@Tann Pattanapaisarn Apologies for the delay in answering this from my side. I'm glad that you were able to resolve your issue and thank you for posting your solution so that others experiencing the same thing can easily reference this! Since the Microsoft Q&A community has a policy that "The question author cannot accept their own answer. They can only accept answers by others ", I'll repost your solution in case you'd like to "Accept " the answer.
Issue:
issue with the Provisioning with Salesforce and It returns an error message "ERROR at Row:1:Column:140 No such column 'ProfileId' on entity 'User'. If you are attempting to use a custom field, be sure to append the '__c' after the custom field name. Please reference your WSDL or the describe call for the appropriate names..".
Solution:
Issue has been resolved by @Tann Pattanapaisarn
find the related article, and the article said that it's caused by the Admin Credential User that syncs between Salesforce and Azure does NOT have "View Setup and Configuration" permission. So, that user cannot access to the ProfileId and return the error.
To Fix it, checked the "View Setup and Configuration" permission on the Admin Credential User profile.
Article Link: https://developer.salesforce.com/forums/?id=906F00000008pKWIAY
If you have any other questions or are still running into more issues, please let me know. Thank you again for your time and patience throughout this issue.
Please remember to "Accept Answer" if any answer/reply helped, so that others in the community facing similar issues can easily find the solution.