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WSHttpBinding Class

Definition

Represents an interoperable binding that supports distributed transactions and secure, reliable sessions.

C#
public class WSHttpBinding : System.ServiceModel.WSHttpBindingBase
Inheritance
Derived

Examples

The following sample code shows how to use the WSHttpBinding class.

C#
using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel.Security;
using System.ServiceModel.Security.Tokens;
using System.Security.Permissions;

// Define a service contract for the calculator.
[ServiceContract()]
public interface ICalculator
{
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false)]
    double Add(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false)]
    double Subtract(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false)]
    double Multiply(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false)]
    double Divide(double n1, double n2);
}

public sealed class CustomBindingCreator
{

    public static void snippetSecurity()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        WSHttpSecurity whSecurity = wsHttpBinding.Security;
    }

    public static void snippetCreateBindingElements()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        BindingElementCollection beCollection = wsHttpBinding.CreateBindingElements();
    }

    private void snippetCreateMessageSecurity()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        // SecurityBindingElement sbe = wsHttpBinding
    }

    public static void snippetGetTransport()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        //		TransportBindingElement tbElement = wsHttpBinding.GetTransport();
    }

    public static void snippetAllowCookies()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        wsHttpBinding.AllowCookies = true;
    }

    public static Binding GetBinding()
    {
        // securityMode is Message
        // reliableSessionEnabled is true
        WSHttpBinding binding = new WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.Message, true);
        binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = MessageCredentialType.Windows;

        WSHttpSecurity security = binding.Security;
        return binding;
    }

    public static Binding GetBinding2()
    {

        // The security mode is set to Message.
        WSHttpBinding binding = new WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.Message);
        binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = MessageCredentialType.Windows;
        return binding;
    }

    // This method creates a WSFederationHttpBinding.
    public static WSFederationHttpBinding CreateWSFederationHttpBinding()
    {
        // Create an instance of the WSFederationHttpBinding
        WSFederationHttpBinding b = new WSFederationHttpBinding();

        // Set the security mode to Message
        b.Security.Mode = WSFederationHttpSecurityMode.Message;

        // Set the Algorithm Suite to Basic256Rsa15
        b.Security.Message.AlgorithmSuite = SecurityAlgorithmSuite.Basic256Rsa15;

        // Set NegotiateServiceCredential to true
        b.Security.Message.NegotiateServiceCredential = true;

        // Set IssuedKeyType to Symmetric
        b.Security.Message.IssuedKeyType = SecurityKeyType.SymmetricKey;

        // Set IssuedTokenType to SAML 1.1
        b.Security.Message.IssuedTokenType = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-saml-token-profile-1.1#samlv1.1";

        // Extract the STS certificate from the certificate store
        X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.TrustedPeople, StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
        store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
        X509Certificate2Collection certs = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, "cd 54 88 85 0d 63 db ac 92 59 05 af ce b8 b1 de c3 67 9e 3f", false);
        store.Close();

        // Create an EndpointIdentity from the STS certificate
        EndpointIdentity identity = EndpointIdentity.CreateX509CertificateIdentity(certs[0]);

        // Set the IssuerAddress using the address of the STS and the previously created EndpointIdentity
        b.Security.Message.IssuerAddress = new EndpointAddress(new Uri("http://localhost:8000/sts/x509"), identity);

        // Set the IssuerBinding to a WSHttpBinding loaded from config
        b.Security.Message.IssuerBinding = new WSHttpBinding("Issuer");

        // Set the IssuerMetadataAddress using the metadata address of the STS and the previously created EndpointIdentity
        b.Security.Message.IssuerMetadataAddress = new EndpointAddress(new Uri("http://localhost:8001/sts/mex"), identity);

        // Create a ClaimTypeRequirement
        ClaimTypeRequirement ctr = new ClaimTypeRequirement("http://example.org/claim/c1", false);

        // Add the ClaimTypeRequirement to ClaimTypeRequirements
        b.Security.Message.ClaimTypeRequirements.Add(ctr);

        // Return the created binding
        return b;
    }
}

// Service class which implements the service contract.
public class CalculatorService : ICalculator
{
    public double Add(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 + n2; return result;
    }
    public double Subtract(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 - n2; return result;
    }
    public double Multiply(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 * n2; return result;
    }
    public double Divide(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 / n2; return result;
    }

