SystemInformation.VirtualScreen Property
Definition
Important
Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.
Gets the bounds of the virtual screen.
public:
static property System::Drawing::Rectangle VirtualScreen { System::Drawing::Rectangle get(); };public static System.Drawing.Rectangle VirtualScreen { get; }static member VirtualScreen : System.Drawing.RectanglePublic Shared ReadOnly Property VirtualScreen As RectangleProperty Value
A Rectangle that specifies the bounding rectangle of the entire virtual screen.
Examples
The following code example lists all properties of the SystemInformation class in a ListBox and displays the current value of the property in a TextBox when a list item selected.
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
public ref class SystemInfoBrowserForm: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
System::Windows::Forms::ListBox^ listBox1;
System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textBox1;
public:
SystemInfoBrowserForm()
{
this->SuspendLayout();
InitForm();
// Add each property of the SystemInformation class to the list box.
Type^ t = System::Windows::Forms::SystemInformation::typeid;
array<PropertyInfo^>^pi = t->GetProperties();
for ( int i = 0; i < pi->Length; i++ )
listBox1->Items->Add( pi[ i ]->Name );
textBox1->Text = String::Format( "The SystemInformation class has {0} properties.\r\n", pi->Length );
// Configure the list item selected handler for the list box to invoke a
// method that displays the value of each property.
listBox1->SelectedIndexChanged += gcnew EventHandler( this, &SystemInfoBrowserForm::listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged );
this->ResumeLayout( false );
}
private:
void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
{
// Return if no list item is selected.
if ( listBox1->SelectedIndex == -1 )
return;
// Get the property name from the list item.
String^ propname = listBox1->Text;
if ( propname->Equals( "PowerStatus" ) )
{
// Cycle and display the values of each property of the PowerStatus property.
textBox1->Text = String::Concat( textBox1->Text, "\r\nThe value of the PowerStatus property is:" );
Type^ t = System::Windows::Forms::PowerStatus::typeid;
array<PropertyInfo^>^pi = t->GetProperties();
for ( int i = 0; i < pi->Length; i++ )
{
Object^ propval = pi[ i ]->GetValue( SystemInformation::PowerStatus, nullptr );
textBox1->Text = String::Format( "{0}\r\n PowerStatus.{1} is: {2}", textBox1->Text, pi[ i ]->Name, propval );
}
}
else
{
// Display the value of the selected property of the SystemInformation type.
Type^ t = System::Windows::Forms::SystemInformation::typeid;
array<PropertyInfo^>^pi = t->GetProperties();
PropertyInfo^ prop = nullptr;
for ( int i = 0; i < pi->Length; i++ )
if ( pi[ i ]->Name == propname )
{
prop = pi[ i ];
break;
}
Object^ propval = prop->GetValue( nullptr, nullptr );
textBox1->Text = String::Format( "{0}\r\nThe value of the {1} property is: {2}", textBox1->Text, propname, propval );
}
}
void InitForm()
{
// Initialize the form settings
this->listBox1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ListBox;
this->textBox1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
this->listBox1->Anchor = (System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles)(System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Top | System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Bottom | System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Left | System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Right);
this->listBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 8, 16 );
this->listBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 172, 496 );
this->listBox1->TabIndex = 0;
this->textBox1->Anchor = (System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles)(System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Top | System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Bottom | System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Right);
this->textBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 188, 16 );
this->textBox1->Multiline = true;
this->textBox1->ScrollBars = System::Windows::Forms::ScrollBars::Vertical;
this->textBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 420, 496 );
this->textBox1->TabIndex = 1;
this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 616, 525 );
this->Controls->Add( this->textBox1 );
this->Controls->Add( this->listBox1 );
this->Text = "Select a SystemInformation property to get the value of";
}
};
[STAThread]
int main()
{
Application::Run( gcnew SystemInfoBrowserForm );
}
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace SystemInfoBrowser
{
public class SystemInfoBrowserForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
public SystemInfoBrowserForm()
{
this.SuspendLayout();
InitForm();
// Add each property of the SystemInformation class to the list box.
Type t = typeof(System.Windows.Forms.SystemInformation);
PropertyInfo[] pi = t.GetProperties();
for( int i=0; i<pi.Length; i++ )
listBox1.Items.Add( pi[i].Name );
textBox1.Text = "The SystemInformation class has "+pi.Length.ToString()+" properties.\r\n";
// Configure the list item selected handler for the list box to invoke a
// method that displays the value of each property.
listBox1.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
private void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Return if no list item is selected.
if( listBox1.SelectedIndex == -1 ) return;
// Get the property name from the list item.
string propname = listBox1.Text;
if( propname == "PowerStatus" )
{
// Cycle and display the values of each property of the PowerStatus property.
textBox1.Text += "\r\nThe value of the PowerStatus property is:";
Type t = typeof(System.Windows.Forms.PowerStatus);
PropertyInfo[] pi = t.GetProperties();
for( int i=0; i<pi.Length; i++ )
{
object propval = pi[i].GetValue(SystemInformation.PowerStatus, null);
textBox1.Text += "\r\n PowerStatus."+pi[i].Name+" is: "+propval.ToString();
}
}
else
{
// Display the value of the selected property of the SystemInformation type.
