This behavior is consistent with known Wi‑Fi issues introduced by some Windows 11 updates, including Insider/preview builds, where adapters suddenly fail to connect or lose connectivity after changes such as unplugging/re‑attaching or switching adapters.
Based on the available guidance, try the following steps in order:
- Verify adapters are detected and enabled
- Open Device Manager → Network adapters.
- Confirm both the built‑in Wi‑Fi and TP‑Link USB adapter appear.
- If either shows a problem number, use that to look up the corresponding Device Manager error code.
- If an adapter is disabled, right‑click it and select Enable device.
- If an adapter is missing, install the latest driver from the device manufacturer.
- Check that Wi‑Fi is actually on and networks are visible
- Open Settings → Network & internet and ensure Wi‑Fi is turned on.
- If the adapters are recognized but no networks are found:
- Confirm any physical Wi‑Fi switch on the laptop is on.
- Verify the adapter supports the band your router uses (2.4 GHz vs 5 GHz).
- In Device Manager → adapter Properties → Advanced tab, check Wireless Mode/Band and ensure it allows the network’s frequency.
- Update or roll forward the Wi‑Fi fix (if applicable)
Some Windows 11 updates have introduced Wi‑Fi connectivity issues that were later fixed in subsequent updates or via Known Issue Rollback (KIR). For similar issues, Microsoft has:
- Released a follow‑up cumulative update that fixes Wi‑Fi connection problems.
- Used KIR to automatically roll back the problematic networking change.
- Use Network Reset as a last resort
If both adapters are detected but neither can access the internet even after driver and build updates:
- Open Settings → Network & internet.
- On Windows 11, select Advanced network settings → Network reset.
- Select Reset now → Yes.
- After restart, re‑connect to Wi‑Fi and re‑install any VPN or virtual networking tools if needed.
Network reset removes and reinstalls all network adapters and returns their settings to defaults, which can resolve issues that appear after OS upgrades or Insider updates.
If the problem persists after these steps on build 26220.8370, it is likely a regression in that specific Insider build. In that case, continue using the phone hotspot as a workaround and monitor for the next Insider update, which may contain a fix, similar to how prior Wi‑Fi regressions were addressed in later cumulative updates.
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