_scprintf_p, _scprintf_p_l, _scwprintf_p, _scwprintf_p_l

Returns the number of characters in the formatted string, with the ability to specify the order in which parameters are used in the format string.

Syntax

int _scprintf_p(
   const char *format [,
   argument] ...
);
int _scprintf_p_l(
   const char *format,
   _locale_t locale [,
   argument] ...
);
int _scwprintf_p (
   const wchar_t *format [,
   argument] ...
);
int _scwprintf_p _l(
   const wchar_t *format,
   _locale_t locale [,
   argument] ...
);

Parameters

format
Format-control string.

argument
Optional arguments.

locale
The locale to use.

Return value

Returns the number of characters that would be generated if the string were to be printed or sent to a file or buffer using the specified formatting codes. The value returned doesn't include the terminating null character. _scwprintf_p performs the same function for wide characters.

The difference between _scprintf_p and _scprintf is that _scprintf_p supports positional parameters, which allows specifying the order in which the arguments are used in the format string. For more information, see printf_p Positional Parameters.

If format is a NULL pointer, the invalid parameter handler is invoked, as described in Parameter validation. If execution is allowed to continue, these functions return -1 and set errno to EINVAL.

For information about these and other error codes, see errno, _doserrno, _sys_errlist, and _sys_nerr.

Remarks

Each argument (if any) is converted according to the corresponding format specification in format. The format consists of ordinary characters and has the same form and function as the format argument for printf.

The versions of these functions with the _l suffix are identical except that they use the locale parameter passed in instead of the current thread locale.

Important

Ensure that format is not a user-defined string.

Starting in Windows 10 version 2004 (build 19041), the printf family of functions prints exactly representable floating point numbers according to the IEEE 754 rules for rounding. In previous versions of Windows, exactly representable floating point numbers ending in '5' would always round up. IEEE 754 states that they must round to the closest even digit (also known as "Banker's Rounding"). For example, both printf("%1.0f", 1.5) and printf("%1.0f", 2.5) should round to 2. Previously, 1.5 would round to 2 and 2.5 would round to 3. This change only affects exactly representable numbers. For example, 2.35 (which, when represented in memory, is closer to 2.35000000000000008) continues to round up to 2.4. Rounding done by these functions now also respects the floating point rounding mode set by fesetround. Previously, rounding always chose FE_TONEAREST behavior. This change only affects programs built using Visual Studio 2019 version 16.2 and later. To use the legacy floating point rounding behavior, link with 'legacy_stdio_float_rounding.obj`.

Generic-text routine mappings

Tchar.h routine	_UNICODE and _MBCS not defined	_MBCS defined	_UNICODE defined
_sctprintf_p	_scprintf_p	_scprintf_p	_scwprintf_p
_sctprintf_p_l	_scprintf_p_l	_scprintf_p_l	_scwprintf_p_l

Requirements

Routine	Required header
_scprintf_p, _scprintf_p_l	<stdio.h>
_scwprintf_p, _scwprintf_p_l	<stdio.h> or <wchar.h>

For more compatibility information, see Compatibility.

See also

Stream I/O
_scprintf, _scprintf_l, _scwprintf, _scwprintf_l
_printf_p, _printf_p_l, _wprintf_p, _wprintf_p_l