Automate employee onboarding tasks before their first day of work using Lifecycle Workflows APIs

This tutorial provides step-by-step guidance for automating pre-hire tasks with Lifecycle Workflows using Microsoft Graph.

This pre-hire scenario will generate a temporary password for the new employee and send it via email to the user's new manager.

Screenshot of the Lifecycle Workflows scenario.

Prerequisites

To complete this tutorial, you need the following resources and privileges:

  • Using this feature requires Microsoft Entra ID Governance licenses. To find the right license for your requirements, see Compare generally available features of Micorosft Azure AD.

  • Sign in to an API client such as Graph Explorer, Postman, or create your own client app to call Microsoft Graph. To call Microsoft Graph APIs in this tutorial, you need to use an account with the Lifecycle Administrator or Global Administrator Azure AD role.

  • Grant yourself the following LifecycleWorkflows.ReadWrite.All delegated permission.

  • You must have two user accounts to use for this tutorial, one for the new hire and another for their manager.

    User property Description Set on
    mail Used to notify manager of the new employee's temporary access pass (TAP). Both the manager and employee should have active mailboxes to receive emails. Employee, Manager
    manager This attribute that is used by the lifecycle workflow. Employee
    employeeHireDate Used to trigger the workflow. Set to today's date. Employee
    department Used to provide the scope for the workflow. Set to Sales. Employee, Manager
  • You must enable the Temporary Access Pass (TAP) policy in your tenant and the new user enabled to use the authentication method. For more information, see temporaryAccessPassAuthenticationMethodConfiguration resource type.

Create a "joiner" workflow

Request

The following request creates a pre-hire workflow with the following settings:

  • It can be run on-demand but not on schedule.
  • The workflow runs two days before the employee's employeeHireDate, and if they are in the "Sales" department.
  • Only one task runs in this workflow: to generate the TAP and send it to the new hire's manager.
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/identityGovernance/LifecycleWorkflows/workflows
Content-type: application/json

{
   "displayName":"Onboard pre-hire employee", 
   "description":"Configure pre-hire tasks for onboarding employees before their first day", 
   "isEnabled":true, 
   "isSchedulingEnabled": false,
   "executionConditions": {
       "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.triggerAndScopeBasedConditions",
        "scope": {
            "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.ruleBasedSubjectSet",
            "rule": "(department eq 'Sales')"
        },
        "trigger": {
            "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.timeBasedAttributeTrigger",
            "timeBasedAttribute": "employeeHireDate",
            "offsetInDays": -2
        }
    }, 
   "tasks":[ 
      {
         "isEnabled":true, 
         "category": "Joiner",
         "taskDefinitionId":"1b555e50-7f65-41d5-b514-5894a026d10d", 
         "displayName":"Generate TAP And Send Email", 
         "description":"Generate Temporary Access Pass and send via email to user's manager", 
         "arguments":[ 
            { 
                "name": "tapLifetimeMinutes", 
                "value": "480" 
            }, 
            { 
                "name": "tapIsUsableOnce", 
                "value": "true" 
            }
          ]
       }  
    ]     
} 

Response

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#identityGovernance/lifecycleWorkflows/workflows/$entity",
    "category": "joiner",
    "description": "Configure pre-hire tasks for onboarding employees before their first day",
    "displayName": "Onboard pre-hire employee",
    "lastModifiedDateTime": "2022-10-04T07:45:14.3410141Z",
    "createdDateTime": "2022-10-04T07:45:14.3410017Z",
    "deletedDateTime": null,
    "id": "ea71190c-075a-4ae7-9bca-34abf3b7b056",
    "isEnabled": true,
    "isSchedulingEnabled": false,
    "nextScheduleRunDateTime": null,
    "version": 1,
    "executionConditions": {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.triggerAndScopeBasedConditions",
        "scope": {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.ruleBasedSubjectSet",
            "rule": "(department eq 'Sales')"
        },
        "trigger": {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.timeBasedAttributeTrigger",
            "timeBasedAttribute": "employeeHireDate",
            "offsetInDays": -2
        }
    }
}

Run the workflow

Request

Because the workflow hasn't been scheduled to run, it must be run manually. In the following request, the user for whom the workflow will run is identified by ID 8930f0c7-cdd7-4885-9260-3b4a8111de5c.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/identityGovernance/LifecycleWorkflows/workflows/ea71190c-075a-4ae7-9bca-34abf3b7b056/activate

{
    "subjects": [
        {
            "id": "8930f0c7-cdd7-4885-9260-3b4a8111de5c"
        }
    ]
}

Response

HTTP/1.1 204 No Content

Check tasks and workflow status

At any time, you can monitor the status of the workflows and the tasks at three levels.

