MembershipUserCollection.Add(MembershipUser) Methode

Definition

Namespace:

System.Web.Security

Assembly:

System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll

Fügt der Auflistung den angegebenen Mitgliedschaftsbenutzer hinzu.

public:
 void Add(System::Web::Security::MembershipUser ^ user);

public void Add (System.Web.Security.MembershipUser user);

member this.Add : System.Web.Security.MembershipUser -> unit

Public Sub Add (user As MembershipUser)

Parameter

user

MembershipUser

Ein der Auflistung hinzuzufügendes MembershipUser-Objekt.

Ausnahmen

NotSupportedException

Die Auflistung ist schreibgeschützt.

ArgumentNullException

Der UserName des user ist NULL.

ArgumentException

Ein MembershipUser-Objekt mit demselben UserName-Wert wie user ist bereits in der Auflistung vorhanden.

Beispiele

Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt eine Beispielimplementierung GetAllUsers .

public override MembershipUserCollection GetAllUsers(int pageIndex, int pageSize, out int totalRecords)
{
  OdbcCommand cmd = new OdbcCommand("SELECT Count(*) FROM Users  " +
                                    "WHERE ApplicationName = ?", conn);
  cmd.Parameters.Add("@ApplicationName", OdbcType.VarChar, 255).Value = ApplicationName;

  MembershipUserCollection users = new MembershipUserCollection();

  OdbcDataReader reader = null;
  totalRecords = 0;

  try
  {
    conn.Open();
    totalRecords = (int)cmd.ExecuteScalar();

    if (totalRecords <= 0) { return users; }

    cmd.CommandText = "SELECT Username, Email, PasswordQuestion," +
             " Comment, IsApproved, CreationDate, LastLoginDate," +
             " LastActivityDate, LastPasswordChangedDate " +
             " FROM Users  " + 
             " WHERE ApplicationName = ? " +
             " ORDER BY Username Asc";

    reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

    int counter = 0;
    int startIndex = pageSize * pageIndex;
    int endIndex = startIndex + pageSize - 1;

    while (reader.Read())
    {
      if (counter >= startIndex)
      {
        MembershipUser u = GetUserFromReader(reader);
        users.Add(u);
      }

      if (counter >= endIndex) { cmd.Cancel(); }

      counter++;
    }
  }
  catch (OdbcException)
  {
    // Handle exception.
  }
  finally
  {
    if (reader != null) { reader.Close(); }
     conn.Close();
  }

  return users;
}

//
// GetUserFromReader
// A helper function that takes the current row from the OdbcDataReader
// and populates a MembershipUser object with the values. Called by the 
// MembershipUser.GetUser implementation.
//

public MembershipUser GetUserFromReader(OdbcDataReader reader)
{
  object providerUserKey = reader.GetValue(0);
  string username = reader.GetString(1);
  string email = reader.GetString(2);

  string passwordQuestion = "";
  if (reader.GetValue(3) != DBNull.Value)
    passwordQuestion = reader.GetString(3);

  string comment = "";
  if (reader.GetValue(4) != DBNull.Value)
    comment = reader.GetString(4);

  bool isApproved = reader.GetBoolean(5);
  bool isLockedOut = reader.GetBoolean(6);
  DateTime creationDate = reader.GetDateTime(7);

  DateTime lastLoginDate = new DateTime();
  if (reader.GetValue(8) != DBNull.Value)
    lastLoginDate = reader.GetDateTime(8);

  DateTime lastActivityDate = reader.GetDateTime(9);
  DateTime lastPasswordChangedDate = reader.GetDateTime(10);

  DateTime lastLockedOutDate = new DateTime();
  if (reader.GetValue(11) != DBNull.Value)
    lastLockedOutDate = reader.GetDateTime(11);
      
  MembershipUser u = new MembershipUser(this.Name,
                                        username,
                                        providerUserKey,
                                        email,
                                        passwordQuestion,
                                        comment,
                                        isApproved,
                                        isLockedOut,
                                        creationDate,
                                        lastLoginDate,
                                        lastActivityDate,
                                        lastPasswordChangedDate,
                                        lastLockedOutDate);

  return u;
}

Public Overrides Function GetAllUsers(pageIndex As Integer, _
                                      pageSize As Integer, _
                                      ByRef totalRecords As Integer) _
                                      As MembershipUserCollection 
  
