InkingManager class
Handles user interaction with a canvas, and manages the rendering of wet and dry strokes.
- Extends
-
EventEmitter
Constructors
Inking |
Creates a new InkingManager instance. |
Properties
centerX | Gets the horizontal center of the inking surface. |
centerY | Gets the vertical center of the inking surface. |
client |
Gets the client (screen) height of the inking surface. |
client |
Gets the client (screen) width of the inking surface. |
enable |
Configures whether the Ctrl, Shift and Alt keys can be used to alter the way strokes are drawn using various tools. |
ephemeral |
Configures the amount of time an ephemeral canvas (i.e. a canvas that renders ephemeral strokes) remains ready for new strokes before being faded out and removed. |
eraser |
The size of the eraser. |
highlighter |
Gets the highlighter brush. |
host |
Gets the DOM element that hosts the inking surface. |
input |
Gets the input provider object the inking surface receives pointer events from. |
laser |
Gets the laser pointer brush. |
line |
Gets the line brush. |
local |
The default client Id of the device running the application. |
offset | Gets the viewport offset. Defaults to 0,0. |
pen |
Gets the pen brush. |
reference |
Gets the reference point. Defaults to "center". |
scale | Gets the scale. Defaults to 1. |
tool | Gets the current tool. Defaults to |
view |
Gets inking surface's viewport, according to the current reference point, scale and offset. |
Inherited Properties
capture |
Value: boolean Change the default |
capture |
Value: See how to write a custom |
default |
By default, a maximum of Take caution when setting the This is not a hard limit. The
The The emitted warning can be inspected with |
error |
This symbol shall be used to install a listener for only monitoring Installing a listener using this symbol does not change the behavior once an |
Methods
activate() | Starts listening to pointer input. |
add |
Adds a stroke to the drawing. |
begin |
Temporarily blocks the emission of |
begin |
Starts a new wet stroke which will be drawn progressively on the canvas. Multiple wet strokes can be created at the same time and will not interfere with each other. |
clear() | Clears the canvas. |
deactivate() | Stops listening to pointer input. |
end |
Unblocks the emission of update events and flushes the change log, leading to a single
|
erase(IPoint) | Entirely removes any strokes that intersect with the eraser rectangle. |
export |
Exports the current drawing as a collection of raw strokes. |
exportSVG() | Exports the current drawing to an SVG. |
get |
Retrieves an existing stroke from the drawing. |
import |
Imports (adds) the specified strokes into the drawing. |
point |
Erases portions of strokes that intersect with the eraser rectangle. |
remove |
Removes a stroke from the drawing. |
screen |
Converts screen coordinates to viewport coordinates. |
set |
Sets the input filters to use with this InkingManager instance. By default, a jitter reduction filter is used. |
viewport |
Converts viewport coordinates to screen coordinates. |
Inherited Methods
add |
Listens once to the Listening to the This API allows safely using Returns a disposable so that it may be unsubscribed from more easily.
|
add |
Alias for |
emit<K>(string | symbol, Any |
Synchronously calls each of the listeners registered for the event named Returns
|
event |
Returns an array listing the events for which the emitter has registered
listeners. The values in the array are strings or
|
get |
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named For For
|
get |
Returns the current max listener value for the |
get |
Returns the currently set max amount of listeners. For For
|
listener |
A class method that returns the number of listeners for the given
|
listener |
Returns the number of listeners listening for the event named |
listeners<K>(string | symbol) | Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named
|
off<K>(string | symbol, (args: any[]) => void) | Alias for |
on(Event |
Returns an An
Use the
|
on(Event |
|
on<K>(string | symbol, (args: any[]) => void) | Adds the
Returns a reference to the By default, event listeners are invoked in the order they are added. The
|
once(Event |
Creates a This method is intentionally generic and works with the web platform EventTarget interface, which has no special
The special handling of the
An
|
once(Event |
|
once<K>(string | symbol, (args: any[]) => void) | Adds a one-time
Returns a reference to the By default, event listeners are invoked in the order they are added. The
|
prepend |
Adds the
Returns a reference to the |
prepend |
Adds a one-time
Returns a reference to the |
raw |
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named
|
remove |
Removes all listeners, or those of the specified It is bad practice to remove listeners added elsewhere in the code,
particularly when the Returns a reference to the |
remove |
Removes the specified
Once an event is emitted, all listeners attached to it at the
time of emitting are called in order. This implies that any
Because listeners are managed using an internal array, calling this will
change the position indices of any listener registered after the listener
being removed. This will not impact the order in which listeners are called,
but it means that any copies of the listener array as returned by
the When a single function has been added as a handler multiple times for a single
event (as in the example below),
Returns a reference to the |
set |
By default Returns a reference to the |
set |
|
[capture |
Constructor Details
InkingManager(HTMLElement)
Creates a new InkingManager instance.
