I appreciate the advice when it comes to creating backups of my data, which I have done so previously using both a physical drive and a server. However the issue would still be present in which Windows is pushing the update toward my device despite the remaining instability issues. I do not believe there are Safeguard Holds for my specific device given that they are still attempting to get it onto my device.
Despite setting my feature update to remain on 23H2, I am still able to install the latest security updates with no issues. I believe my best course of action is to keep an eye on the progress of the 24H2 update from other users reports and Microsoft themselves, then attempt to make the upgrade again once it appears to have improved.