SignedXml.XmlDsigC14NTransformUrl Field
Definition
Important
Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.
Represents the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for the Canonical XML transformation. This field is constant.
public: System::String ^ XmlDsigC14NTransformUrl;public const string XmlDsigC14NTransformUrl;val mutable XmlDsigC14NTransformUrl : stringPublic Const XmlDsigC14NTransformUrl As String Field Value
Examples
The following code example demonstrates how to call members of the XmlDsigC14NTransform class.
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::Xml;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::X509Certificates;
ref class Class1
{
private:
static String^ Certificate = L"..\\..\\my509.cer";
public:
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
// Encrypt an XML message
XmlDocument^ productsXml = LoadProducts();
ShowTransformProperties( productsXml );
SignDocument( productsXml );
ShowTransformProperties( productsXml );
// Use XmlDsigC14NTransform to resolve a Uri.
Uri^ baseUri = gcnew Uri( L"http://www.contoso.com" );
String^ relativeUri = L"xml";
Uri^ absoluteUri = ResolveUris( baseUri, relativeUri );
Console::WriteLine( L"This sample completed successfully; "
L"press Enter to exit." );
Console::ReadLine();
}
private:
// Encrypt the text in the specified XmlDocument.
static void ShowTransformProperties( XmlDocument^ xmlDoc )
{
XmlDsigC14NTransform^ xmlTransform =
gcnew XmlDsigC14NTransform( true );
// Ensure the transform is using the appropriate algorithm.
xmlTransform->Algorithm =
SignedXml::XmlDsigExcC14NTransformUrl;
// Retrieve the XML representation of the current transform.
XmlElement^ xmlInTransform = xmlTransform->GetXml();
Console::WriteLine( L"\nXml representation of the current transform: " );
Console::WriteLine( xmlInTransform->OuterXml );
// Retrieve the valid input types for the current transform.
array<Type^>^validInTypes = xmlTransform->InputTypes;
// Verify the xmlTransform can accept the XMLDocument as an
// input type.
for ( int i = 0; i < validInTypes->Length; i++ )
{
if ( validInTypes[ i ] == xmlDoc->GetType() )
{
// Load the document into the transfrom.
xmlTransform->LoadInput( xmlDoc );
XmlDsigC14NTransform^ secondTransform = gcnew XmlDsigC14NTransform;
String^ classDescription = secondTransform->ToString();
// This call does not perform as expected.
// This transform does not contain inner XML elements
secondTransform->LoadInnerXml( xmlDoc->SelectNodes( L"//." ) );
break;
}
}
array<Type^>^validOutTypes = xmlTransform->OutputTypes;
for ( int i = 0; i < validOutTypes->Length; i++ )
{
if ( validOutTypes[ i ] == System::IO::Stream::typeid )
{
try
{
Type^ streamType = System::IO::Stream::typeid;
MemoryStream^ outputStream = static_cast<MemoryStream^>(
xmlTransform->GetOutput( streamType ));
// Read the CryptoStream into a stream reader.
StreamReader^ streamReader =
gcnew StreamReader( outputStream );
// Read the stream into a string.
String^ outputMessage = streamReader->ReadToEnd();
// Close the streams.
outputStream->Close();
streamReader->Close();
// Display to the console the Xml before and after
// encryption.
Console::WriteLine( L"Encoding the following xml: {0}",
xmlDoc->OuterXml );
Console::WriteLine( L"Message encoded: {0}", outputMessage );
}
catch ( Exception^ ex )
{
Console::WriteLine( L"Unexpected exception caught: {0}", ex );
}
break;
}
else
{
Object^ outputObject = xmlTransform->GetOutput();
}
}
}
// Create an XML document describing various products.
static XmlDocument^ LoadProducts()
{
XmlDocument^ xmlDoc = gcnew XmlDocument;
String^ contosoProducts = L"<PRODUCTS>";
contosoProducts = String::Concat( contosoProducts,
L"<PRODUCT><ID>123</ID>");
contosoProducts = String::Concat( contosoProducts,
L"<DESCRIPTION>Router</DESCRIPTION></PRODUCT>");
contosoProducts = String::Concat( contosoProducts,
L"<PRODUCT><ID>456</ID>");
contosoProducts = String::Concat( contosoProducts,
L"<DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESCRIPTION></PRODUCT>");
// Include a comment to test the comments feature of the transform.
contosoProducts = String::Concat( contosoProducts,
L"<!--Comments are included in the transform-->" );
// Include the CDATA tag to test the transform results.
contosoProducts = String::Concat( contosoProducts,
L"<PARTNER_URL><![CDATA['http:\\\\www.contoso.com" );
contosoProducts = String::Concat( contosoProducts,
L"\\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr']]></PARTNER_URL>" );
contosoProducts = String::Concat( contosoProducts,
L"</PRODUCTS>" );
xmlDoc->LoadXml( contosoProducts );
return xmlDoc;
}
// Create a signature and add it to the specified document.
static void SignDocument( XmlDocument^ xmlDoc )
{
// Generate a signing key.