new InkingManager(hostElement: HTMLElement)
Parameters
- hostElement
-
HTMLElement
The HTML element to host the canvases and other DOM elements handled by
the InkingManager instance. hostElement
shouldn't have any children. The
InkingManager instance might change its attributes, including its style.
Property Details
centerX
Gets the horizontal center of the inking surface.
number centerX
Property Value
number
centerY
Gets the vertical center of the inking surface.
number centerY
Property Value
number
clientHeight
Gets the client (screen) height of the inking surface.
number clientHeight
Property Value
number
clientWidth
Gets the client (screen) width of the inking surface.
number clientWidth
Property Value
number
enableStrokeModifierHotKeys
Configures whether the Ctrl, Shift and Alt keys can be used to alter the way strokes are drawn using various tools.
static enableStrokeModifierHotKeys: boolean
Property Value
boolean
ephemeralCanvasRemovalDelay
Configures the amount of time an ephemeral canvas (i.e. a canvas that renders ephemeral strokes) remains ready for new strokes before being faded out and removed.
static ephemeralCanvasRemovalDelay: number
Property Value
number
eraserSize
The size of the eraser.
eraserSize: number
Property Value
number
highlighterBrush
hostElement
Gets the DOM element that hosts the inking surface.
HTMLElement hostElement
Property Value
HTMLElement
inputProvider
Gets the input provider object the inking surface receives pointer events from.
InputProvider inputProvider
Property Value
laserPointerBrush
lineBrush
localClientId
The default client Id of the device running the application.
static localClientId: string
Property Value
string
offset
penBrush
referencePoint
Gets the reference point. Defaults to "center".
CanvasReferencePoint referencePoint
Property Value
scale
Gets the scale. Defaults to 1.
number scale
Property Value
number
tool
viewPort
Gets inking surface's viewport, according to the current reference point, scale and offset.
IRect viewPort
Property Value
Inherited Property Details
captureRejections
Value: boolean
Change the default captureRejections
option on all new EventEmitter
objects.
static captureRejections: boolean
Property Value
boolean
Inherited From EventEmitter.captureRejections
captureRejectionSymbol
Value: Symbol.for('nodejs.rejection')
See how to write a custom rejection handler
.
static captureRejectionSymbol: typeof captureRejectionSymbol
Property Value
typeof captureRejectionSymbol
Inherited From EventEmitter.captureRejectionSymbol
defaultMaxListeners
By default, a maximum of 10
listeners can be registered for any single
event. This limit can be changed for individual EventEmitter
instances
using the emitter.setMaxListeners(n)
method. To change the default
for allEventEmitter
instances, the events.defaultMaxListeners
property
can be used. If this value is not a positive number, a RangeError
is thrown.
Take caution when setting the events.defaultMaxListeners
because the
change affects all EventEmitter
instances, including those created before
the change is made. However, calling emitter.setMaxListeners(n)
still has
precedence over events.defaultMaxListeners
.
This is not a hard limit. The EventEmitter
instance will allow
more listeners to be added but will output a trace warning to stderr indicating
that a "possible EventEmitter memory leak" has been detected. For any single
EventEmitter
, the emitter.getMaxListeners()
and emitter.setMaxListeners()
methods can be used to
temporarily avoid this warning:
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.setMaxListeners(emitter.getMaxListeners() + 1);
emitter.once('event', () => {
// do stuff
emitter.setMaxListeners(Math.max(emitter.getMaxListeners() - 1, 0));
});
The --trace-warnings
command-line flag can be used to display the
stack trace for such warnings.
