Thread.GetData(LocalDataStoreSlot) Method
Important
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Retrieves the value from the specified slot on the current thread, within the current thread's current domain. For better performance, use fields that are marked with the ThreadStaticAttribute attribute instead.
public:
static System::Object ^ GetData(LocalDataStoreSlot ^ slot);
public static object? GetData (LocalDataStoreSlot slot);
public static object GetData (LocalDataStoreSlot slot);
static member GetData : LocalDataStoreSlot -> obj
Public Shared Function GetData (slot As LocalDataStoreSlot) As Object
- slot
- LocalDataStoreSlot
The LocalDataStoreSlot from which to get the value.
The retrieved value.
This section contains two code examples. The first example shows how to use a field that is marked with the ThreadStaticAttribute attribute to hold thread-specific information. The second example shows how to use a data slot to do the same thing.
First Example
The following example shows how to use a field that is marked with ThreadStaticAttribute to hold thread-specific information. This technique provides better performance than the technique that is shown in the second example.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
ref class ThreadData
{
private:
[ThreadStatic]
static int threadSpecificData;
public:
static void ThreadStaticDemo()
{
// Store the managed thread id for each thread in the static
// variable.
threadSpecificData = Thread::CurrentThread->ManagedThreadId;
// Allow other threads time to execute the same code, to show
// that the static data is unique to each thread.
Thread::Sleep( 1000 );
// Display the static data.
Console::WriteLine( "Data for managed thread {0}: {1}",
Thread::CurrentThread->ManagedThreadId, threadSpecificData );
}
};
int main()
{
for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
{
Thread^ newThread =
gcnew Thread( gcnew ThreadStart( ThreadData::ThreadStaticDemo ));
newThread->Start();
}
}
/* This code example produces output similar to the following:
Data for managed thread 4: 4
Data for managed thread 5: 5
Data for managed thread 3: 3
*/
using System;
using System.Threading;
class Test
{
static void Main()
{
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
Thread newThread = new Thread(ThreadData.ThreadStaticDemo);
newThread.Start();
}
}
}
class ThreadData
{
[ThreadStatic]
static int threadSpecificData;
public static void ThreadStaticDemo()
{
// Store the managed thread id for each thread in the static
// variable.
threadSpecificData = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
// Allow other threads time to execute the same code, to show
// that the static data is unique to each thread.
Thread.Sleep( 1000 );
// Display the static data.
Console.WriteLine( "Data for managed thread {0}: {1}",
Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, threadSpecificData );
}
}
/* This code example produces output similar to the following:
Data for managed thread 4: 4
Data for managed thread 5: 5
Data for managed thread 3: 3
*/
open System
open System.Threading
type ThreadData() =
// Create a static variable to hold the data for each thread.
[<ThreadStatic; DefaultValue>]
static val mutable private threadSpecificData : int
static member ThreadStaticDemo() =
// Store the managed thread id for each thread in the static
// variable.
ThreadData.threadSpecificData <- Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId
// Allow other threads time to execute the same code, to show
// that the static data is unique to each thread.
Thread.Sleep 1000
// Display the static data.
printfn $"Data for managed thread {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}: {ThreadData.threadSpecificData}"
for i = 0 to 2 do
let newThread = Thread ThreadData.ThreadStaticDemo
newThread.Start()
// This code example produces output similar to the following:
// Data for managed thread 4: 4
// Data for managed thread 5: 5
// Data for managed thread 3: 3
Imports System.Threading
Class Test
<MTAThread> _
Shared Sub Main()
For i As Integer = 1 To 3
Dim newThread As New Thread(AddressOf ThreadData.ThreadStaticDemo)
newThread.Start()
Next i
End Sub
End Class
Class ThreadData
<ThreadStatic> _
Shared threadSpecificData As Integer
Shared Sub ThreadStaticDemo()
' Store the managed thread id for each thread in the static
' variable.
threadSpecificData = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId
' Allow other threads time to execute the same code, to show
' that the static data is unique to each thread.
Thread.Sleep( 1000 )
' Display the static data.
Console.WriteLine( "Data for managed thread {0}: {1}", _
Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, threadSpecificData )
End Sub
End Class
' This code example produces output similar to the following:
'
'Data for managed thread 4: 4
'Data for managed thread 5: 5
'Data for managed thread 3: 3
Second Example
The following example demonstrates how to use a data slot to store thread-specific information.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
ref class Slot
{
private:
static Random^ randomGenerator;
static LocalDataStoreSlot^ localSlot;
static Slot()
{
randomGenerator = gcnew Random;
localSlot = Thread::AllocateDataSlot();
}
public:
static void SlotTest()
{
// Set different data in each thread's data slot.
Thread::SetData( localSlot, randomGenerator->Next( 1, 200 ) );
// Write the data from each thread's data slot.
