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The association between a domain name and tenant ID is publicly available.
The quickest way to find out is to use this link.
https://login.microsoftonline.com/microsoft.com/FederationMetadata/2007-06/FederationMetadata.xml
This shows that the tenant ID of microsoft.com is 72f988bf-86f1-41af-91ab-2d7cd011db47 (on the top line under entityID).
So just change the URL to include your domain name instead of microsoft.com, and that will tell you the tenant ID that owns your domain.
There are also programmatic ways to do this through the graph API, but for your purposes the above metadata link should be fine. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/tenantrelationship-findtenantinformationbydomainname?view=graph-rest-1.0&tabs=http
What can sometimes happen is that a user could set up a viral trial tenant and if they have DNS access could add a verified domain. See if this link helps you if that is what happened, as it may be possible to fix it yourself without Microsoft's help. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/users/domains-admin-takeover
If that doesn't help, I suggest you open a support ticket through the M365 admin centre of the tenant you can access.