Hello anacelto,
Welcome to the Microsoft Q&A and thank you for posting your questions here.
I understand that you would like to clarify your set up of HTTPS between Azure Front Door and AKS and your configured cert-manager to manage AKS certificates.
As you explained and depicted above, your setup appears correct, and as long as the DNS records are properly configured, it should not cause any problems. If you experience any issues, you can review the health probe logs and traffic routing configurations in the Azure portal to diagnose and resolve them. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/best-practices and https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/health-probes
I hope this is helpful! Do not hesitate to let me know if you have any other questions.
** Please don't forget to close up the thread here by upvoting and accept it as an answer if it is helpful ** so that others in the community facing similar issues can easily find the solution.
Best Regards,
Sina Salam