The emitted warning can be inspected with process.on('warning')
and will
have the additional emitter
, type
, and count
properties, referring to
the event emitter instance, the event's name and the number of attached
listeners, respectively.
Its name
property is set to 'MaxListenersExceededWarning'
.
static defaultMaxListeners: number
Property Value
number
Inherited From EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners
errorMonitor
This symbol shall be used to install a listener for only monitoring 'error'
events. Listeners installed using this symbol are called before the regular 'error'
listeners are called.
Installing a listener using this symbol does not change the behavior once an 'error'
event is emitted. Therefore, the process will still crash if no
regular 'error'
listener is installed.
static errorMonitor: typeof errorMonitor
Property Value
typeof errorMonitor
Inherited From EventEmitter.errorMonitor
Method Details
activate()
Starts listening to pointer input.
function activate()
addStroke(IStroke, IAddRemoveStrokeOptions)
Adds a stroke to the drawing.
function addStroke(stroke: IStroke, options?: IAddRemoveStrokeOptions)
Parameters
- stroke
- IStroke
The stroke to add. If a stroke with the same id already exists in the drawing, is it replaced.
- options
- IAddRemoveStrokeOptions
Options allowing the caller to force a re-render and/or block the
emission of StrokesAddedEvent
.
beginUpdate()
Temporarily blocks the emission of StrokesAddedEvent
and StrokesRemovedEvents
in order
to batch updates (via addStroke
and removeStroke
) into the change log. Once the
updates are done, endUpdate
must be called.
function beginUpdate()
beginWetStroke(StrokeType, StrokeMode, IPointerPoint, IStrokeCreationOptions)
Starts a new wet stroke which will be drawn progressively on the canvas. Multiple wet strokes can be created at the same time and will not interfere with each other.
function beginWetStroke(strokeType: StrokeType, strokeKind: StrokeMode, startPoint: IPointerPoint, options?: IStrokeCreationOptions): IWetStroke
Parameters
- strokeType
- StrokeType
The type of the stroke to start.
- strokeKind
- StrokeMode
The kind of stroke to start.
- startPoint
- IPointerPoint
The starting point of the stroke.
- options
- IStrokeCreationOptions
Creation options, such as id, points, brush...
Returns
An IWetStroke object representing the ongoing stroke.
clear()
Clears the canvas.
function clear()
deactivate()
Stops listening to pointer input.
function deactivate()
endUpdate()
Unblocks the emission of update events and flushes the change log, leading to a single
StrokesAddedEvent
and/or a single StrokesRemovedEvent
.
function endUpdate()
erase(IPoint)
Entirely removes any strokes that intersect with the eraser rectangle.
function erase(p: IPoint)
Parameters
- p
- IPoint
The center of the eraser rectangle. The size of the rectangle is
determined by the eraserSize
property.
exportRaw()
Exports the current drawing as a collection of raw strokes.
function exportRaw(): IRawStroke[]
Returns
A collection or raw strokes.
exportSVG()
Exports the current drawing to an SVG.
function exportSVG(): string
Returns
string
A serialized SVG string.
getStroke(string)
Retrieves an existing stroke from the drawing.
function getStroke(id: string): undefined | IStroke
Parameters
- id
-
string
The id of the stroke to retrieve.
Returns
undefined | IStroke
The stroke with the specified id.
importRaw(IRawStroke[])
Imports (adds) the specified strokes into the drawing.
function importRaw(rawStrokes: IRawStroke[])
Parameters
- rawStrokes
The strokes to import.
pointErase(IPoint)
Erases portions of strokes that intersect with the eraser rectangle.
function pointErase(p: IPoint)
Parameters
- p
- IPoint
The center of the eraser rectangle. The size of the rectangle is
determined by the eraserSize
property.
removeStroke(string, IAddRemoveStrokeOptions)
Removes a stroke from the drawing.
function removeStroke(id: string, options?: IAddRemoveStrokeOptions)
Parameters
- id
-
string
The id of the stroke to remove. If the stroke doesn't exist, nothing happens.
