I'm glad that you were able to resolve your issue and thank you for posting your solution so that others experiencing the same thing can easily reference this! Since the Microsoft Q&A community has a policy that "The question author cannot accept their own answer. They can only accept answers by others ", I'll repost your solution in case you'd like to "Accept " the answer.
Issue:
How to fix "403 forbidden" while trying to access MS Graph API during creation of User Flow using PowerShell or Bash in Azure AD B2C Tenant?
Solution:
Issue resolved by @Payel Ganguly
The issue was resolved by adding the "IdentityUserFlow.ReadWrite.All" application permission.
If you have any other questions or are still running into more issues, please let me know. Thank you again for your time and patience throughout this issue.
Thanks,
Navya.
Please remember to "Accept Answer" if any answer/reply helped, so that others in the community facing similar issues can easily find the solution.