A cloud-based service included in Microsoft 365, delivering scalable messaging and collaboration features with simplified management and automatic updates.
Hi @Matthew Leung
Thank you for posting your question in the Q&A Forum and sharing all the troubleshooting you’ve already completed. That really helps in understanding how this is behaving in your environment.
From what you’ve described, the mailbox works normally across Outlook on the web and desktop, iOS Mail, and Thunderbird. This shows the account and Microsoft 365 service are functioning as expected.
The difference appears when adding the account to Apple Mail on macOS. In this case, the Mail app depends on system-level components like local Mail profiles, cached credentials, and Keychain data. These are managed by macOS and can affect how the Exchange connection is established or stored, which Microsoft 365 does not have visibility into.
A practical next step would be to try adding the account under a new macOS user profile. This can help determine whether the behavior is tied to your current user environment or to macOS Mail more broadly. If the issue persists in a clean profile, Apple Support would be best placed to review Mail and Keychain behavior at the OS level.
Meanwhile, using Outlook for Mac or Outlook on the web will let you continue working while the macOS Mail behavior is being investigated. We appreciate the detailed information you’ve provided, as it really helps give the clearest guidance possible from a forum perspective.
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