- options
- IAddRemoveStrokeOptions
Options allowing the caller to force a re-render and/or block the
emission of StrokesRemovedEvent
.
screenToViewport(IPoint)
Converts screen coordinates to viewport coordinates.
function screenToViewport(p: IPoint): IPoint
Parameters
- p
- IPoint
The point to convert.
Returns
The converted point.
setInputFilters(InputFilter[])
Sets the input filters to use with this InkingManager instance. By default, a jitter reduction filter is used.
function setInputFilters(inputFilters?: InputFilter[])
Parameters
- inputFilters
The input filters to use, in the order provided. If undefined
is
passed, the default input filters are used.
viewportToScreen(IPoint)
Converts viewport coordinates to screen coordinates.
function viewportToScreen(p: IPoint): IPoint
Parameters
- p
- IPoint
The point to convert.
Returns
The converted point.
Inherited Method Details
addAbortListener(AbortSignal, (event: Event) => void)
Listens once to the abort
event on the provided signal
.
Listening to the abort
event on abort signals is unsafe and may
lead to resource leaks since another third party with the signal can
call e.stopImmediatePropagation()
. Unfortunately Node.js cannot change
this since it would violate the web standard. Additionally, the original
API makes it easy to forget to remove listeners.
This API allows safely using AbortSignal
s in Node.js APIs by solving these
two issues by listening to the event such that stopImmediatePropagation
does
not prevent the listener from running.
Returns a disposable so that it may be unsubscribed from more easily.
import { addAbortListener } from 'node:events';
function example(signal) {
let disposable;
try {
signal.addEventListener('abort', (e) => e.stopImmediatePropagation());
disposable = addAbortListener(signal, (e) => {
// Do something when signal is aborted.
});
} finally {
disposable?.[Symbol.dispose]();
}
}
static function addAbortListener(signal: AbortSignal, resource: (event: Event) => void): Disposable
Parameters
- signal
-
AbortSignal
- resource
-
(event: Event) => void
Returns
Disposable
Disposable that removes the abort
listener.
Inherited From EventEmitter.addAbortListener
addListener<K>(string | symbol, (args: any[]) => void)
Alias for emitter.on(eventName, listener)
.
function addListener<K>(eventName: string | symbol, listener: (args: any[]) => void): InkingManager
Parameters
- eventName
-
string | symbol
- listener
-
(args: any[]) => void
Returns
Inherited From EventEmitter.addListener
emit<K>(string | symbol, AnyRest)
Synchronously calls each of the listeners registered for the event named eventName
, in the order they were registered, passing the supplied arguments
to each.
Returns true
if the event had listeners, false
otherwise.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEmitter = new EventEmitter();
// First listener
myEmitter.on('event', function firstListener() {
console.log('Helloooo! first listener');
});
// Second listener
myEmitter.on('event', function secondListener(arg1, arg2) {
console.log(`event with parameters ${arg1}, ${arg2} in second listener`);
});
// Third listener
myEmitter.on('event', function thirdListener(...args) {
const parameters = args.join(', ');
console.log(`event with parameters ${parameters} in third listener`);
});
console.log(myEmitter.listeners('event'));
myEmitter.emit('event', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
// Prints:
// [
// [Function: firstListener],
// [Function: secondListener],
// [Function: thirdListener]
// ]
// Helloooo! first listener
// event with parameters 1, 2 in second listener
// event with parameters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in third listener
function emit<K>(eventName: string | symbol, args: AnyRest): boolean
Parameters
- eventName
-
string | symbol
- args
-
AnyRest
Returns
boolean
Inherited From EventEmitter.emit
eventNames()
Returns an array listing the events for which the emitter has registered
listeners. The values in the array are strings or Symbol
s.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEE = new EventEmitter();
myEE.on('foo', () => {});
myEE.on('bar', () => {});
const sym = Symbol('symbol');
myEE.on(sym, () => {});
console.log(myEE.eventNames());
// Prints: [ 'foo', 'bar', Symbol(symbol) ]
function eventNames(): (string | symbol)[]
Returns
(string | symbol)[]
Inherited From EventEmitter.eventNames
getEventListeners(EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap> | EventTarget, string | symbol)
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName
.