RSA^ Key = RSA::Create();
// Create a SignedXml object.
SignedXml^ signedXml = gcnew SignedXml( xmlDoc );
// Add the key to the SignedXml document.
signedXml->SigningKey = Key;
// Create a reference to be signed.
Reference^ reference = gcnew Reference;
reference->Uri = L"";
// Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
reference->AddTransform( gcnew XmlDsigC14NTransform );
// Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
signedXml->AddReference( reference );
try
{
// Create a new KeyInfo object.
KeyInfo^ keyInfo = gcnew KeyInfo;
// Load the X509 certificate.
X509Certificate^ MSCert =
X509Certificate::CreateFromCertFile( Certificate );
// Load the certificate into a KeyInfoX509Data object
// and add it to the KeyInfo object.
keyInfo->AddClause( gcnew KeyInfoX509Data( MSCert ) );
// Add the KeyInfo object to the SignedXml object.
signedXml->KeyInfo = keyInfo;
}
catch ( FileNotFoundException^ )
{
Console::WriteLine( L"Unable to locate the following file: {0}",
Certificate );
}
catch ( CryptographicException^ ex )
{
Console::WriteLine( L"Unexpected exception caught while creating "
L"the certificate:{0}", ex );
}
// Compute the signature.
signedXml->ComputeSignature();
// Add the signature branch to the original tree so it is enveloped.
xmlDoc->DocumentElement->AppendChild( signedXml->GetXml() );
}
// Resolve the specified base and relative Uri's .
static Uri^ ResolveUris( Uri^ baseUri, String^ relativeUri )
{
XmlUrlResolver^ xmlResolver = gcnew XmlUrlResolver;
xmlResolver->Credentials =
System::Net::CredentialCache::DefaultCredentials;
XmlDsigC14NTransform^ xmlTransform = gcnew XmlDsigC14NTransform;
xmlTransform->Resolver = xmlResolver;
Uri^ absoluteUri = xmlResolver->ResolveUri( baseUri, relativeUri );
if ( absoluteUri != nullptr )
{
Console::WriteLine(
L"\nResolved the base Uri and relative Uri to the following:" );
Console::WriteLine( absoluteUri );
}
else
{
Console::WriteLine( L"Unable to resolve the base Uri and relative Uri" );
}
return absoluteUri;
}
};
int main()
{
Class1::Main();
}
//
// This sample produces the following output:
//
// Xml representation of the current transform:
// <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" xmln
// s="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" />
// Encoding the following xml: <PRODUCTS><PRODUCT><ID>123</ID><DESCRIPTION>Rou
// ter</DESCRIPTION></PRODUCT><PRODUCT><ID>456</ID><DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESC
// RIPTION></PRODUCT><!--Comments are included in the transform--><PARTNER_URL
// ><![CDATA['http:\\www.contoso.com\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr']]></PARTNER_URL>
// </PRODUCTS>Message encoded: <PRODUCTS><PRODUCT><ID>123</ID><DESCRIPTION>Rou
// ter</DESCRIPTION></PRODUCT><PRODUCT><ID>456</ID><DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESC
// RIPTION></PRODUCT><!--Comments are included in the transform--><PARTNER_URL
// >'http:\\www.contoso.com\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr'</PARTNER_URL></PRODUC
// TS>
// Xml representation of the current transform:
// <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" xmln
// s="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" />
// Encoding the following xml: <PRODUCTS><PRODUCT><ID>123</ID><DESCRIPTION>Rou
// ter</DESCRIPTION></PRODUCT><PRODUCT><ID>456</ID><DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESC
// RIPTION></PRODUCT><!--Comments are included in the transform--><PARTNER_URL
// ><![CDATA['http:\\www.contoso.com\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr']]></PARTNER_URL>
// <Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><SignedInfo><Canonica
// lizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"
// /><SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" /
// ><Reference URI=""><Transforms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2
// 001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" /></Transforms><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://w
// ww.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" /><DigestValue>BFN2s0/NA2NGgb/R0mvfnNM0Ito=
