RegistrySecurity.RemoveAccessRuleSpecific(RegistryAccessRule) Methode

Definition

Namespace:

System.Security.AccessControl

Assembly:

Microsoft.Win32.Registry.dll

Sucht nach einer Zugriffssteuerungsregel, die genau mit der angegebenen Regel übereinstimmt, und entfernt diese (falls vorhanden).

public:
 void RemoveAccessRuleSpecific(System::Security::AccessControl::RegistryAccessRule ^ rule);

public void RemoveAccessRuleSpecific (System.Security.AccessControl.RegistryAccessRule rule);

override this.RemoveAccessRuleSpecific : System.Security.AccessControl.RegistryAccessRule -> unit

Public Sub RemoveAccessRuleSpecific (rule As RegistryAccessRule)

Parameter

rule

RegistryAccessRule

Das zu entfernende RegistryAccessRule-Element.

Ausnahmen

ArgumentNullException

rule ist null.

Beispiele

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt, dass die RemoveAccessRuleSpecific -Methode eine Regel nur entfernt, wenn sie genau übereinstimmt.

Im Beispiel werden zwei Regeln erstellt, die unterschiedliche Rechte zulassen. Die Regeln verfügen über kompatible Vererbungs- und Weitergabeflags. Wenn also die zweite Regel hinzugefügt wird, wird sie mit der ersten zusammengeführt. Im Beispiel wird die RemoveAccessRuleSpecific -Methode aufgerufen, wobei die erste Regel angegeben wird. Da die Regeln jedoch zusammengeführt werden, gibt es keine Regel, die übereinstimmt. Im Beispiel wird dann die RemoveAccessRule -Methode aufgerufen, um die zweite Regel aus der zusammengeführten Regel zu entfernen, und schließlich wird die RemoveAccessRuleSpecific -Methode aufgerufen, um die erste Regel zu entfernen.

Hinweis

In diesem Beispiel wird das Sicherheitsobjekt nicht an ein RegistryKey -Objekt angefügt. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der RegistryKey.GetAccessControl -Methode und der RegistryKey.SetAccessControl -Methode.

using System;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Security;
using Microsoft.Win32;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string user = Environment.UserDomainName + "\\"
            + Environment.UserName;

        // Create a security object that grants no access.
        RegistrySecurity mSec = new RegistrySecurity();

        // Add a rule that grants the current user the right
        // to read and enumerate the name/value pairs in a key, 
        // to read its access and audit rules, to enumerate
        // its subkeys, to create subkeys, and to delete the key. 
        // The rule is inherited by all contained subkeys.
        //
        RegistryAccessRule rule1 = new RegistryAccessRule(user, 
            RegistryRights.ReadKey | RegistryRights.WriteKey
                | RegistryRights.Delete, 
            InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit, 
            PropagationFlags.None, 
            AccessControlType.Allow);
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule1);

        // Add a rule that allows the current user the right
        // right to take ownership of a key, using the same 
        // inheritance and propagation flags. This rule 
        // merges with the first rule.
        RegistryAccessRule rule2 = new RegistryAccessRule(user, 
            RegistryRights.ChangePermissions, 
            InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit,
            PropagationFlags.None, 
            AccessControlType.Allow);
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule2);

        // Display the rules in the security object.
        ShowSecurity(mSec);

        // Attempt to use RemoveRuleSpecific to remove the
        // first rule. The removal fails, because the rule
        // in the RegistrySecurity object has been altered.
        mSec.RemoveAccessRuleSpecific(rule1);

        // Show that the rule was not removed.
        ShowSecurity(mSec);

        // Use the RemoveAccessRule method to remove rule2,
        // and then use RemoveAccessRuleSpecific to remove
        // rule1.
        mSec.RemoveAccessRule(rule2);
        mSec.RemoveAccessRuleSpecific(rule1);

        // Show that the rules have been removed.
        ShowSecurity(mSec);
    }

    private static void ShowSecurity(RegistrySecurity security)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nCurrent access rules:\r\n");

        foreach( RegistryAccessRule ar in 
            security.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(NTAccount)) )
        {
            Console.WriteLine("        User: {0}", ar.IdentityReference);
            Console.WriteLine("        Type: {0}", ar.AccessControlType);
            Console.WriteLine("      Rights: {0}", ar.RegistryRights);
            Console.WriteLine(" Inheritance: {0}", ar.InheritanceFlags);
            Console.WriteLine(" Propagation: {0}", ar.PropagationFlags);
            Console.WriteLine("   Inherited? {0}", ar.IsInherited);
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}

