@Simon Matthews, Thanks for posting in Q&A. Based as I know, when we open a web browser and browse the SCEP server URL like https://contoso.com/certsrv/mscep/mscep.dll, the result should be: HTTP Error 403.0 – Forbidden. This result indicates the URL is functioning correctly. From your description, it seems we get the Forbidden message as well. This is by design and means it is working.
Here is a link with more details for your reference:
Hope the above information can help.
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