Console::WriteLine( "Data in thread_{0}'s data slot: {1,3}", AppDomain::GetCurrentThreadId().ToString(), Thread::GetData( localSlot )->ToString() );
// Allow other threads time to execute SetData to show
// that a thread's data slot is unique to the thread.
Thread::Sleep( 1000 );
Console::WriteLine( "Data in thread_{0}'s data slot: {1,3}", AppDomain::GetCurrentThreadId().ToString(), Thread::GetData( localSlot )->ToString() );
}
};
int main()
{
array<Thread^>^newThreads = gcnew array<Thread^>(4);
for ( int i = 0; i < newThreads->Length; i++ )
{
newThreads[ i ] = gcnew Thread( gcnew ThreadStart( &Slot::SlotTest ) );
newThreads[ i ]->Start();
}
}
using System;
using System.Threading;
class Test
{
static void Main()
{
Thread[] newThreads = new Thread[4];
for(int i = 0; i < newThreads.Length; i++)
{
newThreads[i] = new Thread(
new ThreadStart(Slot.SlotTest));
newThreads[i].Start();
}
}
}
class Slot
{
static Random randomGenerator;
static LocalDataStoreSlot localSlot;
static Slot()
{
randomGenerator = new Random();
localSlot = Thread.AllocateDataSlot();
}
public static void SlotTest()
{
// Set different data in each thread's data slot.
Thread.SetData(localSlot, randomGenerator.Next(1, 200));
// Write the data from each thread's data slot.
Console.WriteLine("Data in thread_{0}'s data slot: {1,3}",
AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId().ToString(),
Thread.GetData(localSlot).ToString());
// Allow other threads time to execute SetData to show
// that a thread's data slot is unique to the thread.
Thread.Sleep(1000);
Console.WriteLine("Data in thread_{0}'s data slot: {1,3}",
AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId().ToString(),
Thread.GetData(localSlot).ToString());
}
}
open System
open System.Threading
module Slot =
let randomGenerator = Random()
let localSlot = Thread.AllocateDataSlot()
let slotTest () =
// Set different data in each thread's data slot.
Thread.SetData(localSlot, randomGenerator.Next(1, 200))
// Write the data from each thread's data slot.
printfn $"Data in thread_{AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId()}'s data slot: {Thread.GetData localSlot, 3}"
// Allow other threads time to execute SetData to show
// that a thread's data slot is unique to the thread.
Thread.Sleep 1000
printfn $"Data in thread_{AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId()}'s data slot: {Thread.GetData localSlot, 3}"
let newThreads =
[| for _ = 0 to 3 do
let thread = Thread Slot.slotTest
thread.Start()
thread |]
Imports System.Threading
Class Test
<MTAThread> _
Shared Sub Main()
Dim newThreads(3) As Thread
For i As Integer = 0 To newThreads.Length - 1
newThreads(i) = New Thread(AddressOf Slot.SlotTest)
newThreads(i).Start()
Next i
End Sub
End Class
Public Class Slot
Shared randomGenerator As Random
Shared localSlot As LocalDataStoreSlot
Shared Sub New()
randomGenerator = new Random()
localSlot = Thread.AllocateDataSlot()
End Sub
Shared Sub SlotTest()
' Set different data in each thread's data slot.
Thread.SetData(localSlot, randomGenerator.Next(1, 200))
' Write the data from each thread's data slot.
Console.WriteLine("Data in thread_{0}'s data slot: {1,3}", _
AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId().ToString(), _
Thread.GetData(localSlot).ToString())
' Allow other threads time to execute SetData to show
' that a thread's data slot is unique to the thread.
Thread.Sleep(1000)
' Write the data from each thread's data slot.
Console.WriteLine("Data in thread_{0}'s data slot: {1,3}", _
AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId().ToString(), _
Thread.GetData(localSlot).ToString())
End Sub
End Class
Important
.NET Framework provides two mechanisms for using thread local storage (TLS): thread-relative static fields (that is, fields that are marked with the ThreadStaticAttribute attribute) and data slots. Thread-relative static fields provide much better performance than data slots, and enable compile-time type checking. For more information about using TLS, see Thread Local Storage: Thread-Relative Static Fields and Data Slots.
Threads use a local store memory mechanism to store thread-specific data. The common language runtime allocates a multi-slot data store array to each process when it is created. The thread can allocate a data slot in the data store, store and retrieve a data value in the slot, and free the slot for reuse after the thread expires. Data slots are unique per thread. No other thread (not even a child thread) can get that data.
Note
GetData is a Shared
method that always applies to the currently executing thread, even if you call it using a variable that refers to another thread. To avoid confusion, use the class name when calling Shared
methods: Dim test As Object = Thread.GetData(testSlot)
.
Product | Versions |
---|---|
.NET | Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
.NET Framework | 1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
.NET Standard | 2.0, 2.1 |
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