Hi MaryRoberts6,
As per your description, it seems issue only occur with specific SharePoint list when you trying to add attachment file from your shared network drive location into list. However, when you download same file from shared network drive location, and you meet same error message as well in the problematic SharePoint list. May I know if my understanding is correct? If so, based on my test result when I add attachment file form shared network drive and it seems I cannot reproduce issue as you described above. See image below for your reference:
As you mentioned, “but for the new dummy list, it added no problem” for problematic SharePoint list if you are using a list in Modern experience, switch to the classic experience by clicking “Return to classic SharePoint”, then after select the items and click on "Attach file" to check the outcomes.
Meanwhile, if you don’t mind, could you please upload a screenshot of your SharePoint list view including columns name for out reference.
I appreciate your understanding and stay safe!!
Best Regards
Waqas Muhammad