For EventEmitter
s this behaves exactly the same as calling .listeners
on
the emitter.
For EventTarget
s this is the only way to get the event listeners for the
event target. This is useful for debugging and diagnostic purposes.
import { getEventListeners, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
{
const ee = new EventEmitter();
const listener = () => console.log('Events are fun');
ee.on('foo', listener);
console.log(getEventListeners(ee, 'foo')); // [ [Function: listener] ]
}
{
const et = new EventTarget();
const listener = () => console.log('Events are fun');
et.addEventListener('foo', listener);
console.log(getEventListeners(et, 'foo')); // [ [Function: listener] ]
}
static function getEventListeners(emitter: EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap> | EventTarget, name: string | symbol): Function[]
Parameters
- emitter
-
EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap> | EventTarget
- name
-
string | symbol
Returns
Function[]
Inherited From EventEmitter.getEventListeners
getMaxListeners()
Returns the current max listener value for the EventEmitter
which is either
set by emitter.setMaxListeners(n)
or defaults to defaultMaxListeners.
function getMaxListeners(): number
Returns
number
Inherited From EventEmitter.getMaxListeners
getMaxListeners(EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap> | EventTarget)
Returns the currently set max amount of listeners.
For EventEmitter
s this behaves exactly the same as calling .getMaxListeners
on
the emitter.
For EventTarget
s this is the only way to get the max event listeners for the
event target. If the number of event handlers on a single EventTarget exceeds
the max set, the EventTarget will print a warning.
import { getMaxListeners, setMaxListeners, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
{
const ee = new EventEmitter();
console.log(getMaxListeners(ee)); // 10
setMaxListeners(11, ee);
console.log(getMaxListeners(ee)); // 11
}
{
const et = new EventTarget();
console.log(getMaxListeners(et)); // 10
setMaxListeners(11, et);
console.log(getMaxListeners(et)); // 11
}
static function getMaxListeners(emitter: EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap> | EventTarget): number
Parameters
- emitter
-
EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap> | EventTarget
Returns
number
Inherited From EventEmitter.getMaxListeners
listenerCount(EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap>, string | symbol)
Warning
This API is now deprecated.
Since v3.2.0 - Use listenerCount
instead.
A class method that returns the number of listeners for the given eventName
registered on the given emitter
.
import { EventEmitter, listenerCount } from 'node:events';
const myEmitter = new EventEmitter();
myEmitter.on('event', () => {});
myEmitter.on('event', () => {});
console.log(listenerCount(myEmitter, 'event'));
// Prints: 2
static function listenerCount(emitter: EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap>, eventName: string | symbol): number
Parameters
- emitter
-
EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap>
The emitter to query
- eventName
-
string | symbol
The event name
Returns
number
Inherited From EventEmitter.listenerCount
listenerCount<K>(string | symbol, Function)
Returns the number of listeners listening for the event named eventName
.
If listener
is provided, it will return how many times the listener is found
in the list of the listeners of the event.
function listenerCount<K>(eventName: string | symbol, listener?: Function): number
Parameters
- eventName
-
string | symbol
The name of the event being listened for
- listener
-
Function
The event handler function
Returns
number
Inherited From EventEmitter.listenerCount
listeners<K>(string | symbol)
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName
.
server.on('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
});
console.log(util.inspect(server.listeners('connection')));
// Prints: [ [Function] ]
function listeners<K>(eventName: string | symbol): Function[]
Parameters
- eventName
-
string | symbol
Returns
Function[]
Inherited From EventEmitter.listeners
off<K>(string | symbol, (args: any[]) => void)
Alias for emitter.removeListener()
.
function off<K>(eventName: string | symbol, listener: (args: any[]) => void): InkingManager
Parameters
- eventName
-
string | symbol
- listener
-
(args: any[]) => void
Returns
Inherited From EventEmitter.off
on(EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap>, string | symbol, StaticEventEmitterIteratorOptions)
import { on, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
// Emit later on
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('foo', 'bar');
ee.emit('foo', 42);
});
for await (const event of on(ee, 'foo')) {
// The execution of this inner block is synchronous and it
// processes one event at a time (even with await). Do not use
// if concurrent execution is required.
console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
}
// Unreachable here
Returns an AsyncIterator
that iterates eventName
events. It will throw
if the EventEmitter
emits 'error'
. It removes all listeners when
exiting the loop. The value
returned by each iteration is an array
composed of the emitted event arguments.