// </DigestValue></Reference></SignedInfo><SignatureValue>vSfZUG5xHuNxzOSEbQjN
// dtEt1D+O7I1LTJ13RrwLaJSfQPrdT/s8IeaA+idw2f2WGuGrdqMJUddpE4GxfK61HmPQ6S7lBG+
// +ND+YaUYf2AtTRs3SnToXQQrARa/pHVjsKxYHR/9tjy6maHBwxjgjFQABvYZu0gZHYRuXvvfxv0
// 8=</SignatureValue><KeyInfo><X509Data xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmld
// sig#"><X509Certificate>MIICCzCCAXSgAwIBAgIQ5eVQY8pRZ5xBF2WLkYPjijANBgkqhkiG
// 9w0BAQQFADAbMRkwFwYDVQQDExBHcmVnc0NlcnRpZmljYXRlMB4XDTAzMDkxNzIzMzU0N1oXDTM
// 5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowGzEZMBcGA1UEAxMQR3JlZ3NDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZTCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ
// EFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEAmFJ4v7rS3BYTXgVW9PgBFfTYAcB/m9mOFCmUrrChcBpoEtu/tSESlNfEH
// pECIdqg9vUrCNSkY08HRn3ueNeBSnSpssWd8/XoOboWLh1nd+79Y5uZd1WOJI4s0XM0MegZgCoJ
// cEEhpxCd/HOPIQvEsbpN/DuFiovZLo+Ek3hHoxMCAwEAAaNQME4wTAYDVR0BBEUwQ4AQaCb19dl
// yf/zSxPVYQZY9AKEdMBsxGTAXBgNVBAMTEEdyZWdzQ2VydGlmaWNhdGWCEOXlUGPKUWecQRdli5
// GD44owDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADgYEAZuZaFDGDJogh7FuT0hfaMAVlRONv6wWVBJVV++eUo38Xu
// RfJ5nNJ0UnhiV2sEtLobYBPEIrNhuk8skdU0AHgx4ILiA4rR96ifWwxtrFQF+h+DL2ZB7xhwcOJ
// +Pa7IC4wIaEp/oBmmX+JHSzfQt6/If4ohwikfxfljKMyIcMlwl4=</X509Certificate></X50
// 9Data></KeyInfo></Signature></PRODUCTS>
//
// Message encoded: <PRODUCTS><PRODUCT><ID>123</ID><DESCRIPTION>Router</DESCRI
// PTION></PRODUCT><PRODUCT><ID>456</ID><DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESCRIPTION></P
// RODUCT><!--Comments are included in the transform--><PARTNER_URL>'http:\\ww
// w.contoso.com\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr'</PARTNER_URL><Signature><SignedI
// nfo><CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c1
// 4n-20010315"></CanonicalizationMethod><SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://ww
// w.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"></SignatureMethod><Reference URI=""><Tra
// nsforms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-200103
// 15"></Transform></Transforms><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/200
// 0/09/xmldsig#sha1"></DigestMethod><DigestValue>BFN2s0/NA2NGgb/R0mvfnNM0Ito=
// </DigestValue></Reference></SignedInfo><SignatureValue>vSfZUG5xHuNxzOSEbQjN
// dtEt1D+O7I1LTJ13RrwLaJSfQPrdT/s8IeaA+idw2f2WGuGrdqMJUddpE4GxfK61HmPQ6S7lBG+
// +ND+YaUYf2AtTRs3SnToXQQrARa/pHVjsKxYHR/9tjy6maHBwxjgjFQABvYZu0gZHYRuXvvfxv0
// 8=</SignatureValue><KeyInfo><X509Data xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmld
// sig#"><X509Certificate>MIICCzCCAXSgAwIBAgIQ5eVQY8pRZ5xBF2WLkYPjijANBgkqhkiG
// 9w0BAQQFADAbMRkwFwYDVQQDExBHcmVnc0NlcnRpZmljYXRlMB4XDTAzMDkxNzIzMzU0N1oXDTM
// 5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowGzEZMBcGA1UEAxMQR3JlZ3NDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZTCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ
// EFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEAmFJ4v7rS3BYTXgVW9PgBFfTYAcB/m9mOFCmUrrChcBpoEtu/tSESlNfEH
// pECIdqg9vUrCNSkY08HRn3ueNeBSnSpssWd8/XoOboWLh1nd+79Y5uZd1WOJI4s0XM0MegZgCoJ
// cEEhpxCd/HOPIQvEsbpN/DuFiovZLo+Ek3hHoxMCAwEAAaNQME4wTAYDVR0BBEUwQ4AQaCb19dl
// yf/zSxPVYQZY9AKEdMBsxGTAXBgNVBAMTEEdyZWdzQ2VydGlmaWNhdGWCEOXlUGPKUWecQRdli5
// GD44owDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADgYEAZuZaFDGDJogh7FuT0hfaMAVlRONv6wWVBJVV++eUo38Xu
// RfJ5nNJ0UnhiV2sEtLobYBPEIrNhuk8skdU0AHgx4ILiA4rR96ifWwxtrFQF+h+DL2ZB7xhwcOJ
// +Pa7IC4wIaEp/oBmmX+JHSzfQt6/If4ohwikfxfljKMyIcMlwl4=</X509Certificate></X50
// 9Data></KeyInfo></Signature></PRODUCTS>
//
// Resolved the base Uri and relative Uri to the following:
// http://www.contoso.com/xml
// This sample completed successfully; press Enter to exit.
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
class Class1
{
private static string Certificate = "..\\..\\my509.cer";
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Encrypt an XML message
XmlDocument productsXml = LoadProducts();
ShowTransformProperties(productsXml);
SignDocument(ref productsXml);
ShowTransformProperties(productsXml);
// Use XmlDsigC14NTransform to resolve a Uri.
