An Apache Spark-based analytics platform optimized for Azure.
For the first part, does this post answer your question about Excel files (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/239732/excel-as-a-source-in-adf.html)?
From an on-premises source you may also need a Data Gateway installed (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/data-integration/gateway/)
You can then save the content to Azure Data Lake Storage in Parquet format which Databricks will then be able to access.
For the second part, look at the SQL connector available in Azure Databricks (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/data/data-sources/sql-databases) and then update your notebook code so that when you populate the table in Databricks you also write a copy of the dataframe to SQL Server.
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