Microsoft Fabric data pipeline public REST API (Preview)

Important

The Microsoft Fabric API for Data Factory Create/Read/Update/Delete (CRUD) is currently in preview. This information relates to a prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it's released. Microsoft makes no warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

In Microsoft Fabric, Data Factory APIs consist solely of CRUD operations for pipelines and dataflows. Currently, only data pipelines are supported. Dataflows APIs will be released later. Other common areas for data integration projects are in separate APIs: schedules, monitoring, connections, have their own APIs in Fabric. The primary online reference documentation for Microsoft Fabric REST APIs can be found in Microsoft Fabric REST API references. Also refer to the Core items API and Job scheduler.

Obtain an authorization token

Option 1: Using MSAL.Net

Fabric API quickstart - Microsoft Fabric REST APIs

Use MSAL.Net to acquire a Microsoft Entra ID token for Fabric service with the following scopes: Workspace.ReadWrite.All, Item.ReadWrite.All. For more information about token acquisition with MSAL.Net to, see Token Acquisition - Microsoft Authentication Library for .NET.

Paste the Application (client) ID you copied earlier and paste it for ClientId variable.

Option 2: Using the Fabric Portal

Sign in into the Fabric Portal for the Tenant you want to test on, and press F12 to enter the browser's developer mode. In the console there, run:

powerBIAccessToken

Copy the token and paste it for the ClientId variable.

Item Definition with payload base64 encoded

  • Use Base64 Encode and Decode to encode your JSON.
  • Ensure that the Perform URL safe encoding box isn't checked.
  • You can get the pipeline definitions via the View --> View JSON code tab in the Fabric user interface.
{ 
    "name": "Pipeline_1_updated", 
    "objectId": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx", 
    "properties": { 
        "description": "this is the description", 
        "activities": [ 
            { 
                "name": "Wait1", 
                "type": "Wait", 
                "dependsOn": [], 
                "typeProperties": { 
                    "waitTimeInSeconds": 240 
                } 
            } 
        ], 
        "annotations": [], 
        "lastModifiedByObjectId": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx", 
        "lastPublishTime": "2024-02-01T17:28:02Z" 
    } 
}

Take the properties object and surround them in braces - { } - so the REST Item definition payload would be:

{
    "properties": { 
        "description": "this is the description", 
        "activities": [ 
            { 
                "name": "Wait1", 
                "type": "Wait", 
                "dependsOn": [], 
                "typeProperties": { 
                    "waitTimeInSeconds": 240 
                } 
            } 
        ], 
        "annotations": [], 
        "lastModifiedByObjectId": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx", 
        "lastPublishTime": "2024-02-01T17:28:02Z" 
    } 
} 

Create item

REST API - Items - Create item

Example:

POST https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/<your WS Id>/items

Body:

{ 
  "displayName": "pipeline_1", 
  "type": "DataPipeline" 
} 

Note

The documentation states that there are only 2 required properties - displayName and type. Currently, Workload-DI does not support creation without a definition as well. The fix for this erroneous requirement is currently being deployed. For now, you can send the same default definition used by the Fabric user interface: ‘{"properties":{"activities":[]}}’

Modified JSON including definition:

{ 
  "displayName": "pipeline_1", 
  "type": "DataPipeline", 
  "definition": { 
    "parts": [ 
      { 
        "path": "pipeline-content.json", 
        "payload": "eyJwcm9wZXJ0aWVzIjp7ImFjdGl2aXRpZXMiOltdfX0=", 
        "payloadType": "InlineBase64" 
      } 
    ] 
  } 
} 

Response 201:

{ 
    "id": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx", 
    "type": "DataPipeline", 
    "displayName": "Pipeline_1", 
    "description": "", 
    "workspaceId": "<Your WS Id>" 
} 

Delete item

REST API - Items - Delete item

Example:

DELETE https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/<your WS Id>/items/<pipeline id>

Response 200: (No body)

Get item

REST API - Items - Get item

Example:

GET https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/<your WS Id>/items/<pipeline id>

Response 200:

{ 
    "id": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx", 
    "type": "DataPipeline", 
    "displayName": "Pipeline_1", 
    "workspaceId": "<your WS Id>" 
} 