Uri baseUri = new Uri("http://www.contoso.com");
string relativeUri = "xml";
Uri absoluteUri = ResolveUris(baseUri, relativeUri);
Console.WriteLine("This sample completed successfully; " +
"press Enter to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
// Encrypt the text in the specified XmlDocument.
private static void ShowTransformProperties(XmlDocument xmlDoc)
{
XmlDsigC14NTransform xmlTransform =
new XmlDsigC14NTransform(true);
// Ensure the transform is using the appropriate algorithm.
xmlTransform.Algorithm =
SignedXml.XmlDsigExcC14NTransformUrl;
// Retrieve the XML representation of the current transform.
XmlElement xmlInTransform = xmlTransform.GetXml();
Console.WriteLine("\nXml representation of the current transform: ");
Console.WriteLine(xmlInTransform.OuterXml);
// Retrieve the valid input types for the current transform.
Type[] validInTypes = xmlTransform.InputTypes;
// Verify the xmlTransform can accept the XMLDocument as an
// input type.
for (int i=0; i<validInTypes.Length; i++)
{
if (validInTypes[i] == xmlDoc.GetType())
{
// Load the document into the transfrom.
xmlTransform.LoadInput(xmlDoc);
XmlDsigC14NTransform secondTransform =
new XmlDsigC14NTransform();
string classDescription = secondTransform.ToString();
// This call does not perform as expected.
// This transform does not contain inner XML elements
secondTransform.LoadInnerXml(xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//."));
break;
}
}
Type[] validOutTypes = xmlTransform.OutputTypes;
for (int i=0; i<validOutTypes.Length;i++)
{
if (validOutTypes[i] == typeof(System.IO.Stream))
{
try
{
Type streamType = typeof(System.IO.Stream);
MemoryStream outputStream = (MemoryStream)
xmlTransform.GetOutput(streamType);
// Read the CryptoStream into a stream reader.
StreamReader streamReader =
new StreamReader(outputStream);
// Read the stream into a string.
string outputMessage = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
// Close the streams.
outputStream.Close();
streamReader.Close();
// Display to the console the Xml before and after
// encryption.
Console.WriteLine("Encoding the following xml: " +
xmlDoc.OuterXml);
Console.WriteLine("Message encoded: " + outputMessage);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unexpected exception caught: " +
ex.ToString());
}
break;
}
else
{
object outputObject = xmlTransform.GetOutput();
}
}
}
// Create an XML document describing various products.
private static XmlDocument LoadProducts()
{
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
string contosoProducts = "<PRODUCTS>";
contosoProducts += "<PRODUCT><ID>123</ID>";
contosoProducts += "<DESCRIPTION>Router</DESCRIPTION></PRODUCT>";
contosoProducts += "<PRODUCT><ID>456</ID>";
contosoProducts += "<DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESCRIPTION></PRODUCT>";
// Include a comment to test the comments feature of the transform.
contosoProducts += "<!--Comments are included in the transform-->";
// Include the CDATA tag to test the transform results.
contosoProducts += "<PARTNER_URL><![CDATA['http:\\\\www.contoso.com";
contosoProducts += "\\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr']]></PARTNER_URL>";
contosoProducts += "</PRODUCTS>";
xmlDoc.LoadXml(contosoProducts);
return xmlDoc;
}
// Create a signature and add it to the specified document.
private static void SignDocument(ref XmlDocument xmlDoc)
{
// Generate a signing key.
RSA Key = RSA.Create();
// Create a SignedXml object.
SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(xmlDoc);
// Add the key to the SignedXml document.
signedXml.SigningKey = Key;
// Create a reference to be signed.
Reference reference = new Reference();
reference.Uri = "";
// Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
reference.AddTransform(new XmlDsigC14NTransform());
// Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
signedXml.AddReference(reference);
try
{
// Create a new KeyInfo object.
KeyInfo keyInfo = new KeyInfo();
// Load the X509 certificate.
X509Certificate MSCert =
X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(Certificate);
// Load the certificate into a KeyInfoX509Data object
// and add it to the KeyInfo object.
keyInfo.AddClause(new KeyInfoX509Data(MSCert));
// Add the KeyInfo object to the SignedXml object.
signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo;
}
catch (FileNotFoundException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to locate the following file: " +
Certificate);
}
catch (CryptographicException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unexpected exception caught whild creating " +
"the certificate:" + ex.ToString());
}
// Compute the signature.
signedXml.ComputeSignature();
// Add the signature branch to the original tree so it is enveloped.
xmlDoc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(signedXml.GetXml());
}
// Resolve the specified base and relative Uri's .
