Hello @Lavakumar R ,
Welcome to Microsoft Q&A Platform. Thank you for reaching out & hope you are doing well.
I understand that you've an active-standby Azure VPN gateway with no BGP sessions running at present and would like to change it to active-active mode. You would like to know if this active-active mode along with BGP enablement requires downtime.
When enabling active-active mode on an active-standby VPN gateway, ideally, there should not be any connectivity issues. However, it is recommended to do this in a planned maintenance as I've seen customers facing a 10-20 minute downtime/disconnection.
Active-active gateways have two Gateway IP configurations and two public IP addresses, so you'll need to configure your on-premises VPN device to accept or establish two S2S VPN tunnels to those two Azure VPN gateway public IP addresses.
If there is only one on-premises VPN device (as shown below), the active-active connection can work with or without BGP protocol.
BGP is only required when use multiple VPN devices from your on-premises network to connect to your Azure VPN gateway as shown below:
Refer: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-highlyavailable
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/bgp-howto
Kindly let us know if the above helps or you need further assistance on this issue.
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