Process.GetProcessesByName Method
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Creates an array of new Process components and associates them with the existing process resources that all share the specified process name.
| GetProcessesByName(String, String) |
Creates an array of new Process components and associates them with all the process resources on a remote computer that share the specified process name. |
| GetProcessesByName(String) |
Creates an array of new Process components and associates them with all the process resources on the local computer that share the specified process name. |
- Source:
- Process.Linux.cs
- Source:
- Process.Linux.cs
- Source:
- Process.Linux.cs
Creates an array of new Process components and associates them with all the process resources on a remote computer that share the specified process name.
public:
static cli::array <System::Diagnostics::Process ^> ^ GetProcessesByName(System::String ^ processName, System::String ^ machineName);[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("maccatalyst")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("ios")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("tvos")]
public static System.Diagnostics.Process[] GetProcessesByName(string? processName, string machineName);public static System.Diagnostics.Process[] GetProcessesByName(string? processName, string machineName);public static System.Diagnostics.Process[] GetProcessesByName(string processName, string machineName);[<System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("maccatalyst")>]
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("ios")>]
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("tvos")>]
static member GetProcessesByName : string * string -> System.Diagnostics.Process[]static member GetProcessesByName : string * string -> System.Diagnostics.Process[]Public Shared Function GetProcessesByName (processName As String, machineName As String) As Process()Parameters
- processName
- String
The friendly name of the process.
- machineName
- String
The name of a computer on the network.
Returns
An array of type Process that represents the process resources running the specified application or file.
- Attributes
Exceptions
The machineName parameter syntax is invalid. It might have length zero (0).
The machineName parameter is null.
The operating system platform does not support this operation on remote computers.
The attempt to connect to machineName has failed.
-or-
There are problems accessing the performance counter APIs used to get process information. This exception is specific to Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Windows XP.
A problem occurred accessing an underlying system API.
Examples
The following example retrieves information of the current process, processes running on the local computer, all instances of Notepad running on the local computer, and a specific process on the local computer. It then retrieves information for the same processes on a remote computer.
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Diagnostics;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
int main()
{
// Get the current process.
Process^ currentProcess = Process::GetCurrentProcess();
// Get all processes running on the local computer.
array<Process^>^localAll = Process::GetProcesses();
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the local computer.
// This will return an empty array if notepad isn't running.
array<Process^>^localByName = Process::GetProcessesByName("notepad");
// Get a process on the local computer, using the process id.
// This will throw an exception if there is no such process.
Process^ localById = Process::GetProcessById(1234);
// Get processes running on a remote computer. Note that this
// and all the following calls will timeout and throw an exception
// if "myComputer" and 169.0.0.0 do not exist on your local network.
// Get all processes on a remote computer.
array<Process^>^remoteAll = Process::GetProcesses("myComputer");
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using machine name.
array<Process^>^remoteByName = Process::GetProcessesByName( "notepad", "myComputer" );
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using IP address.
array<Process^>^ipByName = Process::GetProcessesByName( "notepad", "169.0.0.0" );
// Get a process on a remote computer, using the process id and machine name.
Process^ remoteById = Process::GetProcessById( 2345, "myComputer" );
}
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace MyProcessSample
{
class MyProcess
{
void BindToRunningProcesses()
{
// Get the current process.
Process currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
// Get all processes running on the local computer.
Process[] localAll = Process.GetProcesses();
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the local computer.
// This will return an empty array if notepad isn't running.
Process[] localByName = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad");
// Get a process on the local computer, using the process id.
// This will throw an exception if there is no such process.
Process localById = Process.GetProcessById(1234);
// Get processes running on a remote computer. Note that this
// and all the following calls will timeout and throw an exception
// if "myComputer" and 169.0.0.0 do not exist on your local network.
// Get all processes on a remote computer.
Process[] remoteAll = Process.GetProcesses("myComputer");
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using machine name.
Process[] remoteByName = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad", "myComputer");
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using IP address.
Process[] ipByName = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad", "169.0.0.0");
// Get a process on a remote computer, using the process id and machine name.
Process remoteById = Process.GetProcessById(2345, "myComputer");
}
static void Main()
{
MyProcess myProcess = new MyProcess();
myProcess.BindToRunningProcesses();
}
}
}
open System.Diagnostics
// Get the current process.
let currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess()
// Get all processes running on the local computer.
let localAll = Process.GetProcesses()
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the local computer.
// This will return an empty array if notepad isn't running.
let localByName = Process.GetProcessesByName "notepad"
// Get a process on the local computer, using the process id.
// This will throw an exception if there is no such process.
let localById = Process.GetProcessById 1234
// Get processes running on a remote computer. Note that this
// and all the following calls will timeout and throw an exception
// if "myComputer" and 169.0.0.0 do not exist on your local network.
