mySingle = [12.34], yourSingle = [-1]
A2) mySingle = [12.34], yourSingle = [12.34]
A3) mySingle = [], yourSingle = [0]

*** Display a value or the specified default value ***

B1) mySingle = [12.34], yourSingle = [-1]
B2) mySingle = [12.34], yourSingle = [12.34]
B3) mySingle = [], yourSingle = [-333.33]

*/

// This code example demonstrates the
// Nullable<T>.GetValueOrDefault methods.
open System

// Display the values of two nullable of System.Single structures.
// The printfn string interpolation automatically calls the ToString methods of
// each input argument to display its values. If no value is defined for a
// nullable type, the ToString method for that argument returns the empty
// string ("").
let display title dspMySingle dspYourSingle =
    printfn $"{title}) mySingle = [{dspMySingle}], yourSingle = [{dspYourSingle}]"

let mySingle = Nullable 12.34f
let yourSingle = Nullable -1f

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    printfn "*** Display a value or the default value ***\n"
    // Display the values of mySingle and yourSingle.

    display "A1" mySingle yourSingle

    // Shadow the value of mySingle to yourSingle, then display the values
    // of mySingle and yourSingle. The yourSingle variable is assigned the
    // value 12.34 because mySingle has a value.

    let yourSingle = mySingle.GetValueOrDefault()
    display "A2" mySingle yourSingle

    // Shadow null (Nothing in Visual Basic) to mySingle, which means no value is
    // defined for mySingle. Then assign the value of mySingle to yourSingle and
    // display the values of both variables. The default value of all binary zeroes
    // is assigned to yourSingle because mySingle has no value.

    let mySingle = Nullable()
    let yourSingle = mySingle.GetValueOrDefault()
    display "A3" mySingle yourSingle

    // Shadow the original values of mySingle and yourSingle.
    let mySingle = Nullable 12.34f
    let yourSingle = Nullable -1.0f

    printf "\n*** Display a value or the "
    printfn "specified default value ***\n"

    // Display the values of mySingle and yourSingle.
    display "B1" mySingle yourSingle

    // Shadow the value of mySingle to yourSingle, then display the values
    // of mySingle and yourSingle. The yourSingle variable is assigned the
    // value 12.34 because mySingle has a value.

    let yourSingle = mySingle.GetValueOrDefault -222.22f
    display "B2" mySingle yourSingle

    // Shadow null (Nothing in Visual Basic) to mySingle, which means no value is
    // defined for mySingle. Then shadow the value of mySingle to yourSingle and
    // display the values of both variables. The specified default value of -333.33
    // is assigned to yourSingle because mySingle has no value.

    let mySingle = Nullable()
    let yourSingle = mySingle.GetValueOrDefault -333.33f
    display "B3" mySingle yourSingle
    0

// This code example produces the following results:
//     A1) mySingle = [12.34], yourSingle = [-1]
//     A2) mySingle = [12.34], yourSingle = [12.34]
//     A3) mySingle = [], yourSingle = [0]
//     
//     *** Display a value or the specified default value ***
//     
//     B1) mySingle = [12.34], yourSingle = [-1]
//     B2) mySingle = [12.34], yourSingle = [12.34]
//     B3) mySingle = [], yourSingle = [-333.33]

' This code example demonstrates the 
' Nullable(Of T).GetValueOrDefault methods.

Class Sample
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Dim mySingle As Nullable(Of System.Single) = 12.34F 
        Dim yourSingle As Nullable(Of System.Single) = - 1.0F 
        
        Console.WriteLine("*** Display a value or the default value ***" & vbCrLf)
    ' Display the values of mySingle and yourSingle.
        Display("A1", mySingle, yourSingle)
        
    ' Assign the value of mySingle to yourSingle, then display the values 
    ' of mySingle and yourSingle. The yourSingle variable is assigned the 
    ' value 12.34 because mySingle has a value.
        yourSingle = mySingle.GetValueOrDefault()
        Display("A2", mySingle, yourSingle)
        
    ' Assign null (Nothing in Visual Basic) to mySingle, which means no value is
    ' defined for mySingle. Then assign the value of mySingle to yourSingle and
    ' display the values of both variables. The default value of all binary zeroes 
    ' is assigned to yourSingle because mySingle has no value.
        mySingle = Nothing
        yourSingle = mySingle.GetValueOrDefault()
        Display("A3", mySingle, yourSingle)
        