    // Host the service within this EXE console application.
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a WSHttpBinding and set its property values.
        WSHttpBinding binding = new WSHttpBinding();
        binding.Name = "binding1";
        binding.HostNameComparisonMode = HostNameComparisonMode.StrongWildcard;
        binding.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.Message;
        binding.ReliableSession.Enabled = false;
        binding.TransactionFlow = false;
        //Specify a base address for the service endpoint.
        Uri baseAddress = new Uri(@"http://localhost:8000/servicemodelsamples/service");
        // Create a ServiceHost for the CalculatorService type
        // and provide it with a base address.
        ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService), baseAddress);
        serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ICalculator), binding, baseAddress);
        // Open the ServiceHostBase to create listeners
        // and start listening for messages.
        serviceHost.Open();
        // The service can now be accessed.
        Console.WriteLine("The service is ready.");
        Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate service.");
        Console.WriteLine(); Console.ReadLine();
        // Close the ServiceHost to shutdown the service.
        serviceHost.Close();
    }
}

Remarks

The WSHttpBinding is similar to the BasicHttpBinding but provides more Web service features. It uses the HTTP transport and provides message security, as does BasicHttpBinding, but it also provides transactions, reliable messaging, and WS-Addressing, either enabled by default or available through a single control setting.

Constructors

WSHttpBinding()

Initializes a new instance of the WSHttpBinding class.

WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode, Boolean)

Initializes a new instance of the WSHttpBinding class with a specified type of security used by the binding and a value that indicates whether a reliable session is enabled.

WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode)

Initializes a new instance of the WSHttpBinding class with a specified type of security used by the binding.

WSHttpBinding(String)

Initializes a new instance of the WSHttpBinding class with a binding specified by its configuration name.

Properties

AllowCookies

Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the WCF client will automatically store and resend any cookies sent by a single web service.

BypassProxyOnLocal

Gets or sets a value that indicates whether to bypass the proxy server for local addresses.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
CloseTimeout

Gets or sets the interval of time provided for a connection to close before the transport raises an exception.

(Inherited from Binding)
EnvelopeVersion

Gets the version of SOAP that is used for messages that are processed by this binding.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
HostNameComparisonMode

Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the hostname is used to reach the service when matching the URI.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
MaxBufferPoolSize

Gets or sets the maximum amount of memory allocated, in bytes, for the buffer manager that manages the buffers required by endpoints using this binding.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
MaxReceivedMessageSize

Gets or sets the maximum size, in bytes, for a message that can be processed by the binding.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
MessageEncoding

Gets or sets whether MTOM or Text/XML is used to encode SOAP messages.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
MessageVersion

Gets the message version used by clients and services configured with the binding.

(Inherited from Binding)
Name

Gets or sets the name of the binding.

(Inherited from Binding)
Namespace

Gets or sets the XML namespace of the binding.

(Inherited from Binding)
OpenTimeout

Gets or sets the interval of time provided for a connection to open before the transport raises an exception.

(Inherited from Binding)
ProxyAddress

Gets or sets the URI address of the HTTP proxy.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
ReaderQuotas

Gets or sets constraints on the complexity of SOAP messages that can be processed by endpoints configured with this binding.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
ReceiveTimeout

Gets or sets the interval of time that a connection can remain inactive, during which no application messages are received, before it is dropped.

(Inherited from Binding)
ReliableSession

Gets an object that provides convenient access to the properties of a reliable session binding element that are available when using one of the system-provided bindings.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
Scheme

Gets the URI transport scheme for the channels and listeners that are configured with this binding.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
Security

Gets the security settings used with this binding.

SendTimeout

Gets or sets the interval of time provided for a write operation to complete before the transport raises an exception.

(Inherited from Binding)
TextEncoding

Gets or sets the character encoding that is used for the message text.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
TransactionFlow

Gets or sets a value that indicates whether this binding should support flowing WS-Transactions.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
UseDefaultWebProxy

Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the auto-configured HTTP proxy of the system should be used, if available.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)

Methods

BuildChannelFactory<TChannel>(BindingParameterCollection)

Builds the channel factory stack on the client that creates a specified type of channel and that satisfies the features specified by a collection of binding parameters.