An AbortSignal
can be used to cancel waiting on events:
import { on, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ac = new AbortController();
(async () => {
const ee = new EventEmitter();
// Emit later on
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('foo', 'bar');
ee.emit('foo', 42);
});
for await (const event of on(ee, 'foo', { signal: ac.signal })) {
// The execution of this inner block is synchronous and it
// processes one event at a time (even with await). Do not use
// if concurrent execution is required.
console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
}
// Unreachable here
})();
process.nextTick(() => ac.abort());
Use the close
option to specify an array of event names that will end the iteration:
import { on, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
// Emit later on
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('foo', 'bar');
ee.emit('foo', 42);
ee.emit('close');
});
for await (const event of on(ee, 'foo', { close: ['close'] })) {
console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
}
// the loop will exit after 'close' is emitted
console.log('done'); // prints 'done'
static function on(emitter: EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap>, eventName: string | symbol, options?: StaticEventEmitterIteratorOptions): AsyncIterator<any[], any, any>
Parameters
- emitter
-
EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap>
- eventName
-
string | symbol
- options
-
StaticEventEmitterIteratorOptions
Returns
AsyncIterator<any[], any, any>
An AsyncIterator
that iterates eventName
events emitted by the emitter
Inherited From EventEmitter.on
on(EventTarget, string, StaticEventEmitterIteratorOptions)
static function on(emitter: EventTarget, eventName: string, options?: StaticEventEmitterIteratorOptions): AsyncIterator<any[], any, any>
Parameters
- emitter
-
EventTarget
- eventName
-
string
- options
-
StaticEventEmitterIteratorOptions
Returns
AsyncIterator<any[], any, any>
Inherited From EventEmitter.on
on<K>(string | symbol, (args: any[]) => void)
Adds the listener
function to the end of the listeners array for the event
named eventName
. No checks are made to see if the listener
has already
been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of eventName
and
listener
will result in the listener
being added, and called, multiple times.
server.on('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
});
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter
, so that calls can be chained.
By default, event listeners are invoked in the order they are added. The emitter.prependListener()
method can be used as an alternative to add the
event listener to the beginning of the listeners array.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEE = new EventEmitter();
myEE.on('foo', () => console.log('a'));
myEE.prependListener('foo', () => console.log('b'));
myEE.emit('foo');
// Prints:
// b
// a
function on<K>(eventName: string | symbol, listener: (args: any[]) => void): InkingManager
Parameters
- eventName
-
string | symbol
The name of the event.
- listener
-
(args: any[]) => void
The callback function
Returns
Inherited From EventEmitter.on
once(EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap>, string | symbol, StaticEventEmitterOptions)
Creates a Promise
that is fulfilled when the EventEmitter
emits the given
event or that is rejected if the EventEmitter
emits 'error'
while waiting.
The Promise
will resolve with an array of all the arguments emitted to the
given event.
This method is intentionally generic and works with the web platform EventTarget interface, which has no special'error'
event
semantics and does not listen to the 'error'
event.
