A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
Run Online Repair from Windows Settings rather than relying on the Repair Now button in the Excel error dialog.
1. Repair Microsoft 365
Close Excel and all other Office applications first.
- Windows 11: Right-click Start → Installed apps.
- Windows 10: Right-click Start → Apps and Features.
- Find Microsoft 365.
- On Windows 11, select the three dots → Modify. On Windows 10, select Microsoft 365 → Modify.
- For the usual Click-to-Run installation, select Online Repair → Repair.
- Follow the prompts, restart Windows when finished, and test Excel.
Online Repair repairs the entire Office suite, not only Excel. It is more comprehensive than Quick Repair, which only detects and replaces corrupted files.^1^
2. If the error remains, test Excel without add-ins
- Press Windows key + R.
- Enter:
excel /safe
- Select OK.
If Excel opens successfully in Safe Mode:
- Go to File → Options → Add-ins.
- At the bottom, select COM Add-ins from the Manage list, then select Go.
- Clear every checkbox and select OK.
- Close Excel and open it normally.
- If Excel now works, re-enable the add-ins one at a time, restarting Excel after each one, until the faulty add-in is identified.^2^
If Excel also fails in Safe Mode, that makes an add-in less likely; proceed to the next step.
3. Run Microsoft’s Excel troubleshooter
On Windows 10 or later, run the Excel check troubleshooter through the Get Help application. It is designed for Excel startup, crash, and hang problems and must be run on the affected PC.^3^
If Online Repair and the troubleshooter both fail, use the Microsoft 365 uninstall troubleshooter from the same support page, restart the PC when prompted, and then reinstall Microsoft 365. Ensure access to the Microsoft 365 account used for the installation before uninstalling.
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