Hello @Anonymous ,
Thanks for reaching out.
Azure AD authorization code flow require user interaction to get authentication and request code in order to get JWT token (access_token and refresh_token) so just calling above URL it just take you to login page that's why you see HTTP status 200 since your code doesn't aware of handling Azure AD authentication due to which you don't get auth code returned.
To learn more about Microsoft identity platform and OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow, refer.
Therefore, you need to leverage Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL) in your application code for handling Azure AD authentication, here are different supported platform ( including .NET Cores , ASP.NET , Java etc..,) MSAL library for your reference.
Web app that signs in a user: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/authentication-flows-app-scenarios#web-app-that-signs-in-a-user
Hope this helps.
------
Please "Accept the answer" if the information helped you. This will help us and others in the community as well.