Hi @Chaitanya Kiran ,
Please check out this doc, it said adding, dropping, or altering indexes is not supported, it is not within the range of schema changes, this doc lists all DDL statements, for transactional replication, if the subscriber republishes data, the only supported schema changes are adding and dropping a column
Make Schema Changes on Publication Databases
An index is a schema object, but statistics is not, it is similar to other transaction log records
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