Set object-level permissions

Azure DevOps Services | Azure DevOps Server 2022 - Azure DevOps Server 2019

As you manage security for your organization, you can set permissions at the organization/collection-level, project-level, and object-level. This article helps you go to the security dialogs for setting permissions at the object-level, as the user interface varies somewhat across Azure Devops. For more information, see Get started with permissions, access, and security groups.

The following items are considered objects:

• General: Dashboards, Analytic views, Wikis, and notifications
• Boards: Area Paths, Iteration Paths, Shared queries and query folders, and more
• Pipelines: Build and release pipelines, deployment groups, task groups, and more
• Repos: Git repositories and branches, TFVC folders or branches
• Artifacts: Artifacts and feeds

Work items, work item tags, Git repository tags, test plans, test suites, test cases, and other test artifacts aren't objects, but are subject to the security settings or permissions, typically set at the project level or for an area path.

To set most object-level permissions, you must be a member of the Project Administrators group, or granted explicit permission through the individual object security dialog. Any permissions granted to Project Administrators are also granted to members of the Project Collection Administrators group.

Note

TFVC only supports a single repository per project. You can set permissions for the repository or repo folders/branches, which inherit from the repo.

Open the permissions dialog for an object section

There are various ways to get to the Permissions dialog for an object. The simplest way is to start from the object, and then select More ... > Security.

Note

Some objects, such as repositories and Analytics views, require Basic access or higher levels. For more information, see Access levels.

Set permissions for Dashboards, Wikis, and Analytic views

You can set permissions at the project-level and organization/collection-level for some general items, such as creating, deleting, and renaming projects. The following table provides information about setting permissions at the object-level for Dashboards, Wiki, and Analytic views.

Object

Default group membership

How to access security

Inherited?

Dashboards

Contributor

Open Dashboards, select the area path, and then More ... > Security.

✔️ (project settings for team dashboard)

Wiki

Contributor

Open the wiki, choose More ... > Wiki security. For more information, see Manage Wiki permissions.

no

Analytic views

Contributor and Basic

Open the analytic view, choose More ... > Security.

no

Set permissions for Boards objects

The following table provides information about setting permissions at the object-level for area and iteration paths, work items, and more.

Object

Default group membership

How to access security

Inherited?

Area path

Project Administrator

Open Project settings > Project configuration > Areas > next to an area, More ... > Security.

✔️ (child node from parent node)

Iteration path

Project Administrator

Open Project settings > Project configuration > Iterations > next to an iteration, More ... > Security.

✔️ (child node from parent node)

Work item

Contributor

Open Project settings > Project configuration > Areas > Area path > the work item.

no

Work item query and query folder

Creator of the query or folder or Project Administrator

Open the work item query or query folder > More ... > Security.

no

Delivery Plans

Project Administrator or creator of the Delivery Plan.

Open Boards > Delivery Plans > next to a delivery plan, More ... > Security.

no

Process

Project Administrator

Select More ... > Security.

✔️ (from Organization/Collection settings)

Note

Work item tags - permissions get set at the project level, Create tag definition. Work item tags don't qualify as an object, they're defined through work items.

Tips

For Team members by role, the following two roles are explained.

• Changed reviewers applies to any reviewer that's added or deleted, because of policies defined for the set of files. For example, a push to a pull request (PR) can introduce a change to File1.cs. If a policy says Person A needs to review changes to File1.cs, they're in the Changed reviewers role for that iteration of the PR.
• The Reset reviewers role is related to the “reset votes” policy. For example, the repo has configured the policy, “Reset votes on new pushes”. Person B, who was required on the PR, has already approved this PR. Because of the "reset votes policy", their vote gets reset. So, they're in the Reset reviewers role for that iteration.

Set permissions for Repos objects

The following table provides information about setting permissions at the object-level for repos, Git repos, Git branches, and TFVC repos.