// Get all processes on a remote computer.
let remoteAll = Process.GetProcesses "myComputer"
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using machine name.
let remoteByName = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad", "myComputer")
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using IP address.
let ipByName = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad", "169.0.0.0")
// Get a process on a remote computer, using the process id and machine name.
let remoteById = Process.GetProcessById(2345, "myComputer")
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.ComponentModel
Namespace MyProcessSample
Class MyProcess
Sub BindToRunningProcesses()
' Get the current process. You can use currentProcess from this point
' to access various properties and call methods to control the process.
Dim currentProcess As Process = Process.GetCurrentProcess()
' Get all processes running on the local computer.
Dim localAll As Process() = Process.GetProcesses()
' Get all instances of Notepad running on the local computer.
' This will return an empty array if notepad isn't running.
Dim localByName As Process() = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad")
' Get a process on the local computer, using the process id.
' This will throw an exception if there is no such process.
Dim localById As Process = Process.GetProcessById(1234)
' Get processes running on a remote computer. Note that this
' and all the following calls will timeout and throw an exception
' if "myComputer" and 169.0.0.0 do not exist on your local network.
' Get all processes on a remote computer.
Dim remoteAll As Process() = Process.GetProcesses("myComputer")
' Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using machine name.
Dim remoteByName As Process() = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad", "myComputer")
' Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using IP address.
Dim ipByName As Process() = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad", "169.0.0.0")
' Get a process on a remote computer, using the process id and machine name.
Dim remoteById As Process = Process.GetProcessById(2345, "myComputer")
End Sub
Shared Sub Main()
Dim myProcess As New MyProcess()
myProcess.BindToRunningProcesses()
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace 'MyProcessSample
Remarks
Use this method to create an array of new Process components and associate them with all the process resources that are running the same executable file on the specified computer. The process resources must already exist on the computer, because GetProcessesByName does not create system resources but rather associates them with application-generated Process components. A processName can be specified for an executable file that is not currently running on the local computer, so the array the method returns can be empty.
The process name is a friendly name for the process, such as Outlook, that does not include the .exe extension or the path. GetProcessesByName is helpful for getting and manipulating all the processes that are associated with the same executable file. For example, you can pass an executable file name as the processName parameter, in order to shut down all the running instances of that executable file.
Although a process Id is unique to a single process resource on the system, multiple processes on the local computer can be running the application specified by the processName parameter. Therefore, GetProcessById returns one process at most, but GetProcessesByName returns an array containing all the associated processes. If you need to manipulate the process using standard API calls, you can query each of these processes in turn for its identifier. You cannot access process resources through the process name alone but, once you have retrieved an array of Process components that have been associated with the process resources, you can start, terminate, and otherwise manipulate the system resources.
You can use this overload to get processes on the local computer as well as on a remote computer. Use "." to specify the local computer. Another overload exists that uses the local computer by default.
You can access processes on remote computers only to view information, such as statistics, about the processes. You cannot close, terminate (using Kill), or start processes on remote computers.
See also
Applies to
.NET 10 and other versions
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| .NET | Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
| .NET Framework | 1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
| .NET Standard | 2.0, 2.1 |
- Source:
- Process.cs
- Source:
- Process.cs
- Source:
- Process.cs
Creates an array of new Process components and associates them with all the process resources on the local computer that share the specified process name.
public:
static cli::array <System::Diagnostics::Process ^> ^ GetProcessesByName(System::String ^ processName);[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("maccatalyst")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("ios")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("tvos")]
public static System.Diagnostics.Process[] GetProcessesByName(string? processName);public static System.Diagnostics.Process[] GetProcessesByName(string? processName);public static System.Diagnostics.Process[] GetProcessesByName(string processName);[<System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("maccatalyst")>]
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("ios")>]
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("tvos")>]
static member GetProcessesByName : string -> System.Diagnostics.Process[]static member GetProcessesByName : string -> System.Diagnostics.Process[]Public Shared Function GetProcessesByName (processName As String) As Process()Parameters
- processName
- String
The friendly name of the process.
Returns
An array of type Process that represents the process resources running the specified application or file.
- Attributes
Exceptions
There are problems accessing the performance counter APIs used to get process information. This exception is specific to Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Windows XP.
Examples
The following example retrieves information of the current process, processes running on the local computer, all instances of Notepad running on the local computer, and a specific process on the local computer. It then retrieves information for the same processes on a remote computer.
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Diagnostics;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
int main()
{
// Get the current process.
Process^ currentProcess = Process::GetCurrentProcess();
// Get all processes running on the local computer.
array<Process^>^localAll = Process::GetProcesses();
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the local computer.
// This will return an empty array if notepad isn't running.
array<Process^>^localByName = Process::GetProcessesByName("notepad");
// Get a process on the local computer, using the process id.
// This will throw an exception if there is no such process.
Process^ localById = Process::GetProcessById(1234);
// Get processes running on a remote computer. Note that this
// and all the following calls will timeout and throw an exception
// if "myComputer" and 169.0.0.0 do not exist on your local network.
