I'm glad to hear you solve the problem, if you have any issue about SharePoint, you are welcome to raise a ticket in this forum.
By the way, since the Microsoft Q&A community has a policy that "The question author cannot accept their own answer. They can only accept answers by others.". So, I would make a brief summary of this thread.
You could click the "Accept Answer" button for this summary to close this thread, and this can make it easier for other community member's to see the useful information when reading this thread. Thanks for your understanding!
[SharePoint SE Aggregated newsfeed empty after installing March 2024 CU]
Issue Symptom:
After installing the new patch for March 2024 we no longer has a working aggregated newsfeed. It's stuck on
'We're still collecting the latest news. You may see more if you try again a little later.'
Current status:
Latest 2024 april patch solves this issue: https://support.microsoft.com/en-US/topic/description-of-the-security-update-for-sharepoint-server-subscription-edition-april-9-2024-kb5002581-fdd49ab7-b4be-46d2-aca4-0ac3268e0803