I know the holidays might have slowed this down, but I'm in essentially the same boat and getting all the same results as Byron.
I installed wsl Ubuntu yesterday and all was well. This morning I tried to launch an Ubuntu shell and it wouldn't start and gave this error:
The operation could not be started because a required feature is not installed.
Error code: Wsl/Service/CreateInstance/CreateVm/HCS/HCS_E_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE
Is it a coincidence that Windows Update did the following update this morning?
2024-12 Cumulative Update for Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems (KB5048667)
I'm stuck. I've used WSL frequently on both this computer and my work computer. I uninstalled it yesterday so that I could make a video and document the steps involved for students in a class I'm teaching next semester.