Jared,
Copying the cells and pasting into a new sheet in the workbook does force a re-calc whether the formatting is cleared or not.
It just seems like a mystery as to why the sheet behaves the way it does, i.e. not re-calcing after you enter the same number and nothing happens when you press F9.
As I said earlier maybe it is because the workbook was originated in Excel 2010 and transferred to 2016 or because I had previously used goal seek on the factoring cell?
I wonder if there is any way someone from Microsoft is able to interrogate the sheet to see what is going on with it?
Many thanks
Kevin