private static Uri ResolveUris(Uri baseUri, string relativeUri)
{
XmlUrlResolver xmlResolver = new XmlUrlResolver();
xmlResolver.Credentials =
System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
XmlDsigC14NTransform xmlTransform =
new XmlDsigC14NTransform();
xmlTransform.Resolver = xmlResolver;
Uri absoluteUri = xmlResolver.ResolveUri(baseUri, relativeUri);
if (absoluteUri != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"\nResolved the base Uri and relative Uri to the following:");
Console.WriteLine(absoluteUri.ToString());
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(
"Unable to resolve the base Uri and relative Uri");
}
return absoluteUri;
}
}
//
// This sample produces the following output:
//
// Xml representation of the current transform:
// <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" xmln
// s="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" />
// Encoding the following xml: <PRODUCTS><PRODUCT><ID>123</ID><DESCRIPTION>Rou
// ter</DESCRIPTION></PRODUCT><PRODUCT><ID>456</ID><DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESC
// RIPTION></PRODUCT><!--Comments are included in the transform--><PARTNER_URL
// ><![CDATA['http:\\www.contoso.com\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr']]></PARTNER_URL>
// </PRODUCTS>Message encoded: <PRODUCTS><PRODUCT><ID>123</ID><DESCRIPTION>Rou
// ter</DESCRIPTION></PRODUCT><PRODUCT><ID>456</ID><DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESC
// RIPTION></PRODUCT><!--Comments are included in the transform--><PARTNER_URL
// >'http:\\www.contoso.com\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr'</PARTNER_URL></PRODUC
// TS>
// Xml representation of the current transform:
// <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" xmln
// s="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" />
// Encoding the following xml: <PRODUCTS><PRODUCT><ID>123</ID><DESCRIPTION>Rou
// ter</DESCRIPTION></PRODUCT><PRODUCT><ID>456</ID><DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESC
// RIPTION></PRODUCT><!--Comments are included in the transform--><PARTNER_URL
// ><![CDATA['http:\\www.contoso.com\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr']]></PARTNER_URL>
// <Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><SignedInfo><Canonica
// lizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"
// /><SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" /
// ><Reference URI=""><Transforms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2
// 001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" /></Transforms><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://w
// ww.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" /><DigestValue>BFN2s0/NA2NGgb/R0mvfnNM0Ito=
// </DigestValue></Reference></SignedInfo><SignatureValue>vSfZUG5xHuNxzOSEbQjN
// dtEt1D+O7I1LTJ13RrwLaJSfQPrdT/s8IeaA+idw2f2WGuGrdqMJUddpE4GxfK61HmPQ6S7lBG+
// +ND+YaUYf2AtTRs3SnToXQQrARa/pHVjsKxYHR/9tjy6maHBwxjgjFQABvYZu0gZHYRuXvvfxv0
// 8=</SignatureValue><KeyInfo><X509Data xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmld
// sig#"><X509Certificate>MIICCzCCAXSgAwIBAgIQ5eVQY8pRZ5xBF2WLkYPjijANBgkqhkiG
// 9w0BAQQFADAbMRkwFwYDVQQDExBHcmVnc0NlcnRpZmljYXRlMB4XDTAzMDkxNzIzMzU0N1oXDTM
// 5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowGzEZMBcGA1UEAxMQR3JlZ3NDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZTCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ
// EFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEAmFJ4v7rS3BYTXgVW9PgBFfTYAcB/m9mOFCmUrrChcBpoEtu/tSESlNfEH
// pECIdqg9vUrCNSkY08HRn3ueNeBSnSpssWd8/XoOboWLh1nd+79Y5uZd1WOJI4s0XM0MegZgCoJ
// cEEhpxCd/HOPIQvEsbpN/DuFiovZLo+Ek3hHoxMCAwEAAaNQME4wTAYDVR0BBEUwQ4AQaCb19dl
// yf/zSxPVYQZY9AKEdMBsxGTAXBgNVBAMTEEdyZWdzQ2VydGlmaWNhdGWCEOXlUGPKUWecQRdli5
// GD44owDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADgYEAZuZaFDGDJogh7FuT0hfaMAVlRONv6wWVBJVV++eUo38Xu
// RfJ5nNJ0UnhiV2sEtLobYBPEIrNhuk8skdU0AHgx4ILiA4rR96ifWwxtrFQF+h+DL2ZB7xhwcOJ
// +Pa7IC4wIaEp/oBmmX+JHSzfQt6/If4ohwikfxfljKMyIcMlwl4=</X509Certificate></X50
// 9Data></KeyInfo></Signature></PRODUCTS>
//
// Message encoded: <PRODUCTS><PRODUCT><ID>123</ID><DESCRIPTION>Router</DESCRI
// PTION></PRODUCT><PRODUCT><ID>456</ID><DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESCRIPTION></P
// RODUCT><!--Comments are included in the transform--><PARTNER_URL>'http:\\ww
// w.contoso.com\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr'</PARTNER_URL><Signature><SignedI
// nfo><CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c1
