I had the same problem today, and found a workaround. (I was using the new/current version of Outlook when I came across the issue - couldn't add the shared mailbox using the dialog in settings, and had previously found that I could access the mailbox on Outlook for the Web, so confirmed it was indeed working elsewhere):
I double-checked that the shared mailbox was correctly shared with the user in the admin portal (ask your admin to to this if you can't yourself) and then I did the following:
- Revert Outlook Mac to the Legacy version.
- Outlook will close and re-open
- In the Legacy version, go to the menu bar select Outlook > Settings...
- On the Outlook Settings dialogue and choose Accounts
- For the account you want to have access to your shared mailbox, click Advanced in the bottom right-hand corner.
- Select the Delegates tab
- Go to the lower section titled Open these additional mailboxes and click the plus (+) icon.
- Search for and add the shared mailbox, then click OK.
- Close and re-open Outlook
After this, the mailbox started to appear in the Legacy version of Outlook as a shared mailbox in my colleague's profile. It may take some time to appear, so give it a couple of minutes before checking if it doesn't happen instantly. To return to the new/current version:
- On the menu bar select Outlook > Legacy Outlook
- The dialog will ask you to confirm the change. Choose Switch to Outlook (This will cause Outlook to restart again.)
- When Outlook restarts go to the menu bar and select Outlook > Settings
- Choose Accounts
- Select the account with your Shared Mailbox
- Under Delegates and Sharing your shared mailbox should appear here now.
If you have multiple accounts associated with your Outlook, check to see that the shared mailbox appears under the 'All Acounts' profile (usually a globe symbol in the top left of new/current Outlook). If it appears there, but not on your desired profile, go to Outlook > Settings > Profiles and tick the box for your shared mailbox under the profile(s) you wish it to appear on.
I genuinely hope this helps someone, as this was quite the head-scratcher!
Thanks!