BuildChannelFactory<TChannel>(BindingParameterCollection)

Builds the channel factory stack on the client that creates a specified type of channel and that satisfies the features specified by a collection of binding parameters.

(Inherited from Binding)
BuildChannelFactory<TChannel>(Object[])

Builds the channel factory stack on the client that creates a specified type of channel and that satisfies the features specified by an object array.

(Inherited from Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(BindingParameterCollection)

Builds the channel listener on the service that accepts a specified type of channel and that satisfies the features specified by a collection of binding parameters.

(Inherited from Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Object[])

Builds the channel listener on the service that accepts a specified type of channel and that satisfies the features specified.

(Inherited from Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Uri, BindingParameterCollection)

Builds the channel listener on the service that accepts a specified type of channel and that satisfies the features specified.

(Inherited from Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Uri, Object[])

Builds the channel listener on the service that accepts a specified type of channel and that satisfies the features specified.

(Inherited from Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Uri, String, BindingParameterCollection)

Builds the channel listener on the service that accepts a specified type of channel and that satisfies the features specified.

(Inherited from Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Uri, String, ListenUriMode, BindingParameterCollection)

Builds the channel listener on the service that accepts a specified type of channel and that satisfies the features specified.

(Inherited from Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Uri, String, ListenUriMode, Object[])

Builds the channel listener on the service that accepts a specified type of channel and that satisfies the features specified.

(Inherited from Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Uri, String, Object[])

Builds the channel listener on the service that accepts a specified type of channel and that satisfies the features specified.

(Inherited from Binding)
CanBuildChannelFactory<TChannel>(BindingParameterCollection)

Returns a value that indicates whether the current binding can build a channel factory stack on the client that satisfies the collection of binding parameters specified.

(Inherited from Binding)
CanBuildChannelFactory<TChannel>(Object[])

Returns a value that indicates whether the current binding can build a channel factory stack on the client that satisfies the requirements specified by an object array.

(Inherited from Binding)
CanBuildChannelListener<TChannel>(BindingParameterCollection)

Returns a value that indicates whether the current binding can build a channel listener stack on the service that satisfies the collection of binding parameters specified.

(Inherited from Binding)
CanBuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Object[])

Returns a value that indicates whether the current binding can build a channel listener stack on the service that satisfies the criteria specified in an array of objects.

(Inherited from Binding)
CreateBindingElements()

Returns an ordered collection of binding elements contained in the current binding.

CreateMessageSecurity()

Returns the security binding element from the current binding.

Equals(Object)

Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object.

(Inherited from Object)
GetHashCode()

Serves as the default hash function.

(Inherited from Object)
GetProperty<T>(BindingParameterCollection)

Returns a typed object requested, if present, from the appropriate layer in the binding stack.

(Inherited from Binding)
GetTransport()

Returns the transport binding element from the current binding.

GetType()

Gets the Type of the current instance.

(Inherited from Object)
MemberwiseClone()

Creates a shallow copy of the current Object.

(Inherited from Object)
ShouldSerializeName()

Returns whether the name of the binding should be serialized.

(Inherited from Binding)
ShouldSerializeNamespace()

Returns whether the namespace of the binding should be serialized.

(Inherited from Binding)
ShouldSerializeReaderQuotas()

Returns a value that indicates whether the ReaderQuotas property has changed from its default value and should be serialized.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
ShouldSerializeReliableSession()

Returns a value that indicates whether the ReliableSession property has changed from its default value and should be serialized.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
ShouldSerializeSecurity()

Returns a value that indicates whether the Security property has changed from its default value and should be serialized.

ShouldSerializeTextEncoding()

Returns a value that indicates whether the TextEncoding property has changed from its default value and should be serialized.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)
ToString()

Returns a string that represents the current object.

(Inherited from Object)

Explicit Interface Implementations

IBindingRuntimePreferences.ReceiveSynchronously

Gets a value that indicates whether incoming requests are handled synchronously or asynchronously.

(Inherited from WSHttpBindingBase)

Applies to

Product Versions
.NET 8 (package-provided), 9 (package-provided)
.NET Framework 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7 (package-provided), 4.7, 4.7.1 (package-provided), 4.7.1, 4.7.2 (package-provided), 4.7.2, 4.8 (package-provided), 4.8, 4.8.1
.NET Standard 2.0 (package-provided)