Type t = typeof(System.Windows.Forms.SystemInformation);
PropertyInfo[] pi = t.GetProperties();
PropertyInfo prop = null;
for( int i=0; i<pi.Length; i++ )
if( pi[i].Name == propname )
{
prop = pi[i];
break;
}
object propval = prop.GetValue(null, null);
textBox1.Text += "\r\nThe value of the "+propname+" property is: "+propval.ToString();
}
}
private void InitForm()
{
// Initialize the form settings
this.listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.listBox1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left) | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.listBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 16);
this.listBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(172, 496);
this.listBox1.TabIndex = 0;
this.textBox1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(188, 16);
this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
this.textBox1.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Vertical;
this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(420, 496);
this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(616, 525);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
this.Controls.Add(this.listBox1);
this.Text = "Select a SystemInformation property to get the value of";
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new SystemInfoBrowserForm());
}
}
}
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class SystemInfoBrowserForm
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Private listBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.ListBox
Private textBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
Public Sub New()
Me.SuspendLayout()
InitForm()
' Add each property of the SystemInformation class to the list box.
Dim t As Type = GetType(System.Windows.Forms.SystemInformation)
Dim pi As PropertyInfo() = t.GetProperties()
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To pi.Length - 1
listBox1.Items.Add(pi(i).Name)
Next i
textBox1.Text = "The SystemInformation class has " + pi.Length.ToString() + " properties." + ControlChars.CrLf
' Configure the list item selected handler for the list box to invoke a
' method that displays the value of each property.
AddHandler listBox1.SelectedIndexChanged, AddressOf listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
Private Sub listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Return if no list item is selected.
If listBox1.SelectedIndex = - 1 Then
Return
End If
' Get the property name from the list item.
Dim propname As String = listBox1.Text
If propname = "PowerStatus" Then
' Cycle and display the values of each property of the PowerStatus property.
textBox1.Text += ControlChars.CrLf + "The value of the PowerStatus property is:"
Dim t As Type = GetType(System.Windows.Forms.PowerStatus)
Dim pi As PropertyInfo() = t.GetProperties()
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To pi.Length - 1
Dim propval As Object = pi(i).GetValue(SystemInformation.PowerStatus, Nothing)
textBox1.Text += ControlChars.CrLf + " PowerStatus." + pi(i).Name + " is: " + propval.ToString()
Next i
Else
' Display the value of the selected property of the SystemInformation type.
Dim t As Type = GetType(System.Windows.Forms.SystemInformation)
Dim pi As PropertyInfo() = t.GetProperties()
Dim prop As PropertyInfo = Nothing
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To pi.Length - 1
If pi(i).Name = propname Then
prop = pi(i)
Exit For
End If
Next i
Dim propval As Object = prop.GetValue(Nothing, Nothing)
textBox1.Text += ControlChars.CrLf + "The value of the " + propname + " property is: " + propval.ToString()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub InitForm()
' Initialize the form settings
Me.listBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ListBox()
Me.textBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
Me.listBox1.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.listBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 16)
Me.listBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(172, 496)
Me.listBox1.TabIndex = 0
Me.textBox1.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.textBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(188, 16)
Me.textBox1.Multiline = True
Me.textBox1.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Vertical
Me.textBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(420, 496)
Me.textBox1.TabIndex = 1
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 525)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.textBox1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.listBox1)
Me.Text = "Select a SystemInformation property to get the value of"
End Sub
<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
Application.Run(New SystemInfoBrowserForm())
End Sub
End Class
Remarks
The VirtualScreen property indicates the bounds of the entire desktop on a multi-monitor system. You can use this property to determine the maximum visual space available on a system that has multiple monitors installed.
The position coordinates of the rectangle indicate the position offset, in pixels, of the upper left corner of the virtual screen area relative to the upper left corner of the onscreen area of the primary display. The size values of the rectangle indicate the size of the virtual screen area.
Note
The X position coordinate of the rectangle is negative when the virtual screen starts to the left of the left edge of the primary display. The Y coordinate of the rectangle is negative when the virtual screen starts above the top edge of the primary display.
Applies to
See also
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