@용현 정 Thank you for reaching out to us, regarding your ask - why Microsoft Defender for Cloud is unable to recognize the existing third-party EDR solution ?
As far I am aware you can address this scenario via Azure Policy-based extension deployment for MDE, with this you will be able to exempt a particular scope.
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/extensions-rmpolicy-howto-cli (for linux VMs)
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/extensions-rmpolicy-howto-ps (for windows VMs)
On further checking on this, we improved the capabilities of MDC to address your concern, refer to this doc - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/endpoint-detection-response make sure you have required pre-reqs in place.
Let me know if you have further questions, feel free to post back.