SortedList<TKey,TValue>.ContainsKey(TKey) Methode

Definition

Namespace:

System.Collections.Generic

Assembly:

System.Collections.dll

Quelle:

SortedList.cs

Stellt fest, ob der SortedList<TKey,TValue> einen bestimmten Schlüssel enthält.

public:
 virtual bool ContainsKey(TKey key);

public bool ContainsKey (TKey key);

abstract member ContainsKey : 'Key -> bool
override this.ContainsKey : 'Key -> bool

Public Function ContainsKey (key As TKey) As Boolean

Parameter

key

TKey

Der im SortedList<TKey,TValue> zu suchende Schlüssel.

Gibt zurück

Boolean

true, wenn das SortedList<TKey,TValue> ein Element mit dem angegebenen Schlüssel enthält, andernfalls false.

Implementiert

ContainsKey(TKey) ContainsKey(TKey)

Ausnahmen

ArgumentNullException

key ist null.

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird gezeigt, wie Die ContainsKey -Methode verwendet wird, um zu testen, ob ein Schlüssel vorhanden ist, bevor die Add -Methode aufgerufen wird. Außerdem wird gezeigt, wie die TryGetValue -Methode zum Abrufen von Werten verwendet wird. Dies ist eine effiziente Möglichkeit zum Abrufen von Werten, wenn ein Programm häufig Schlüssel versucht, die nicht in der sortierten Liste enthalten sind. Schließlich zeigt es die am wenigsten effiziente Methode zum Testen, ob Schlüssel vorhanden sind, indem die Item[] -Eigenschaft (der Indexer in C#) verwendet wird.

Dieses Codebeispiel ist Teil eines größeren Beispiels, das für die SortedList<TKey,TValue>-Klasse bereitgestellt wird.

// ContainsKey can be used to test keys before inserting
// them.
if (!openWith->ContainsKey("ht"))
{
    openWith->Add("ht", "hypertrm.exe");
    Console::WriteLine("Value added for key = \"ht\": {0}",
        openWith["ht"]);
}

// ContainsKey can be used to test keys before inserting
// them.
if (!openWith.ContainsKey("ht"))
{
    openWith.Add("ht", "hypertrm.exe");
    Console.WriteLine("Value added for key = \"ht\": {0}",
        openWith["ht"]);
}

' ContainsKey can be used to test keys before inserting 
' them.
If Not openWith.ContainsKey("ht") Then
    openWith.Add("ht", "hypertrm.exe")
    Console.WriteLine("Value added for key = ""ht"": {0}", _
        openWith("ht"))
End If

// ContainsKey can be used to test keys before inserting
// them.
if not (openWith.ContainsKey("ht")) then
    openWith.Add("ht", "hypertrm.exe");
    printfn """Value added for key = "ht": {openWith["ht"]}"""

// When a program often has to try keys that turn out not to
// be in the list, TryGetValue can be a more efficient
// way to retrieve values.
String^ value = "";
if (openWith->TryGetValue("tif", value))
{
    Console::WriteLine("For key = \"tif\", value = {0}.", value);
}
else
{
    Console::WriteLine("Key = \"tif\" is not found.");
}

// When a program often has to try keys that turn out not to
// be in the list, TryGetValue can be a more efficient
// way to retrieve values.
string value = "";
if (openWith.TryGetValue("tif", out value))
{
    Console.WriteLine("For key = \"tif\", value = {0}.", value);
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("Key = \"tif\" is not found.");
}

' When a program often has to try keys that turn out not to
' be in the list, TryGetValue can be a more efficient 
' way to retrieve values.
Dim value As String = ""
If openWith.TryGetValue("tif", value) Then
    Console.WriteLine("For key = ""tif"", value = {0}.", value)
Else
    Console.WriteLine("Key = ""tif"" is not found.")
End If

// When a program often has to try keys that turn out not to
// be in the list, TryGetValue can be a more efficient
// way to retrieve values.
match openWith.TryGetValue("tif") with
| true, value ->
    printfn "For key = \"tif\", value = {value}."
| false, _ ->
    printfn "Key = \"tif\" is not found."

// The indexer throws an exception if the requested key is
// not in the list.
try
{
    Console::WriteLine("For key = \"tif\", value = {0}.",
        openWith["tif"]);
}
catch (KeyNotFoundException^)
{
    Console::WriteLine("Key = \"tif\" is not found.");
}

// The indexer throws an exception if the requested key is
// not in the list.
try
{
    Console.WriteLine("For key = \"tif\", value = {0}.",
        openWith["tif"]);
}
catch (KeyNotFoundException)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Key = \"tif\" is not found.");
}

' The default Item property throws an exception if the requested
' key is not in the list.
Try
    Console.WriteLine("For key = ""tif"", value = {0}.", _
        openWith("tif"))
Catch 
    Console.WriteLine("Key = ""tif"" is not found.")
End Try

// The indexer throws an exception if the requested key is
// not in the list.
try
    printfn $"""For key = "tif", value = {openWith["tif"]}."""
with 
    | :? KeyNotFoundException ->
        printfn "Key = \"tif\" is not found."

Hinweise

Diese Methode ist ein O(log n) -Vorgang, wobei n ist Count.

Weitere Informationen

• IndexOfKey(TKey)
• ContainsValue(TValue)