SqlDataAdapter.UpdateCommand Property

Definition

Namespace:

Microsoft.Data.SqlClient

Assembly:

Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.dll

Package:

Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v5.2.0

Gets or sets a Transact-SQL statement or stored procedure used to update records in the data source.

public:
 property Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlCommand ^ UpdateCommand { Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlCommand ^ get(); void set(Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlCommand ^ value); };

public Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand UpdateCommand { get; set; }

member this.UpdateCommand : Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand with get, set

Public Property UpdateCommand As SqlCommand

Property Value

SqlCommand

A SqlCommand used during Update(DataSet) to update records in the database that correspond to modified rows in the DataSet.

Examples

The following example creates a SqlDataAdapter and sets the SelectCommand, InsertCommand, UpdateCommand and DeleteCommand properties. It assumes you have already created a SqlConnection object.

using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
    }
    public static SqlDataAdapter CreateCustomerAdapter(
        SqlConnection connection)
    {
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();

        // Create the SelectCommand.
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Customers " +
            "WHERE Country = @Country AND City = @City", connection);

        // Add the parameters for the SelectCommand.
        command.Parameters.Add("@Country", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 15);
        command.Parameters.Add("@City", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 15);

        adapter.SelectCommand = command;

        // Create the InsertCommand.
        command = new SqlCommand(
            "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " +
            "VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName)", connection);

        // Add the parameters for the InsertCommand.
        command.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", SqlDbType.NChar, 5, "CustomerID");
        command.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 40, "CompanyName");

        adapter.InsertCommand = command;

        // Create the UpdateCommand.
        command = new SqlCommand(
            "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = @CustomerID, CompanyName = @CompanyName " +
            "WHERE CustomerID = @oldCustomerID", connection);

        // Add the parameters for the UpdateCommand.
        command.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", SqlDbType.NChar, 5, "CustomerID");
        command.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 40, "CompanyName");
        SqlParameter parameter = command.Parameters.Add(
            "@oldCustomerID", SqlDbType.NChar, 5, "CustomerID");
        parameter.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

        adapter.UpdateCommand = command;

        // Create the DeleteCommand.
        command = new SqlCommand(
            "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID", connection);

        // Add the parameters for the DeleteCommand.
        parameter = command.Parameters.Add(
            "@CustomerID", SqlDbType.NChar, 5, "CustomerID");
        parameter.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

        adapter.DeleteCommand = command;

        return adapter;
    }
}

Remarks

During Update, if this property is not set and primary key information is present in the DataSet, the UpdateCommand can be generated automatically if you set the SelectCommand property and use the SqlCommandBuilder. Then, any additional commands that you do not set are generated by the SqlCommandBuilder. This generation logic requires key column information to be present in the DataSet. For more information, see Generating Commands with CommandBuilders.

When UpdateCommand is assigned to a previously created SqlCommand, the SqlCommand is not cloned. The UpdateCommand maintains a reference to the previously created SqlCommand object.

Note

If execution of this command returns rows, the updated rows may be merged with the DataSet depending on how you set the UpdatedRowSource property of the SqlCommand object.

For every column that you propagate to the data source on Update, a parameter should be added to InsertCommand, UpdateCommand, or DeleteCommand.

The SourceColumn property of the parameter should be set to the name of the column. This indicates that the value of the parameter is not set manually, but taken from the particular column in the currently processed row.