Dear Reno Renown;
Good day! Thank you for posting to Microsoft Community. We are happy to help you.
Based on your description, I understand that you have a concern with "Microsoft and their verification system".
I'm sorry to hear that you're having trouble accessing your professional account. Because your query is related to the Microsoft Authenticator app, we have a separate community team, so it is recommended to post through Microsoft Authenticator - Microsoft Q&A so that a support agent from that team can verify and provide you with the necessary information.
Basically, the error Code 500121 occurs when authentication failed as part of the multi-factor authentication (MFA) request, it may indicate a configuration or service error.
- Have you tried resetting (require re-register) MFA? This I believe may resolve this as it will change the last command that you give to the authentication.
- Have you tried signing out, forgetting the login, and choosing to login again and select "Other ways to sign in" the login using authenticator instead of the password.
Moreover, if still not able to login, you may need to unblock the account, go to Microsoft Entra Admin center > Security > Multifactor authentication > Block/unblock users. Click Unblock under the Action column for the affected user account.
At this time, your kind cooperation and understanding will be greatly appreciated.
Thank you very much for your precious time. Stay safe and healthy.