Object	Default group membership	How to access security	Inherited?
Repos	Project Administrator	Open Project settings, Repositories > highlight your repo > Security.	✔️
Git repository	Project Administrator	Open Project settings > Repositories and the Git repository.	✔️ (from project settings for Git repository)
Git branch	Project Administrator	Open Repos > Branches > your branch > More ... > Branch security.	✔️
TFVC repository	Project Administrator	Open Project settings > Repositories and the TFVC repository.	✔️

Tips

• Branches inherit a subset of permissions from assignments made at the repository level. For more information about branch permissions and policies, see Set branch permissions and Improve code quality with branch policies
• Create a shared query folder for each team and provide permissions to create and edit queries under that folder to all members of the team.
• If you add a user to the Contributors group, they can add and modify work items. You can restrict user and group permissions based on the area path. For more information, see Set permissions and access for work tracking, Modify work items under an area path.

• Project Collection Administrators can download the permissions report for a repository. The user interface button won't appear for users who aren't members of this group.

Set permissions for Pipelines objects

The following table provides information about setting permissions at the object-level for build pipelines, release pipelines, deployment groups, and more.

Object	Default group membership	How to access security	Inherited?
Pipelines	Project Administrator	Open Pipelines > Pipelines > All > your pipeline > More ... > Manage security.	✔️
Build pipelines	Project Administrator	Open your build pipeline > More ... > Manage security.	✔️
Build pipeline runs	Project Administrator	Open your build pipeline run > More ... > Manage security.	✔️
Release pipelines	Project Administrator	Open your release pipeline > More ... > Manage security.	✔️
Task groups (Classic)	Project Administrator	Open your task group > More ... > Manage security.	✔️
Deployment groups	Project Administrator	Open your deployment group > More ... > Manage security.	✔️
Deployment pools	Project Administrator	Open your deployment pool > More ... > Manage security.	✔️
Environments	Project Administrator	Open your environment > More ... > Manage security.	✔️ (from Environments permission settings)
Variable groups	Project Administrator	Open your variable group > More ... > Manage security.	✔️ (from Library permission settings)
Secure files	Project Administrator	Open your secure file > More ... > Manage security.	✔️ (from Library permission settings)

Set permissions for Artifacts objects

The following table provides information about setting permissions at the object-level for artifacts and feeds.

Object	Default group membership	How to access security	Inherited?
Artifacts	Project Administrator	Open Artifacts > Azure Artifacts settings icon. You don't see the icon if you don't have the right permissions.	no
Feeds	Project Administrator or Feed Administrator	Open your feed > gear icon > Permissions > + Add users/groups.	no

Set permissions for Test plans objects

• Test plans, test suites, test cases, and other test objects are managed similarly to work items. This is because they represent test-specific work item types, as discussed in Test objects and terms.
• You can manage test-level permissions through project-level settings or through Area Path object-level settings. For more information, see Set permissions and access for testing.

Set object permissions through the command line

You can use the az devops security command line tool to view and manage permissions.

Some more granular permissions and permissions for select objects and features can only be managed through the command line. For example:

• Notifications using the EventSubscription and EventSubscriber namespaces
• Read or create dashboards using the DashboardPriveliges namespace
• Use, manage, or view service endpoints through the ServiceEndpoints namespace
• View delivery plans through the Plans namespace

For more information about namespaces, see Security namespace and permission reference.

Set permissions for object notifications

Notifications can be set at the user, team, project, and organization/collection level. While there isn't a user interface for setting notification permissions, some permissions can be set through command line tools and the EventSubscription namespace. For more information, see Security namespace and permission reference.

Here are some additional tips for managing notifications.

• If you don't want to receive a notification for an event that you started, you can turn on the option, Skip initiator. For more information, see Exclude yourself from notification emails for events that you start.
• We don't support organization-wide notifications. As an alternative, you can provide an email distribution list that goes to your entire organization. Also, you can generate a banner with the az devops banner command that all users see when they sign in.

Related articles

• Change project-level permissions
• Change project collection-level permissions
• Download permissions report for a repository
• Manage permissions with command line tool
• Get started with permissions, access, and security groups
• Permissions lookup reference
• Manage teams and configure team tools
• Security and permission management tools