import { once, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('myevent', 42);
});
const [value] = await once(ee, 'myevent');
console.log(value);
const err = new Error('kaboom');
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('error', err);
});
try {
await once(ee, 'myevent');
} catch (err) {
console.error('error happened', err);
}
The special handling of the 'error'
event is only used when events.once()
is used to wait for another event. If events.once()
is used to wait for the
'error'
event itself, then it is treated as any other kind of event without
special handling:
import { EventEmitter, once } from 'node:events';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
once(ee, 'error')
.then(([err]) => console.log('ok', err.message))
.catch((err) => console.error('error', err.message));
ee.emit('error', new Error('boom'));
// Prints: ok boom
An AbortSignal
can be used to cancel waiting for the event:
import { EventEmitter, once } from 'node:events';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
const ac = new AbortController();
async function foo(emitter, event, signal) {
try {
await once(emitter, event, { signal });
console.log('event emitted!');
} catch (error) {
if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
console.error('Waiting for the event was canceled!');
} else {
console.error('There was an error', error.message);
}
}
}
foo(ee, 'foo', ac.signal);
ac.abort(); // Abort waiting for the event
ee.emit('foo'); // Prints: Waiting for the event was canceled!
static function once(emitter: EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap>, eventName: string | symbol, options?: StaticEventEmitterOptions): Promise<any[]>
Parameters
- emitter
-
EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap>
- eventName
-
string | symbol
- options
-
StaticEventEmitterOptions
Returns
Promise<any[]>
Inherited From EventEmitter.once
once(EventTarget, string, StaticEventEmitterOptions)
static function once(emitter: EventTarget, eventName: string, options?: StaticEventEmitterOptions): Promise<any[]>
Parameters
- emitter
-
EventTarget
- eventName
-
string
- options
-
StaticEventEmitterOptions
Returns
Promise<any[]>
Inherited From EventEmitter.once
once<K>(string | symbol, (args: any[]) => void)
Adds a one-time listener
function for the event named eventName
. The
next time eventName
is triggered, this listener is removed and then invoked.
server.once('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');
});
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter
, so that calls can be chained.
By default, event listeners are invoked in the order they are added. The emitter.prependOnceListener()
method can be used as an alternative to add the
event listener to the beginning of the listeners array.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEE = new EventEmitter();
myEE.once('foo', () => console.log('a'));
myEE.prependOnceListener('foo', () => console.log('b'));
myEE.emit('foo');
// Prints:
// b
// a
function once<K>(eventName: string | symbol, listener: (args: any[]) => void): InkingManager
Parameters
- eventName
-
string | symbol
The name of the event.
- listener
-
(args: any[]) => void
The callback function
Returns
Inherited From EventEmitter.once
prependListener<K>(string | symbol, (args: any[]) => void)
Adds the listener
function to the beginning of the listeners array for the
event named eventName
. No checks are made to see if the listener
has
already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of eventName
and listener
will result in the listener
being added, and called, multiple times.
server.prependListener('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
});
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter
, so that calls can be chained.
function prependListener<K>(eventName: string | symbol, listener: (args: any[]) => void): InkingManager
Parameters
- eventName
-
string | symbol
The name of the event.
- listener
-
(args: any[]) => void
The callback function
Returns
Inherited From EventEmitter.prependListener
prependOnceListener<K>(string | symbol, (args: any[]) => void)
Adds a one-timelistener
function for the event named eventName
to the beginning of the listeners array. The next time eventName
is triggered, this
listener is removed, and then invoked.
server.prependOnceListener('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');
});
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter
, so that calls can be chained.
function prependOnceListener<K>(eventName: string | symbol, listener: (args: any[]) => void): InkingManager
Parameters
- eventName
-
string | symbol
The name of the event.
- listener
-
(args: any[]) => void
The callback function
Returns
Inherited From EventEmitter.prependOnceListener
rawListeners<K>(string | symbol)
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName
,
including any wrappers (such as those created by .once()
).
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.once('log', () => console.log('log once'));
// Returns a new Array with a function `onceWrapper` which has a property
// `listener` which contains the original listener bound above
const listeners = emitter.rawListeners('log');
const logFnWrapper = listeners[0];
// Logs "log once" to the console and does not unbind the `once` event
logFnWrapper.listener();
// Logs "log once" to the console and removes the listener
logFnWrapper();
emitter.on('log', () => console.log('log persistently'));
// Will return a new Array with a single function bound by `.on()` above
const newListeners = emitter.rawListeners('log');
// Logs "log persistently" twice
newListeners[0]();
emitter.emit('log');
function rawListeners<K>(eventName: string | symbol): Function[]
Parameters
- eventName
-
string | symbol
Returns
Function[]
Inherited From EventEmitter.rawListeners
removeAllListeners(string | symbol)
Removes all listeners, or those of the specified eventName
.