// 4n-20010315"></CanonicalizationMethod><SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://ww
// w.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"></SignatureMethod><Reference URI=""><Tra
// nsforms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-200103
// 15"></Transform></Transforms><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/200
// 0/09/xmldsig#sha1"></DigestMethod><DigestValue>BFN2s0/NA2NGgb/R0mvfnNM0Ito=
// </DigestValue></Reference></SignedInfo><SignatureValue>vSfZUG5xHuNxzOSEbQjN
// dtEt1D+O7I1LTJ13RrwLaJSfQPrdT/s8IeaA+idw2f2WGuGrdqMJUddpE4GxfK61HmPQ6S7lBG+
// +ND+YaUYf2AtTRs3SnToXQQrARa/pHVjsKxYHR/9tjy6maHBwxjgjFQABvYZu0gZHYRuXvvfxv0
// 8=</SignatureValue><KeyInfo><X509Data xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmld
// sig#"><X509Certificate>MIICCzCCAXSgAwIBAgIQ5eVQY8pRZ5xBF2WLkYPjijANBgkqhkiG
// 9w0BAQQFADAbMRkwFwYDVQQDExBHcmVnc0NlcnRpZmljYXRlMB4XDTAzMDkxNzIzMzU0N1oXDTM
// 5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowGzEZMBcGA1UEAxMQR3JlZ3NDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZTCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ
// EFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEAmFJ4v7rS3BYTXgVW9PgBFfTYAcB/m9mOFCmUrrChcBpoEtu/tSESlNfEH
// pECIdqg9vUrCNSkY08HRn3ueNeBSnSpssWd8/XoOboWLh1nd+79Y5uZd1WOJI4s0XM0MegZgCoJ
// cEEhpxCd/HOPIQvEsbpN/DuFiovZLo+Ek3hHoxMCAwEAAaNQME4wTAYDVR0BBEUwQ4AQaCb19dl
// yf/zSxPVYQZY9AKEdMBsxGTAXBgNVBAMTEEdyZWdzQ2VydGlmaWNhdGWCEOXlUGPKUWecQRdli5
// GD44owDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADgYEAZuZaFDGDJogh7FuT0hfaMAVlRONv6wWVBJVV++eUo38Xu
// RfJ5nNJ0UnhiV2sEtLobYBPEIrNhuk8skdU0AHgx4ILiA4rR96ifWwxtrFQF+h+DL2ZB7xhwcOJ
// +Pa7IC4wIaEp/oBmmX+JHSzfQt6/If4ohwikfxfljKMyIcMlwl4=</X509Certificate></X50
// 9Data></KeyInfo></Signature></PRODUCTS>
//
// Resolved the base Uri and relative Uri to the following:
// http://www.contoso.com/xml
// This sample completed successfully; press Enter to exit.
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Private certificateFilePath As String = "..\\my509.cer"
' Event handler for Run button.
Private Sub Button1_Click( _
ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
tbxOutput.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor
tbxOutput.Text = ""
' Encrypt an XML message
Dim productsXml As XmlDocument = LoadProducts()
ShowTransformProperties(productsXml)
SignDocument(productsXml)
ShowTransformProperties(productsXml)
' Use XmlDsigC14NTransform to resolve a Uri.
Dim baseUri As New Uri("http://www.contoso.com")
Dim relativeUri As String = "xml"
Dim absoluteUri As Uri = ResolveUris(baseUri, relativeUri)
' Align interface and conclude application.
WriteLine(vbCrLf + "This sample completed successfully;" + _
" press Exit to continue.")
' Reset the cursor.
tbxOutput.Cursor = Cursors.Default
End Sub
' Encrypt the text in the specified XmlDocument.
Private Sub ShowTransformProperties(ByVal xmlDoc As XmlDocument)
Dim xmlTransform As New XmlDsigC14NTransform(True)
' Ensure the transform is using the appropriate algorithm.
xmlTransform.Algorithm = _
SignedXml.XmlDsigExcC14NTransformUrl
' Retrieve the XML representation of the current transform.
Dim xmlInTransform As XmlElement = xmlTransform.GetXml()
WriteLine(vbCrLf + "Xml representation of the current transform: ")
WriteLine(xmlInTransform.OuterXml)
' Retrieve the valid input types for the current transform.
Dim validInTypes() As Type = xmlTransform.InputTypes
' Verify the xmlTransform can accept the XMLDocument as an
' input type.
For i As Int16 = 0 To validInTypes.Length Step 1
If (validInTypes(i).Equals(xmlDoc.GetType())) Then
' Load the document into the transfrom.
xmlTransform.LoadInput(xmlDoc)
Dim secondTransform As New XmlDsigC14NTransform
Dim classDescription As String = secondTransform.ToString()
' This call does not perform as expected.
' This transform does not contain inner XML elements
secondTransform.LoadInnerXml(xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//."))
Exit For
End If
Next
Dim validOutTypes() As Type = xmlTransform.OutputTypes
For i As Int16 = 0 To validOutTypes.Length - 1 Step 1
If (validOutTypes(i).Equals(GetType(System.IO.Stream))) Then
Try
Dim streamType As Type = GetType(System.IO.Stream)
Dim outputStream As MemoryStream
outputStream = CType( _
xmlTransform.GetOutput(streamType), _
MemoryStream)
' Read the CryptoStream into a stream reader.
Dim streamReader As New StreamReader(outputStream)
' Read the stream into a string.
Dim outputMessage As String = streamReader.ReadToEnd()
' Close the streams.
outputStream.Close()
streamReader.Close()
' Display to the console the Xml before and after
' encryption.
