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FIX: Incorrect results may occur when you run queries against tables that contain indexes using a descending sort order

Symptoms

After you install SQL Server 2022 Cumulative Update 4 (CU4), you may receive incorrect results from queries that meet all the following conditions:

  1. You have indexes that explicitly specify a descending sort order. Here's an example:

    CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [nci_table_column1] ON [dbo].[table1] (column1 DESC)
    
  2. You run queries against the tables that contain these indexes. These queries specify a sort order that matches the sort order of the indexes.

  3. The sort column is used in query predicates in the WHERE IN clause or multiple equality clauses. Here's an example:

    SELECT * FROM [dbo].[table1] WHERE column1 IN (1,2) ORDER BY column1 DESC
    SELECT * FROM [dbo].[table1] WHERE column1 = 1 or column1 = 2 ORDER BY column1 DESC
    

    Note

    The IN clause that has a single value doesn't have this problem.

Resolution

This problem is fixed in the following cumulative update for SQL Server:

Cumulative Update 5 for SQL Server 2022

About cumulative updates for SQL Server

Each new cumulative update for SQL Server contains all the hotfixes and security fixes that were in the previous build. We recommend that you install the latest build for your version of SQL Server:

Latest cumulative update for SQL Server 2022

Workaround

To work around this problem, uninstall SQL Server 2022 CU4 or enable trace flag (TF) 13166, and then run DBCC FREEPROCCACHE.

Status

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section.

References

Learn about the terminology that Microsoft uses to describe software updates.