Hi,
If I understand correctly you are looking for information about the resource logs of AKS cluster and you want to know to which Log Analytics workspace tables they are send to. You can find information for every Azure resource that supports resource logs and metrics at Supported Resource log categories for Azure Monitor. Particularly for AKS clusters information is at Supported logs for Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters. There you will find information for every log category and to which table the logs are send. You can than assign different retention per any of those tables in Log Analytics. Metrics are stored in one table - AzureMetrics which is the same for all resources that support sending metrics so in case you apply retention on that table it will apply for all resources that send metrics to Log Analytics workspace.
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