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How do you stop MS Word from defaulting to "Link to Previous" for headers/footers?

Susan G 20 Reputation points
2025-07-24T15:25:32.1+00:00

When I work with headers and footers in separate sections, it's usually because all of the sections need different headings. However, Word defaults to "Link to Previous" for the header/footer whenever I add the next section, and worse, when I toggle the "Different first page" checkbox, it re-clicks the "Link to Previous" even if I have already unchecked it. How do I make it default to NOT "Link to Previous"?

Microsoft 365 and Office | Word | For business | Windows
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  1. Alexis-NG 15,760 Reputation points Microsoft External Staff Moderator
    2025-07-24T17:12:13.8533333+00:00

    Hello @Susan G,

    Welcome to the Q&A forum. I'm happy to assist you.

    Regarding your concern, Microsoft Word does not currently offer a way to change the default behavior of "Link to Previous" when creating new sections. With current build, Word automatically links headers and footers to the previous section unless manually disabled. This includes situations where you toggle options like "Different First Page", which can re-enable the link even if you’ve previously turned it off 

    The only basic workaround for now is managing it manually each time. 

    1. Insert a Section Break:  Go to Layout > Breaks > Next Page to create a new section. 
    2. Open the Header/Footer:  Double-click in the header or footer area of the new section. 
    3. Disable "Link to Previous":  On the Header & Footer Tools | Design tab, in the Navigation group, click Link to Previous to turn it off. 
    4. Repeat for Each Section:  You’ll need to do this for both headers and footers in each new section. 

    For an advance workaround, you can, however, change how you add breaks into your document. If you do this via a macro, then the macro can easily turn off the Link to Previous setting for the new, added section. Here's a quick way to do it: 

    Sub AddBreak()
    	Dim iSec As Integer
    	Selection.InsertBreak Type:=wdSectionBreakNextPage
    
    	iSec = Selection.Information(wdActiveEndSectionNumber)
    	With ActiveDocument.Sections(iSec)
    		.Headers(wdHeaderFooterPrimary).LinkToPrevious = False
    		.Headers(wdHeaderFooterEvenPages).LinkToPrevious = False
    		.Headers(wdHeaderFooterFirstPage).LinkToPrevious = False
    		.Footers(wdHeaderFooterPrimary).LinkToPrevious = False
    		.Footers(wdHeaderFooterEvenPages).LinkToPrevious = False
    		.Footers(wdHeaderFooterFirstPage).LinkToPrevious = False
    	End With
    End Sub  
    

    The .InsertBreak method actually inserts the break. In this case, it is a Next Page break. You can specify different types of breaks by simply changing the wdSectionBreakNextPage enumeration to one of these other types of breaks: 

    • wdSectionBreakContinuous 
    • wdSectionBreakEvenPage 
    • wdSectionBreakOddPage 

    The macro then sets iSec equal to the current section's index number. This is then used in the With structure to set the LinkToPrevious property for all three types of headers and all three types of footers. 

    If you prefer, you could change the LinkToPrevious property for all the headers and footers in all sections of your document at once: 

    Sub ChangeAll()
    	Dim s As Section
    	For Each s In ActiveDocument.Sections
    		s.Headers(wdHeaderFooterEvenPages).LinkToPrevious = False
    		s.Headers(wdHeaderFooterFirstPage).LinkToPrevious = False
    		s.Headers(wdHeaderFooterPrimary).LinkToPrevious = False
    		s.Footers(wdHeaderFooterEvenPages).LinkToPrevious = False
    		s.Footers(wdHeaderFooterFirstPage).LinkToPrevious = False
    		s.Footers(wdHeaderFooterPrimary).LinkToPrevious = False
    	Next s
    End Sub 
    

    Please let me know if you have any questions related to this problem.


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  1. Stefan Blom 339.2K Reputation points MVP Volunteer Moderator
    2025-07-24T17:14:19.1566667+00:00

    You can't change the default, unfortunately. Whenever you add a section break, headers/footers in the new section are linked to their "neighbors" in the preceding section.

    That said, there is an easier way to reference the chapter title in the header (or footer). As long as you make use of the built-in heading styles for your headings, you can reference a specified heading with a STYLEREF field. No need to use section breaks.

    In Word for Windows, to insert a STYLEREF, you can activate the header (or footer) and then do the following: Press Ctrl+F9 (or Ctrl+Fn+F9 on some keyboards). Word will display field delimiters, { }. Type in STYLEREF 1 (for heading level 1) so that you now have: { STYLEREF 1 }. Press F9 (or Fn+F9) to update the field. Press Alt+F9 (Alt+Fn+F9) again to hide field codes. This field will reference the current Heading 1 paragraph text on the page.

    1 person found this answer helpful.
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