/* This code example produces output similar to following:

Current access rules:

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Allow
      Rights: SetValue, CreateSubKey, Delete, ReadKey, ChangePermissions
 Inheritance: ContainerInherit
 Propagation: None
   Inherited? False


Current access rules:

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Allow
      Rights: SetValue, CreateSubKey, Delete, ReadKey, ChangePermissions
 Inheritance: ContainerInherit
 Propagation: None
   Inherited? False


Current access rules:

*/

Option Explicit
Imports System.Security.AccessControl
Imports System.Security.Principal
Imports System.Security
Imports Microsoft.Win32

Public Class Example

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        Dim user As String = Environment.UserDomainName _ 
            & "\" & Environment.UserName

        ' Create a security object that grants no access.
        Dim mSec As New RegistrySecurity()

        ' Add a rule that grants the current user the right
        ' to read and enumerate the name/value pairs in a key, 
        ' to read its access and audit rules, to enumerate
        ' its subkeys, to create subkeys, and to delete the key. 
        ' The rule is inherited by all contained subkeys.
        '
        Dim rule1 As New RegistryAccessRule(user, _
            RegistryRights.ReadKey Or RegistryRights.WriteKey _
                Or RegistryRights.Delete, _
            InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit, _
            PropagationFlags.None, _
            AccessControlType.Allow)
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule1)

        ' Add a rule that allows the current user the right
        ' right to take ownership of a key, using the same 
        ' inheritance and propagation flags. This rule 
        ' merges with the first rule.
        Dim rule2 As New RegistryAccessRule(user, _
            RegistryRights.ChangePermissions, _
            InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit, _
            PropagationFlags.None, _
            AccessControlType.Allow)
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule2)

        ' Display the rules in the security object.
        ShowSecurity(mSec)

        ' Attempt to use RemoveRuleSpecific to remove the
        ' first rule. The removal fails, because the rule
        ' in the RegistrySecurity object has been altered.
        mSec.RemoveAccessRuleSpecific(rule1)

        ' Show that the rule was not removed.
        ShowSecurity(mSec)

        ' Use the RemoveAccessRule method to remove rule2,
        ' and then use RemoveAccessRuleSpecific to remove
        ' rule1.
        mSec.RemoveAccessRule(rule2)
        mSec.RemoveAccessRuleSpecific(rule1)

        ' Show that the rules have been removed.
        ShowSecurity(mSec)

    End Sub 

    Private Shared Sub ShowSecurity(ByVal security As RegistrySecurity)
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Current access rules:" & vbCrLf)

        For Each ar As RegistryAccessRule In _
            security.GetAccessRules(True, True, GetType(NTAccount))

            Console.WriteLine("        User: {0}", ar.IdentityReference)
            Console.WriteLine("        Type: {0}", ar.AccessControlType)
            Console.WriteLine("      Rights: {0}", ar.RegistryRights)
            Console.WriteLine(" Inheritance: {0}", ar.InheritanceFlags)
            Console.WriteLine(" Propagation: {0}", ar.PropagationFlags)
            Console.WriteLine("   Inherited? {0}", ar.IsInherited)
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next

    End Sub
End Class 

'This code example produces output similar to following:
'
'Current access rules:
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Allow
'      Rights: SetValue, CreateSubKey, Delete, ReadKey, ChangePermissions
' Inheritance: ContainerInherit
' Propagation: None
'   Inherited? False
'
'
'Current access rules:
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Allow
'      Rights: SetValue, CreateSubKey, Delete, ReadKey, ChangePermissions
' Inheritance: ContainerInherit
' Propagation: None
'   Inherited? False
'
'
'Current access rules:
'

Hinweise

Die Regel wird nur entfernt, wenn sie in allen Details, einschließlich Flags, genau übereinstimmt rule . Andere Regeln mit demselben Benutzer und AccessControlType sind nicht betroffen.

Wichtig

Eine Regel stellt einen oder mehrere zugrunde liegende Zugriffssteuerungseinträge (Access Control Entries, ACE) dar, und diese Einträge werden bei Bedarf aufgeteilt oder kombiniert, wenn Sie die Zugriffssicherheitsregeln für einen Benutzer ändern. Daher ist eine Regel möglicherweise nicht mehr in der spezifischen Form vorhanden, die sie beim Hinzufügen hatte, und in diesem Fall kann die RemoveAccessRuleSpecific -Methode sie nicht entfernen.