Hi @Rick Doll ,
Currently using Graph API, you can either get site permission and get drive item permissions, fetching permissions for list or library is not supported. You can upvote this feature request for list permissions user voice.
You can get subsite using GET /sites/domain.sharepoint.com:/{sitecoll}/{subsite}
Get all lists from a subsite GET /sites/domain.sharepoint.com:/{sitecoll}/{subsite}:/lists
,
Drives GET /sites/domain.sharepoint.com:/{sitecoll}/{subsite}:/drives
Using SharePoint REST APIs you can get permissions for a site, list, library, item as well.
https://domain.sharepoint.com/sites/{sitecoll}/{subsite}/_api/web/lists/GetByTitle('{listTitle}')/RoleAssignments?$expand=Member
Refrences:
Hope this helps.
If the answer is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and kindly upvote it. If you have further questions about this answer, please click "Comment".