WriteLine("Encoding the following xml: " + _
xmlDoc.OuterXml)
WriteLine("Message encoded: " + outputMessage)
Catch ex As Exception
WriteLine("Unexpected exception caught: " + ex.ToString())
End Try
Else
Dim outputObject As Object = xmlTransform.GetOutput()
End If
Next
End Sub
' Create an XML document describing various products.
Private Function LoadProducts() As XmlDocument
Dim xmlDoc As New XmlDocument
Dim contosoProducts As String = "<PRODUCTS>"
contosoProducts += "<PRODUCT><ID>123</ID>"
contosoProducts += "<DESCRIPTION>Router</DESCRIPTION></PRODUCT>"
contosoProducts += "<PRODUCT><ID>456</ID>"
contosoProducts += "<DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESCRIPTION></PRODUCT>"
' Include a comment to test the comments feature of the transform.
contosoProducts += "<!--Comments are included in the transform-->"
' Include the CDATA tag to test the transform results.
contosoProducts += "<PARTNER_URL><![CDATA['http:\\\\www.contoso.com"
contosoProducts += "\\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr']]></PARTNER_URL>"
contosoProducts += "</PRODUCTS>"
xmlDoc.LoadXml(contosoProducts)
Return xmlDoc
End Function
' Create a signature and add it to the specified document.
Private Sub SignDocument(ByRef xmlDoc As XmlDocument)
' Generate a signing key.
Dim Key As RSA = RSA.Create()
' Create a SignedXml object.
Dim signedXml As New SignedXml(xmlDoc)
' Add the key to the SignedXml document.
signedXml.SigningKey = Key
' Create a reference to be signed.
Dim reference As New Reference
reference.Uri = ""
' Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
reference.AddTransform(New XmlDsigC14NTransform)
' Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
signedXml.AddReference(reference)
Try
' Create a new KeyInfo object.
Dim keyInfo As New KeyInfo
' Load the X509 certificate.
Dim certificate As X509Certificate
certificate = X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile( _
certificateFilePath)
' Load the certificate into a KeyInfoX509Data object
' and add it to the KeyInfo object.
keyInfo.AddClause(New KeyInfoX509Data(certificate))
' Add the KeyInfo object to the SignedXml object.
signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo
Catch ex As FileNotFoundException
WriteLine("Unable to locate the following file: " + _
certificateFilePath)
Catch ex As CryptographicException
WriteLine("Unexpected exception caught whild creating " + _
"the certificate:" + ex.ToString())
End Try
' Compute the signature.
signedXml.ComputeSignature()
' Add the signature branch to the original tree so it is enveloped.
xmlDoc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(signedXml.GetXml())
End Sub
' Resolve the specified base and relative Uri's .
Private Function ResolveUris( _
ByVal baseUri As Uri, _
ByVal relativeUri As String) As Uri
Dim xmlResolver As New XmlUrlResolver
xmlResolver.Credentials = _
System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials
Dim xmlTransform As New XmlDsigC14NTransform
xmlTransform.Resolver = xmlResolver
Dim absoluteUri As Uri = xmlResolver.ResolveUri(baseUri, relativeUri)
If Not absoluteUri Is Nothing Then
WriteLine(vbCrLf + _
"Resolved the base Uri and relative Uri to the following:")
WriteLine(absoluteUri.ToString())
Else
WriteLine("Unable to resolve the base Uri and relative Uri")
End If
Return absoluteUri
End Function
' Write specified message and carriage return to the output textbox.
Private Sub WriteLine(ByVal message As String)
tbxOutput.AppendText(message + vbCrLf)
End Sub
' Event handler for Exit button.
Private Sub Button2_Click( _
ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Application.Exit()
End Sub
#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
InitializeComponent()
'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call
End Sub
'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
'Required by the Windows Form Designer
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.
'Do not modify it using the code editor.
Friend WithEvents Panel2 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Friend WithEvents Panel1 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents tbxOutput As System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.Panel2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Panel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Me.tbxOutput = New System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox
Me.Panel2.SuspendLayout()
Me.Panel1.SuspendLayout()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
'Panel2
'
Me.Panel2.Controls.Add(Me.Button1)
Me.Panel2.Controls.Add(Me.Button2)
Me.Panel2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom
Me.Panel2.DockPadding.All = 20
Me.Panel2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 320)
Me.Panel2.Name = "Panel2"
Me.Panel2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 64)
Me.Panel2.TabIndex = 1
'
'Button1
'
Me.Button1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
Me.Button1.Font = New System.Drawing.Font( _
"Microsoft Sans Serif", _
9.0!, _
System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, _
System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, _
CType(0, Byte))
Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(446, 20)
Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"
Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 24)
Me.Button1.TabIndex = 2
Me.Button1.Text = "&Run"
'
'Button2
'
Me.Button2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
Me.Button2.Font = New System.Drawing.Font( _
"Microsoft Sans Serif", _
9.0!, _
System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, _
System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, _
CType(0, Byte))
Me.Button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(521, 20)
Me.Button2.Name = "Button2"
Me.Button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 24)
Me.Button2.TabIndex = 3
Me.Button2.Text = "E&xit"
'
'Panel1
'
Me.Panel1.Controls.Add(Me.tbxOutput)
Me.Panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
Me.Panel1.DockPadding.All = 20
Me.Panel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
Me.Panel1.Name = "Panel1"
Me.Panel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 320)
Me.Panel1.TabIndex = 2
'
'tbxOutput
'
Me.tbxOutput.AccessibleDescription = _
"Displays output from application."