    ' Reassign the original values of mySingle and yourSingle.
        mySingle = 12.34F
        yourSingle = - 1.0F
        
        Console.Write(vbCrLf & "*** Display a value or the ")
        Console.WriteLine("specified default value ***" & vbCrLf)
        
    ' Display the values of mySingle and yourSingle.
        Display("B1", mySingle, yourSingle)
        
    ' Assign the value of mySingle to yourSingle, then display the values 
    ' of mySingle and yourSingle. The yourSingle variable is assigned the 
    ' value 12.34 because mySingle has a value.
        yourSingle = mySingle.GetValueOrDefault(- 222.22F)
        Display("B2", mySingle, yourSingle)
        
    ' Assign null (Nothing in Visual Basic) to mySingle, which means no value is
    ' defined for mySingle. Then assign the value of mySingle to yourSingle and
    ' display the values of both variables. The specified default value of -333.33
    ' is assigned to yourSingle because mySingle has no value.
        mySingle = Nothing
        yourSingle = mySingle.GetValueOrDefault(- 333.33F)
        Display("B3", mySingle, yourSingle)
    
    End Sub
     
    
    ' Display the values of two nullable of System.Single structures.
    ' The Console.WriteLine method automatically calls the ToString methods of 
    ' each input argument to display its values. If no value is defined for a
    ' nullable type, the ToString method for that argument returns the empty
    ' string ("").

    Public Shared Sub Display(ByVal title As String, _
                              ByVal dspMySingle As Nullable(Of System.Single), _
                              ByVal dspYourSingle As Nullable(Of System.Single))
        If (True) Then
            Console.WriteLine("{0}) mySingle = [{1}], yourSingle = [{2}]", _
                               title, dspMySingle, dspYourSingle)
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'A1) mySingle = [12.34], yourSingle = [-1]
'A2) mySingle = [12.34], yourSingle = [12.34]
'A3) mySingle = [], yourSingle = [0]
'
'*** Display a value or the specified default value ***
'
'B1) mySingle = [12.34], yourSingle = [-1]
'B2) mySingle = [12.34], yourSingle = [12.34]
'B3) mySingle = [], yourSingle = [-333.33]
'

GetValueOrDefault()

Quelle:

Nullable.cs

Ruft den Wert des aktuellen Nullable<T> Objekts oder den Standardwert des zugrunde liegenden Typs ab.

public:
 T GetValueOrDefault();

public readonly T GetValueOrDefault();

member this.GetValueOrDefault : unit -> 'T

Public Function GetValueOrDefault () As T

Gibt zurück

T

Der Wert der Value Eigenschaft, wenn die HasValue Eigenschaft lautet true; andernfalls der Standardwert des zugrunde liegenden Typs.

Hinweise

Die GetValueOrDefault Methode gibt einen Wert zurück, auch wenn die HasValue Eigenschaft lautet false (im Gegensatz zur Value Eigenschaft, die eine Ausnahme auslöst). Wenn die HasValue Eigenschaft lautet false, gibt die Methode den Standardwert des zugrunde liegenden Typs zurück.

Weitere Informationen

• GetValueOrDefault(T)

GetValueOrDefault(T)

Quelle:

Nullable.cs

Ruft den Wert des aktuellen Nullable<T> Objekts oder den angegebenen Standardwert ab.

public:
 T GetValueOrDefault(T defaultValue);

public readonly T GetValueOrDefault(T defaultValue);

member this.GetValueOrDefault : 'T -> 'T

Public Function GetValueOrDefault (defaultValue As T) As T

Parameter

defaultValue

T

Ein Wert, der zurückgegeben werden soll, wenn die HasValue Eigenschaft ist false.

Gibt zurück

T

Der Wert der Value Eigenschaft, wenn die HasValue Eigenschaft lautet true; andernfalls der defaultValue Parameter.

Hinweise

Die GetValueOrDefault Methode gibt einen Wert zurück, auch wenn die HasValue Eigenschaft lautet false (im Gegensatz zur Value Eigenschaft, die eine Ausnahme auslöst).

Weitere Informationen

• GetValueOrDefault()