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Set up sign-up and sign-in with Mobile ID using Azure Active Directory B2C

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Before you begin, use the Choose a policy type selector at the top of this page to choose the type of policy you’re setting up. Azure Active Directory B2C offers two methods to define how users interact with your applications: through predefined user flows or through fully configurable custom policies. The steps required in this article are different for each method.

In this article, you learn how to provide sign-up and sign-in to customers with Mobile ID in your applications using Azure Active Directory B2C (Azure AD B2C). The Mobile ID solution protects access to your company data and applications with a comprehensive end-to- end solution for a strong multi-factor authentication (MFA). You add the Mobile ID to your user flows or custom policy using OpenID Connect protocol.

Prerequisites

Create a Mobile ID application

To enable sign-in for users with Mobile ID in Azure AD B2C, you need to create an application. To create Mobile ID application, follow these steps:

  1. Contact Mobile ID support.

  2. Provide the Mobile ID the information about your Azure AD B2C tenant:

    Key Note
    Redirect URI Provide the https://your-tenant-name.b2clogin.com/your-tenant-name.onmicrosoft.com/oauth2/authresp URI. If you use a custom domain, enter https://your-domain-name/your-tenant-name.onmicrosoft.com/oauth2/authresp. Replace your-tenant-name with the name of your tenant, and your-domain-name with your custom domain.
    Token endpoint authentication method client_secret_post

  3. After the app is registered, the following information will be provided by the Mobile ID. Use this information to configure your user flow, or custom policy.

    Key Note
    Client ID The Mobile ID client ID. For example, 11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555.
    Client Secret The Mobile ID client secret.

Configure Mobile ID as an identity provider

  1. If you have access to multiple tenants, select the Settings icon in the top menu to switch to your Azure AD B2C tenant from the Directories + subscriptions menu.

  2. Choose All services in the top-left corner of the Azure portal, and then search for and select Azure AD B2C.

  3. Select Identity providers, and then select New OpenID Connect provider.

  4. Enter a Name. For example, enter Mobile ID.

  5. For Metadata url, enter the URL Mobile ID OpenId well-known configuration endpoint. For example:

    https://openid.mobileid.ch/.well-known/openid-configuration

  6. For Client ID, enter the Mobile ID Client ID.

  7. For Client secret, enter the Mobile ID client secret.

  8. For the Scope, enter the openid, profile, phone, mid_profile.

  9. Leave the default values for Response type (code), and Response mode (form_post).

  10. (Optional) For the Domain hint, enter mobileid.ch. For more information, see Set up direct sign-in using Azure Active Directory B2C.

  11. Under Identity provider claims mapping, select the following claims:

    • User ID: sub
    • Display name: name

  12. Select Save.

Add Mobile ID identity provider to a user flow

At this point, the Mobile ID identity provider has been set up, but it's not yet available in any of the sign-in pages. To add the Mobile ID identity provider to a user flow:

  1. In your Azure AD B2C tenant, select User flows.
  2. Select the user flow that you want to add the Mobile ID identity provider.
  3. Under the Social identity providers, select Mobile ID.
  4. Select Save.
  5. To test your policy, select Run user flow.
  6. For Application, select the web application named testapp1 that you previously registered. The Reply URL should show https://jwt.ms.
  7. Select the Run user flow button.
  8. From the sign-up or sign-in page, select Mobile ID to sign in with Mobile ID.

If the sign-in process is successful, your browser is redirected to https://jwt.ms, which displays the contents of the token returned by Azure AD B2C.

Create a policy key

You need to store the client secret that you received from Mobile ID in your Azure AD B2C tenant.

  1. Sign in to the Azure portal.
  2. Make sure you're using the directory that contains your Azure AD B2C tenant. Select the Directory + subscription filter in the top menu and choose the directory that contains your tenant.
  3. Choose All services in the top-left corner of the Azure portal, and then search for and select Azure AD B2C.
  4. On the Overview page, select Identity Experience Framework.
  5. Select Policy Keys and then select Add.
  6. For Options, choose Manual.
  7. Enter a Name for the policy key. For example, Mobile IDSecret. The prefix B2C_1A_ is added automatically to the name of your key.
  8. In Secret, enter your Mobile ID client secret.
  9. For Key usage, select Signature.
  10. Select Create.

Configure Mobile ID as an identity provider

To enable users to sign in using a Mobile ID, you need to define the Mobile ID as a claims provider that Azure AD B2C can communicate with through an endpoint. The endpoint provides a set of claims that are used by Azure AD B2C to verify that a specific user has authenticated.

You can define a Mobile ID as a claims provider by adding it to the ClaimsProviders element in the extension file of your policy.

