Yes, you can do this by:
Created a group that you want certain identities to be able to access (A, B, C, D, etc).
Then you can assign each of those identities to a specific secret:
Using Azure RBAC secret, key, and certificate permissions with Key Vault
- Go to your
Key Vault
->Open the Secret
you'll to be using -> Select theAccess control (IAM)
tab - Select
Add
->Add role assignment
to open the Add role assignment page. - Assign the needed built-in role for the Group
Cited from https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/816270/provide-access-to-key-vault-keys-certificates-and (by JamesTran-MSFT)
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