CodeDomProvider.GenerateCodeFromMember Methode

Definition

Namespace:

System.CodeDom.Compiler

Assembly:

System.CodeDom.dll

Paket:

System.CodeDom v8.0.0

Quelle:

CodeDomProvider.cs

Generiert Code für die angegebene CodeDOM-Memberdeklaration (Code Document Object Model) und sendet diesen mit den angegebenen Optionen an den angegebenen Textwriter.

public:
 virtual void GenerateCodeFromMember(System::CodeDom::CodeTypeMember ^ member, System::IO::TextWriter ^ writer, System::CodeDom::Compiler::CodeGeneratorOptions ^ options);

public virtual void GenerateCodeFromMember (System.CodeDom.CodeTypeMember member, System.IO.TextWriter writer, System.CodeDom.Compiler.CodeGeneratorOptions options);

abstract member GenerateCodeFromMember : System.CodeDom.CodeTypeMember * System.IO.TextWriter * System.CodeDom.Compiler.CodeGeneratorOptions -> unit
override this.GenerateCodeFromMember : System.CodeDom.CodeTypeMember * System.IO.TextWriter * System.CodeDom.Compiler.CodeGeneratorOptions -> unit

Public Overridable Sub GenerateCodeFromMember (member As CodeTypeMember, writer As TextWriter, options As CodeGeneratorOptions)

Parameter

member

CodeTypeMember

Ein CodeTypeMember, der den Member angibt, für den Code generiert werden soll.

writer

TextWriter

Der TextWriter, an den der Ausgabecode gesendet wird.

options

CodeGeneratorOptions

Ein CodeGeneratorOptions, das die Optionen angibt, die für das Generieren von Code verwendet werden sollen.

Ausnahmen

NotImplementedException

Diese Methode wird in einer abgeleiteten Klasse nicht überschrieben.

Beispiele

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt die Verwendung der GenerateCodeFromMember -Methode, wie sie von den CSharpCodeProvider Klassen und VBCodeProvider implementiert wird.

using System;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace BasicCodeDomApp
{
    class Program
    {
        static string providerName = "cs";
        static string sourceFileName = "test.cs";
        static CodeSnippetTypeMember snippetMethod;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CodeDomProvider provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider(providerName);

            // Create a code snippet to be used in the graph.
            GenCodeFromMember(provider, new CodeGeneratorOptions());

            LogMessage("Building CodeDOM graph...");

            CodeCompileUnit cu = new CodeCompileUnit();

            cu = BuildClass1();

            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

            LogMessage("Generating code...");
            provider.GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit(cu, sw, null);

            string output = sw.ToString();

            LogMessage("Dumping source...");
            LogMessage(output);

            LogMessage("Writing source to file...");
            Stream s = File.Open(sourceFileName, FileMode.Create);
            StreamWriter t = new StreamWriter(s);
            t.Write(output);
            t.Close();
            s.Close();

            CompilerParameters opt = new CompilerParameters(new string[]{
                                      "System.dll" });
            opt.GenerateExecutable = false;
            opt.OutputAssembly = "Sample.dll";

            CompilerResults results;

            LogMessage("Compiling with " + providerName);
            results = provider.CompileAssemblyFromFile(opt, sourceFileName);

            OutputResults(results);
            if (results.NativeCompilerReturnValue != 0)
            {
                LogMessage("");
                LogMessage("Compilation failed.");
            }
            else
            {
                LogMessage("");
                LogMessage("Demo completed successfully.");
            }
            File.Delete(sourceFileName);
        }

        // Build a library program graph using
        // System.CodeDom types.
        public static CodeCompileUnit BuildClass1()
        {
            // Create a new CodeCompileUnit to contain
            // the program graph.
            CodeCompileUnit compileUnit = new CodeCompileUnit();

            // Declare a new namespace called Samples.
            CodeNamespace samples = new CodeNamespace("Samples");
            // Add the new namespace to the compile unit.
            compileUnit.Namespaces.Add(samples);

            // Add the new namespace import for the System namespace.
            samples.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport("System"));

            // Declare a new type called Class1.
            CodeTypeDeclaration class1 = new CodeTypeDeclaration("Class1");