Request

The following request retrieves the summary of tasks run at the user level.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/identityGovernance/LifecycleWorkflows/workflows/ea71190c-075a-4ae7-9bca-34abf3b7b056/userProcessingResults

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#identityGovernance/lifecycleWorkflows/workflows('ea71190c-075a-4ae7-9bca-34abf3b7b056')/userProcessingResults",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "5772d894-3bcf-4d1c-9cfc-8c182331215b",
            "completedDateTime": "2022-10-04T08:07:23.2591226Z",
            "failedTasksCount": 0,
            "processingStatus": "completed",
            "scheduledDateTime": "2022-10-04T08:07:03.8706523Z",
            "startedDateTime": "2022-10-04T08:07:09.4670969Z",
            "totalTasksCount": 1,
            "totalUnprocessedTasksCount": 0,
            "workflowExecutionType": "onDemand",
            "workflowVersion": 1,
            "subject": {
                "id": "8930f0c7-cdd7-4885-9260-3b4a8111de5c"
            }
        }
    ]
}

Request

You can request the aggregate high-level summary of the user-level results for a workflow, within a specified period.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/identityGovernance/LifecycleWorkflows/workflows/ea71190c-075a-4ae7-9bca-34abf3b7b056/userProcessingResults/summary(startDateTime=2022-10-01T00:00:00Z,endDateTime=2022-10-30T00:00:00Z)

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.userSummary",
    "failedTasks": 0,
    "failedUsers": 0,
    "successfulUsers": 1,
    "totalTasks": 1,
    "totalUsers": 1
}

Request

You can also retrieve the detailed log of all tasks that were executed for a specific user in the workflow.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/identityGovernance/LifecycleWorkflows/workflows/ea71190c-075a-4ae7-9bca-34abf3b7b056/userProcessingResults/5772d894-3bcf-4d1c-9cfc-8c182331215b/taskProcessingResults

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#identityGovernance/lifecycleWorkflows/workflows('ea71190c-075a-4ae7-9bca-34abf3b7b056')/userProcessingResults('5772d894-3bcf-4d1c-9cfc-8c182331215b')/taskProcessingResults",
    "value": [
        {
            "completedDateTime": "2022-10-04T08:07:15.9906441Z",
            "createdDateTime": "2022-10-04T08:07:09.8072395Z",
            "id": "227c85e4-7b84-461f-8df5-c347c2435eb2",
            "processingStatus": "completed",
            "startedDateTime": "2022-10-04T08:07:11.1595421Z",
            "failureReason": null,
            "subject": {
                "id": "8930f0c7-cdd7-4885-9260-3b4a8111de5c"
            },
            "task": {
                "category": "joiner",
                "continueOnError": false,
                "description": "Generate Temporary Access Pass and send via email to user's manager",
                "displayName": "Generate TAP And Send Email",
                "executionSequence": 1,
                "id": "8b9b47c0-957b-4a52-8f2d-816e59c40fd2",
                "isEnabled": true,
                "taskDefinitionId": "1b555e50-7f65-41d5-b514-5894a026d10d",
                "arguments": [
                    {
                        "name": "tapLifetimeMinutes",
                        "value": "480"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "tapIsUsableOnce",
                        "value": "true"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}

[Optional] Schedule the workflow to run automatically

After running your workflow on-demand and checking that everything is working fine, you may want to enable the workflow so that it can run automatically on a tenant-defined schedule. To enable the workflow schedule, you may run the following request.

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/identityGovernance/lifecycleWorkflows/workflows/ea71190c-075a-4ae7-9bca-34abf3b7b056
Content-type: application/json

{
    "isEnabled": true,
    "isSchedulingEnabled": true
}

When a workflow is scheduled, Lifecycle Workflows will check every three hours for users in the associated execution condition and execute the configured tasks for those users. You can customize this recurrence from between one hour to 24 hours.

Response

HTTP/1.1 204 No Content

See also