  Dim conn As OdbcConnection = New OdbcConnection(ConnectionString)
            Dim cmd As OdbcCommand = New OdbcCommand("SELECT Count(*) FROM Users  " & _
                                                     "WHERE ApplicationName = ?", conn)
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@ApplicationName", OdbcType.VarChar, 255).Value = ApplicationName

            Dim users As MembershipUserCollection = New MembershipUserCollection()

            Dim reader As OdbcDataReader = Nothing
            totalRecords = 0

            Try
                conn.Open()
                totalRecords = CType(cmd.ExecuteScalar(), Integer)

                If totalRecords <= 0 Then Return users

                cmd.CommandText = "SELECT Username, Email, PasswordQuestion," & _
                                  " Comment, IsApproved, CreationDate, LastLoginDate," & _
                                  " LastActivityDate, LastPasswordChangedDate " & _
                                  " FROM Users  " & _
                                  " WHERE ApplicationName = ? " & _
                                  " ORDER BY Username Asc"

                reader = cmd.ExecuteReader()

                Dim counter As Integer = 0
                Dim startIndex As Integer = pageSize * pageIndex
                Dim endIndex As Integer = startIndex + pageSize - 1

                Do While reader.Read()
                    If counter >= startIndex Then
                        Dim u As MembershipUser = GetUserFromReader(reader)
                        users.Add(u)
                    End If

                    If counter >= endIndex Then cmd.Cancel()

                    counter += 1
                Loop
            Catch e As OdbcException
                ' Handle exception.
            Finally
                If Not reader Is Nothing Then reader.Close()
                conn.Close()
            End Try

  Return users
End Function


'
' GetUserFromReader
' A helper function that takes the current row from the OdbcDataReader
' and populates a MembershipUser object with the values. Called by the 
' MembershipUser.GetUser implementation.
'

Public Function GetUserFromReader(reader As OdbcDataReader) As MembershipUser
  
  Dim providerUserKey As Object = reader.GetValue(0)
  Dim username As String = reader.GetString(1)
  Dim email As String = reader.GetString(2)

  Dim passwordQuestion As String = ""
  If Not reader.GetValue(3) Is DBNull.Value Then _
    passwordQuestion = reader.GetString(3)

  Dim comment As String = ""
  If Not reader.GetValue(4) Is DBNull.Value Then _
    comment = reader.GetString(4)

  Dim isApproved As Boolean = reader.GetBoolean(5)
  Dim isLockedOut As Boolean = reader.GetBoolean(6)
  Dim creationDate As DateTime = reader.GetDateTime(7)

  Dim lastLoginDate As DateTime = New DateTime()
  If Not reader.GetValue(8) Is DBNull.Value Then _
    lastLoginDate = reader.GetDateTime(8)

  Dim lastActivityDate As DateTime = reader.GetDateTime(9)
  Dim lastPasswordChangedDate As DateTime = reader.GetDateTime(10)

  Dim lastLockedOutDate As DateTime = New DateTime()
  If Not reader.GetValue(11) Is DBNull.Value Then _
    lastLockedOutDate = reader.GetDateTime(11)
      
  Dim u As MembershipUser = New MembershipUser(Me.Name, _
                                        username, _
                                        providerUserKey, _
                                        email, _
                                        passwordQuestion, _
                                        comment, _
                                        isApproved, _
                                        isLockedOut, _
                                        creationDate, _
                                        lastLoginDate, _
                                        lastActivityDate, _
                                        lastPasswordChangedDate, _
                                        lastLockedOutDate)

  Return u
End Function

Hinweise

Die Add -Methode wird häufig von Mitgliedschaftsanbieterimplementierungen der GetAllUsersMethoden , FindUsersByEmailund FindUsersByName der MembershipProvider abstrakten Klasse verwendet.

Weitere Informationen

• Verwalten von Benutzern mithilfe ASP.NET Mitgliedschaft