            // Add the new type to the namespace type collection.
            samples.Types.Add(class1);

            class1.Members.Add(snippetMethod);

            return compileUnit;
        }
        static void LogMessage(string text)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(text);
        }

        static void OutputResults(CompilerResults results)
        {
            LogMessage("NativeCompilerReturnValue=" +
                results.NativeCompilerReturnValue.ToString());
            foreach (string s in results.Output)
            {
                LogMessage(s);
            }
        }
        static void GenCodeFromMember(CodeDomProvider provider, CodeGeneratorOptions options)
        {
            options.BracingStyle = "C";
            CodeMemberMethod method1 = new CodeMemberMethod();
            method1.Name = "ReturnString";
            method1.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public;
            method1.ReturnType = new CodeTypeReference("System.String");
            method1.Parameters.Add(new CodeParameterDeclarationExpression("System.String", "text"));
            method1.Statements.Add(new CodeMethodReturnStatement(new CodeArgumentReferenceExpression("text")));
            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
            provider.GenerateCodeFromMember(method1, sw, options);
            snippetMethod = new CodeSnippetTypeMember(sw.ToString());
        }
    }
}

Imports System.CodeDom
Imports System.CodeDom.Compiler
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions



Class Program
    Private Shared providerName As String = "vb"
    Private Shared sourceFileName As String = "test.vb"
    Private Shared snippetMethod As CodeSnippetTypeMember
    
    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 
        Dim provider As CodeDomProvider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider(providerName)
        
        ' Create a code snippet to be used in the graph.
        GenCodeFromMember(provider, New CodeGeneratorOptions())
        
        LogMessage("Building CodeDOM graph...")
        
        Dim cu As New CodeCompileUnit()
        
        cu = BuildClass1()
        
        Dim sw As New StringWriter()
        
        LogMessage("Generating code...")
        provider.GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit(cu, sw, Nothing)
        
        Dim output As String = sw.ToString()
        
        LogMessage("Dumping source...")
        LogMessage(output)
        
        LogMessage("Writing source to file...")
        Dim s As Stream = File.Open(sourceFileName, FileMode.Create)
        Dim t As New StreamWriter(s)
        t.Write(output)
        t.Close()
        s.Close()
        
        Dim opt As New CompilerParameters(New String() {"System.dll"})
        opt.GenerateExecutable = False
        opt.OutputAssembly = "Sample.dll"
        
        Dim results As CompilerResults
        
        LogMessage(("Compiling with " + providerName))
        results = provider.CompileAssemblyFromFile(opt, sourceFileName)
        
        OutputResults(results)
        If results.NativeCompilerReturnValue <> 0 Then
            LogMessage("")
            LogMessage("Compilation failed.")
        Else
            LogMessage("")
            LogMessage("Demo completed successfully.")
        End If
        File.Delete(sourceFileName)
    
    End Sub
    
    
    ' Build a library program graph using 
    ' System.CodeDom types.
    Public Shared Function BuildClass1() As CodeCompileUnit 
        ' Create a new CodeCompileUnit to contain 
        ' the program graph.
        Dim compileUnit As New CodeCompileUnit()
        
        ' Declare a new namespace called Samples.
        Dim samples As New CodeNamespace("Samples")
        ' Add the new namespace to the compile unit.
        compileUnit.Namespaces.Add(samples)
        
        ' Add the new namespace import for the System namespace.
        samples.Imports.Add(New CodeNamespaceImport("System"))
        
        ' Declare a new type called Class1.
        Dim class1 As New CodeTypeDeclaration("Class1")
        
        ' Add the new type to the namespace type collection.
        samples.Types.Add(class1)
        
        class1.Members.Add(snippetMethod)
        
        Return compileUnit
    
    End Function 'BuildClass1
    
    Shared Sub LogMessage(ByVal [text] As String) 
        Console.WriteLine([text])
    
    End Sub
    
    
    Shared Sub OutputResults(ByVal results As CompilerResults) 
        LogMessage(("NativeCompilerReturnValue=" + results.NativeCompilerReturnValue.ToString()))
        Dim s As String
        For Each s In  results.Output
            LogMessage(s)
        Next s
    
    End Sub
    
    Shared Sub GenCodeFromMember(ByVal provider As CodeDomProvider, ByVal options As CodeGeneratorOptions) 
        options.BracingStyle = "C"
        Dim method1 As New CodeMemberMethod()
        method1.Name = "ReturnString"
        method1.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public
        method1.ReturnType = New CodeTypeReference("System.String")
        method1.Parameters.Add(New CodeParameterDeclarationExpression("System.String", "text"))
        method1.Statements.Add(New CodeMethodReturnStatement(New CodeArgumentReferenceExpression("text")))
        Dim sw As New StringWriter()
        provider.GenerateCodeFromMember(method1, sw, options)
        snippetMethod = New CodeSnippetTypeMember(sw.ToString())
    
    End Sub
End Class

Hinweise

Die Basisklassenimplementierung löst einen aus NotImplementedException. In CSharpCodeProvider.GenerateCodeFromMember der Dokumentation wird eine Implementierung dieser Methode beschrieben.

Weitere Informationen

• TextWriter
• CodeTypeMember
• CodeGeneratorOptions