// Get all processes on a remote computer.
array<Process^>^remoteAll = Process::GetProcesses("myComputer");
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using machine name.
array<Process^>^remoteByName = Process::GetProcessesByName( "notepad", "myComputer" );
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using IP address.
array<Process^>^ipByName = Process::GetProcessesByName( "notepad", "169.0.0.0" );
// Get a process on a remote computer, using the process id and machine name.
Process^ remoteById = Process::GetProcessById( 2345, "myComputer" );
}
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace MyProcessSample
{
class MyProcess
{
void BindToRunningProcesses()
{
// Get the current process.
Process currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
// Get all processes running on the local computer.
Process[] localAll = Process.GetProcesses();
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the local computer.
// This will return an empty array if notepad isn't running.
Process[] localByName = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad");
// Get a process on the local computer, using the process id.
// This will throw an exception if there is no such process.
Process localById = Process.GetProcessById(1234);
// Get processes running on a remote computer. Note that this
// and all the following calls will timeout and throw an exception
// if "myComputer" and 169.0.0.0 do not exist on your local network.
// Get all processes on a remote computer.
Process[] remoteAll = Process.GetProcesses("myComputer");
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using machine name.
Process[] remoteByName = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad", "myComputer");
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using IP address.
Process[] ipByName = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad", "169.0.0.0");
// Get a process on a remote computer, using the process id and machine name.
Process remoteById = Process.GetProcessById(2345, "myComputer");
}
static void Main()
{
MyProcess myProcess = new MyProcess();
myProcess.BindToRunningProcesses();
}
}
}
open System.Diagnostics
// Get the current process.
let currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess()
// Get all processes running on the local computer.
let localAll = Process.GetProcesses()
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the local computer.
// This will return an empty array if notepad isn't running.
let localByName = Process.GetProcessesByName "notepad"
// Get a process on the local computer, using the process id.
// This will throw an exception if there is no such process.
let localById = Process.GetProcessById 1234
// Get processes running on a remote computer. Note that this
// and all the following calls will timeout and throw an exception
// if "myComputer" and 169.0.0.0 do not exist on your local network.
// Get all processes on a remote computer.
let remoteAll = Process.GetProcesses "myComputer"
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using machine name.
let remoteByName = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad", "myComputer")
// Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using IP address.
let ipByName = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad", "169.0.0.0")
// Get a process on a remote computer, using the process id and machine name.
let remoteById = Process.GetProcessById(2345, "myComputer")
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.ComponentModel
Namespace MyProcessSample
Class MyProcess
Sub BindToRunningProcesses()
' Get the current process. You can use currentProcess from this point
' to access various properties and call methods to control the process.
Dim currentProcess As Process = Process.GetCurrentProcess()
' Get all processes running on the local computer.
Dim localAll As Process() = Process.GetProcesses()
' Get all instances of Notepad running on the local computer.
' This will return an empty array if notepad isn't running.
Dim localByName As Process() = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad")
' Get a process on the local computer, using the process id.
' This will throw an exception if there is no such process.
Dim localById As Process = Process.GetProcessById(1234)
' Get processes running on a remote computer. Note that this
' and all the following calls will timeout and throw an exception
' if "myComputer" and 169.0.0.0 do not exist on your local network.
' Get all processes on a remote computer.
Dim remoteAll As Process() = Process.GetProcesses("myComputer")
' Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using machine name.
Dim remoteByName As Process() = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad", "myComputer")
' Get all instances of Notepad running on the specific computer, using IP address.
Dim ipByName As Process() = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad", "169.0.0.0")
' Get a process on a remote computer, using the process id and machine name.
Dim remoteById As Process = Process.GetProcessById(2345, "myComputer")
End Sub
Shared Sub Main()
Dim myProcess As New MyProcess()
myProcess.BindToRunningProcesses()
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace 'MyProcessSample
Remarks
Use this method to create an array of new Process components and associate them with all the process resources that are running the same executable file on the local computer. The process resources must already exist on the computer, because GetProcessesByName does not create system resources but rather associates them with application-generated Process components. A processName can be specified for an executable file that is not currently running on the local computer, so the array the method returns can be empty.
The process name is a friendly name for the process, such as Outlook, that does not include the .exe extension or the path. GetProcessesByName is helpful for getting and manipulating all the processes that are associated with the same executable file. For example, you can pass an executable file name as the processName parameter, in order to shut down all the running instances of that executable file.
Although a process Id is unique to a single process resource on the system, multiple processes on the local computer can be running the application specified by the processName parameter. Therefore, GetProcessById returns one process at most, but GetProcessesByName returns an array containing all the associated processes. If you need to manipulate the process using standard API calls, you can query each of these processes in turn for its identifier. You cannot access process resources through the process name alone but, once you have retrieved an array of Process components that have been associated with the process resources, you can start, terminate, and otherwise manipulate the system resources.
See also
Applies to
.NET 10 and other versions
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| .NET | Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
| .NET Framework | 1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
| .NET Standard | 2.0, 2.1 |
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