Get item definition

REST API - Items - Get item definition

Example:

POST https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/<your WS Id>/items/<pipeline id>/getDefinition

Response 200:

{ 
    "definition": { 
        "parts":[ 
            { 
                "path": "pipeline-content.json", 
                "payload": "ewogICJwcm9wZXJ0aWVzIjogewogICAgImFjdGl2aXRpZXMiOiBbXQogIH0KfQ==", 
                "payloadType": "InlineBase64" 
            } 
        ] 
    } 
} 

List items

REST API - Items - List items

Example:

GET https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/<your WS Id>/items

Response 200:

{ 
    "value": [ 
        { 
            "id": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx", 
            "type": "SemanticModel", 
            "displayName": "deata_lh", 
            "description": "", 
            "workspaceId": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" 
        }, 
        { 
            "id": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx", 
            "type": "SQLEndpoint", 
            "displayName": "deata_lh", 
            "description": "", 
            "workspaceId": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" 
        }, 
        { 
            "id": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx", 
            "type": "Lakehouse", 
            "displayName": "deata_lh", 
            "description": "", 
            "workspaceId": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" 
        }, 
        { 
            "id": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx", 
            "type": "DataPipeline", 
            "displayName": "Pipeline_1", 
            "description": "", 
            "workspaceId": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" 
        } 
    ] 
} 

Update item

REST API - Items - Update item

Example:

PATCH https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/<your WS Id>/items/<pipeline id>

Body:

{ 
  "displayName": "Pipeline_1_updated", 
  "description": "This is the description." 
}

Response 200:

{ 
    "id": "<pipeline id>", 
    "type": "DataPipeline", 
    "displayName": "Pipeline_1_updated", 
    "description": "This is the description.", 
    "workspaceId": "<Your WS id>" 
}

Update item definition

REST API - Items - Update item definition

Example:

POST https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/<your WS Id>/items/<pipeline id>/updateDefinition

Body:

{ 
  "definition": { 
    "parts": [ 
      { 
        "path": "pipeline-content.json", 
        "payload": "eyJwcm9wZXJ0aWVzIjp7ImFjdGl2aXRpZXMiOltdfX0=", 
        "payloadType": "InlineBase64" 
      } 
    ] 
  } 
}

Response 200: (No body)

Run on-demand item job

REST API - Items - Run on-demand item job

Example:

POST https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/<your WS Id>/items/<pipeline id>/jobs/instances?jobType=Pipeline

Response 202: (No body)

Example with two parameter values:

Here we have a Wait activity with a parameter named param_waitsec to specify the number of seconds to wait.

POST https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/<your WS Id>/items/<pipeline id>/jobs/instances?jobType=Pipeline

Body:

{ 
  "executionData": { 
    "parameters": {
      "param_waitsec": 10" 
    } 
  } 
}

Response 202: (No body)

Note

There is no body returned currently, but the job Id should be returned. During the preview, it can be found in the returned headers, in the ‘Location’ property.

Get item job instance

REST API - Items - Get item job instance

Example:

GET https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/<your WS Id>/items/<pipeline id>/jobs/instances/<job ID>dotnetcli

Response 200:

{ 
    "id": "4511ffcd-a9f6-4f75-91a9-9ceab08d7539", 
    "itemId": "2bb9fe4a-0a84-4725-a01f-7ac4e6850259", 
    "jobType": "Pipeline", 
    "invokeType": "Manual", 
    "status": "Completed", 
    "failureReason": null, 
    "rootActivityId": "f14bdd95-2cff-4451-b839-bea81509126d", 
    "startTimeUtc": "2024-02-01T03:03:19.8361605", 
    "endTimeUtc": "2024-02-01T03:05:00.3433333" 
} 

Cancel item job instance

REST API - Items - Cancel item job instance

Example:

POST https://api.fabric.microsoft.com/v1/workspaces/<your WS Id>/items/<pipeline id>/jobs/instances/<job ID>/cancel

Response 202: (No body)

Note

After cancelling a job you can check the status either by calling Get item job instance or looking at the View run history in the Fabric user interface.

Known limitations

  • Service Principal Auth (SPN) is currenty not supported

Next steps