@Giuditta Davini Thank you for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A. I understand that you want to grant access/permissions to users per folder in the Storage Account.
Please refer to a similar issue discussed here- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/654664/azure-storage-gt-permissions-per-folder.html
You can use Shared Access Signature (SAS) which provides delegated access to resources in your storage account. You can grant a client limited permissions to objects in your storage account for a specified period of time and with a specified set of permissions, without having to share your account access keys. To know more about using SAS for a blob container, please refer this document.
You can also configure directory and file level permissions over SMB in Azure File Share (After you assign share-level permissions with Azure RBAC, you must configure proper Windows ACLs at the root, directory, or file level, to take advantage of granular access control.)
Hope this helps. Please let us know if you have any further questions and we will be glad to assist you further. Thank you!
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