It is bad practice to remove listeners added elsewhere in the code,
particularly when the EventEmitter
instance was created by some other
component or module (e.g. sockets or file streams).
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter
, so that calls can be chained.
function removeAllListeners(eventName?: string | symbol): InkingManager
Parameters
- eventName
-
string | symbol
Returns
Inherited From EventEmitter.removeAllListeners
removeListener<K>(string | symbol, (args: any[]) => void)
Removes the specified listener
from the listener array for the event named eventName
.
const callback = (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
};
server.on('connection', callback);
// ...
server.removeListener('connection', callback);
removeListener()
will remove, at most, one instance of a listener from the
listener array. If any single listener has been added multiple times to the
listener array for the specified eventName
, then removeListener()
must be
called multiple times to remove each instance.
Once an event is emitted, all listeners attached to it at the
time of emitting are called in order. This implies that any removeListener()
or removeAllListeners()
calls after emitting and before the last listener finishes execution
will not remove them fromemit()
in progress. Subsequent events behave as expected.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
class MyEmitter extends EventEmitter {}
const myEmitter = new MyEmitter();
const callbackA = () => {
console.log('A');
myEmitter.removeListener('event', callbackB);
};
const callbackB = () => {
console.log('B');
};
myEmitter.on('event', callbackA);
myEmitter.on('event', callbackB);
// callbackA removes listener callbackB but it will still be called.
// Internal listener array at time of emit [callbackA, callbackB]
myEmitter.emit('event');
// Prints:
// A
// B
// callbackB is now removed.
// Internal listener array [callbackA]
myEmitter.emit('event');
// Prints:
// A
Because listeners are managed using an internal array, calling this will
change the position indices of any listener registered after the listener
being removed. This will not impact the order in which listeners are called,
but it means that any copies of the listener array as returned by
the emitter.listeners()
method will need to be recreated.
When a single function has been added as a handler multiple times for a single
event (as in the example below), removeListener()
will remove the most
recently added instance. In the example the once('ping')
listener is removed:
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
function pong() {
console.log('pong');
}
ee.on('ping', pong);
ee.once('ping', pong);
ee.removeListener('ping', pong);
ee.emit('ping');
ee.emit('ping');
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter
, so that calls can be chained.
function removeListener<K>(eventName: string | symbol, listener: (args: any[]) => void): InkingManager
Parameters
- eventName
-
string | symbol
- listener
-
(args: any[]) => void
Returns
Inherited From EventEmitter.removeListener
setMaxListeners(number)
By default EventEmitter
s will print a warning if more than 10
listeners are
added for a particular event. This is a useful default that helps finding
memory leaks. The emitter.setMaxListeners()
method allows the limit to be
modified for this specific EventEmitter
instance. The value can be set to Infinity
(or 0
) to indicate an unlimited number of listeners.
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter
, so that calls can be chained.
function setMaxListeners(n: number): InkingManager
Parameters
- n
-
number
Returns
Inherited From EventEmitter.setMaxListeners
setMaxListeners(number, (EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap> | EventTarget)[])
import { setMaxListeners, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const target = new EventTarget();
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
setMaxListeners(5, target, emitter);
static function setMaxListeners(n?: number, eventTargets: (EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap> | EventTarget)[])
Parameters
- n
-
number
A non-negative number. The maximum number of listeners per EventTarget
event.
- eventTargets
-
(EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap> | EventTarget)[]
Zero or more {EventTarget} or {EventEmitter} instances. If none are specified, n
is set as the default max for all newly created {EventTarget} and {EventEmitter}
objects.
Inherited From EventEmitter.setMaxListeners
[captureRejectionSymbol]<K>(Error, string | symbol, AnyRest)
function [captureRejectionSymbol]<K>(error: Error, event: string | symbol, args: AnyRest)
Parameters
- error
-
Error
- event
-
string | symbol
- args
-
AnyRest
Inherited From EventEmitter.__@captureRejectionSymbol@238