  1. Open the TrustFrameworkExtensions.xml.

  2. Find the ClaimsProviders element. If it doesn't exist, add it under the root element.

  3. Add a new ClaimsProvider as follows:

    <ClaimsProvider>
<Domain>mobileid.ch</Domain>
<DisplayName>Mobile-ID</DisplayName>
<TechnicalProfiles>
  <TechnicalProfile Id="MobileID-OAuth2">
  <DisplayName>Mobile-ID</DisplayName>
  <Protocol Name="OAuth2" />
  <Metadata>
    <Item Key="ProviderName">Mobile-ID</Item>
     <Item Key="authorization_endpoint">https://m.mobileid.ch/oidc/authorize</Item>
      <Item Key="AccessTokenEndpoint">https://openid.mobileid.ch/token</Item>
      <Item Key="ClaimsEndpoint">https://openid.mobileid.ch/userinfo</Item>
      <Item Key="scope">openid, profile, phone, mid_profile</Item>
      <Item Key="HttpBinding">POST</Item>
      <Item Key="UsePolicyInRedirectUri">false</Item>
      <Item Key="token_endpoint_auth_method">client_secret_post</Item>
      <Item Key="BearerTokenTransmissionMethod">AuthorizationHeader</Item>
      <Item Key="client_id">Your application ID</Item>
    </Metadata>
    <CryptographicKeys>
      <Key Id="client_secret" StorageReferenceId="B2C_1A_MobileIdSecret" />
    </CryptographicKeys>
    <OutputClaims>
      <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="issuerUserId" PartnerClaimType="sub"/>
      <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="displayName" PartnerClaimType="name"/>
      <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="identityProvider" DefaultValue="mobileid.ch" />
      <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="authenticationSource" DefaultValue="socialIdpAuthentication" />
    </OutputClaims>
    <OutputClaimsTransformations>
      <OutputClaimsTransformation ReferenceId="CreateRandomUPNUserName" />
      <OutputClaimsTransformation ReferenceId="CreateUserPrincipalName" />
      <OutputClaimsTransformation ReferenceId="CreateAlternativeSecurityId" />
      <OutputClaimsTransformation ReferenceId="CreateSubjectClaimFromAlternativeSecurityId" />
    </OutputClaimsTransformations>
    <UseTechnicalProfileForSessionManagement ReferenceId="SM-SocialLogin" />
    </TechnicalProfile>
  </TechnicalProfiles>
</ClaimsProvider>

  4. Set client_id to the Mobile ID client ID.

  5. Save the file.

Add a user journey

At this point, the identity provider has been set up, but it's not yet available in any of the sign-in pages. If you don't have your own custom user journey, create a duplicate of an existing template user journey, otherwise continue to the next step.

  1. Open the TrustFrameworkBase.xml file from the starter pack.
  2. Find and copy the entire contents of the UserJourney element that includes Id="SignUpOrSignIn".
  3. Open the TrustFrameworkExtensions.xml and find the UserJourneys element. If the element doesn't exist, add one.
  4. Paste the entire content of the UserJourney element that you copied as a child of the UserJourneys element.
  5. Rename the Id of the user journey. For example, Id="CustomSignUpSignIn".

Add the identity provider to a user journey

Now that you have a user journey, add the new identity provider to the user journey. You first add a sign-in button, then link the button to an action. The action is the technical profile you created earlier.

  1. Find the orchestration step element that includes Type="CombinedSignInAndSignUp", or Type="ClaimsProviderSelection" in the user journey. It's usually the first orchestration step. The ClaimsProviderSelections element contains a list of identity providers that a user can sign in with. The order of the elements controls the order of the sign-in buttons presented to the user. Add a ClaimsProviderSelection XML element. Set the value of TargetClaimsExchangeId to a friendly name.

  2. In the next orchestration step, add a ClaimsExchange element. Set the Id to the value of the target claims exchange Id. Update the value of TechnicalProfileReferenceId to the Id of the technical profile you created earlier.

The following XML demonstrates the first two orchestration steps of a user journey with the identity provider:

<OrchestrationStep Order="1" Type="CombinedSignInAndSignUp" ContentDefinitionReferenceId="api.signuporsignin">
  <ClaimsProviderSelections>
    ...
    <ClaimsProviderSelection TargetClaimsExchangeId="MobileIDExchange" />
  </ClaimsProviderSelections>
  ...
</OrchestrationStep>

<OrchestrationStep Order="2" Type="ClaimsExchange">
  ...
  <ClaimsExchanges>
    <ClaimsExchange Id="MobileIDExchange" TechnicalProfileReferenceId="MobileID-OAuth2" />
  </ClaimsExchanges>
</OrchestrationStep>

Configure the relying party policy

The relying party policy, for example SignUpSignIn.xml, specifies the user journey which Azure AD B2C will execute. Find the DefaultUserJourney element within relying party. Update the ReferenceId to match the user journey ID, in which you added the identity provider.

In the following example, for the CustomSignUpSignIn user journey, the ReferenceId is set to CustomSignUpSignIn:

<RelyingParty>
  <DefaultUserJourney ReferenceId="CustomSignUpSignIn" />
  ...
</RelyingParty>

Upload the custom policy

  1. Sign in to the Azure portal.
  2. Select the Directory + Subscription icon in the portal toolbar, and then select the directory that contains your Azure AD B2C tenant.
  3. In the Azure portal, search for and select Azure AD B2C.
  4. Under Policies, select Identity Experience Framework.
  5. Select Upload Custom Policy, and then upload the two policy files that you changed, in the following order: the extension policy, for example TrustFrameworkExtensions.xml, then the relying party policy, such as SignUpSignIn.xml.

Test your custom policy

  1. Select your relying party policy, for example B2C_1A_signup_signin.
  2. For Application, select a web application that you previously registered. The Reply URL should show https://jwt.ms.
  3. Select the Run now button.
  4. From the sign-up or sign-in page, select Mobile ID to sign in with Mobile ID.

If the sign-in process is successful, your browser is redirected to https://jwt.ms, which displays the contents of the token returned by Azure AD B2C.

Next steps

Learn how to pass Mobile ID token to your application.