Me.tbxOutput.AccessibleName = "Output textbox."
Me.tbxOutput.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
Me.tbxOutput.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20, 20)
Me.tbxOutput.Name = "tbxOutput"
Me.tbxOutput.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(576, 280)
Me.tbxOutput.TabIndex = 1
Me.tbxOutput.Text = "Click the Run button to run the application."
'
'Form1
'
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(6, 15)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 384)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel2)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "XmlDsigC14NTransform"
Me.Panel2.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.Panel1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
'
' This sample produces the following output:
'
' Xml representation of the current transform:
' <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" xmlns
' ="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" />
' Encoding the following xml: <PRODUCTS><PRODUCT><ID>123</ID><DESCRIPTION>Rout
' er</DESCRIPTION></PRODUCT><PRODUCT><ID>456</ID><DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESCRI
' PTION></PRODUCT><!--Comments are included in the transform--><PARTNER_URL><!
' [CDATA['http:\\\\www.contoso.com\\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr']]></PARTNER_URL><
' /PRODUCTS>
' Message encoded: <PRODUCTS><PRODUCT><ID>123</ID><DESCRIPTION>Router</DESCRIP
' TION></PRODUCT><PRODUCT><ID>456</ID><DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESCRIPTION></PRO
' DUCT><!--Comments are included in the transform--><PARTNER_URL>'http:\\\\www
' .contoso.com\\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr'</PARTNER_URL></PRODUCTS>
' Unable to locate the following file: ..\\my509.cer
'
' Xml representation of the current transform:
' <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" xmlns
' ="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" />
' Encoding the following xml: <PRODUCTS><PRODUCT><ID>123</ID><DESCRIPTION>Rout
' er</DESCRIPTION></PRODUCT><PRODUCT><ID>456</ID><DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESCRI
' PTION></PRODUCT><!--Comments are included in the transform--><PARTNER_URL><!
' [CDATA['http:\\\\www.contoso.com\\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr']]></PARTNER_URL><
' Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><SignedInfo><Canonicali
' zationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" /><
' SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" /><Re
' ference URI=""><Transforms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/R
' EC-xml-c14n-20010315" /></Transforms><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.
' org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" /><DigestValue>reODk69AR9ytcttnNovo4tHNr7s=</Diges
' tValue></Reference></SignedInfo><SignatureValue>shFIRZqXidkxzQtZwGa7xqWoS0yF
' GDot63A8v17KZzmfDWTaluGk25fvKJ4Bv4Z1ENxevyQY/wCGzsto9FJUvTXsJ9/jTOwIvRQt1204
' gJ8SgTex8epH/2xnfvdEqZR8HWJq3X/NixGhMUCpmEFwZMn3V/8qryg8mhYp72jPTFI=</Signat
' ureValue></Signature></PRODUCTS>
' Message encoded: <PRODUCTS><PRODUCT><ID>123</ID><DESCRIPTION>Router</DESCRIP
' TION></PRODUCT><PRODUCT><ID>456</ID><DESCRIPTION>Keyboard</DESCRIPTION></PRO
' DUCT><!--Comments are included in the transform--><PARTNER_URL>'http:\\\\www
' .contoso.com\\partner.asp?h1=en&h2=cr'</PARTNER_URL><Signature><SignedIn
' fo><CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n
' -20010315"></CanonicalizationMethod><SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w
' 3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"></SignatureMethod><Reference URI=""><Transfo
' rms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"><
' /Transform></Transforms><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/x
' mldsig#sha1"></DigestMethod><DigestValue>reODk69AR9ytcttnNovo4tHNr7s=</Diges
' tValue></Reference></SignedInfo><SignatureValue>shFIRZqXidkxzQtZwGa7xqWoS0yF
' GDot63A8v17KZzmfDWTaluGk25fvKJ4Bv4Z1ENxevyQY/wCGzsto9FJUvTXsJ9/jTOwIvRQt1204
' gJ8SgTex8epH/2xnfvdEqZR8HWJq3X/NixGhMUCpmEFwZMn3V/8qryg8mhYp72jPTFI=</Signat
' ureValue></Signature></PRODUCTS>
'
' Resolved the base Uri and relative Uri to the following:
' http://www.contoso.com/xml
'
' This sample completed successfully; press Exit to continue.
Remarks
The value of the XmlDsigC14NTransformUrl field is http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315.
Use this field to conveniently supply a value to one of the URI attributes of an element used for XMLDSIG.
The XmlDsigC14NTransform class implements the transform described by the XmlDsigC14NTransformUrl field.
For more information, see the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Canonical XML specification.
This field has the same value as the XmlDsigCanonicalizationUrl field.
Applies to
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