Hello @Paul Jenkins,
Welcome to Microsoft Q&A forum.
Are you using any antivirus software or application which may block you from installing VS 2022(for example: Error Installing Visual Studio Professional 2022 - The system cannot write to the specified device)?
Is there any limitation on your VM like rule/permission/policy…? Please double confirm this with your administrator.
Also please try to download and run this troubleshooter tool, follow the steps provided by it and see if it fixes any issues.
Update1:
The above link mentioned "Acronis Cyber Protect" application, you may check if you have the same application installed.
Probably, VS installation process is blocked by other applications, you may check the "special" applications which are installed on your VM(clean boot VM may be helpful for troubleshooting).
Besides, please also try to put the setup file into another drive for example C:\VSSetup.exe => D:\VSSetup.exe and install it again.
Sincerely,
Tianyu
If the answer is the right solution, please click "Accept Answer" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click "Comment".
Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread.