I have a relatively new laptop (Dell Precision 5550) with two external monitors attached via a relatively new Thunderbolt 4 adaptor with dual HDMI. External monitors are identical Samsung LC27G54 units. But one was locked at 800x600 while the other showed up with full resolution capabilities (over 3K horizontal).
I tried all of the prior suggestions with no success. What finally -- sort of -- worked was to turn OFF HDR on all monitors via the display settings. Once I did that, the 2nd monitor started showing resolutions up to 1920x1200, while the 3rd monitor which had been showing up to 3K+, now shows only up to 1920x1200. This solution is a little workable for me since 1920x1200 is much better than the previous 800x600, but now the 3rd monitor won't show its full capabilities like it used to, and both external monitors are capable of 3K+ horizontal resolution.
A little success, but overall argh.