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keybd_eventEx (Compact 2013)

  • Article

3/28/2014

This function synthesizes a keystroke based on a specific keyboard layout. The system can use such a synthesized keystroke to generate a WM_KEYUP or WM_KEYDOWN message.

This function supercedes keybd_eventEx.

Syntax

VOID keybd_eventEx( 
  BYTE bVk, 
  BYTE bScan, 
  DWORD dwFlags, 
  DWORD guidPDD
);

Parameters

  • bVk
    [in] Specifies a virtual-key code. The code must be a value in the range 1 to 254.
  • bScan
    [in] Specifies a hardware scan code for the key.

  • dwFlags
    [in] Specifies various aspects of function operation. An application can use any combination of the following predefined constant values to set the flags.

    Value

    Description

    KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY

    If specified, the scan code will be treated as an extended key by giving it a prefix byte having the value 0xE0 (224).

    KEYEVENTF_KEYUP

    If specified, the key is being released. If not specified, the key is being pressed.

    KEYEVENTF_SILENT

    If specified, a keystroke is simulated, but no clicking sound is made.
  • guidPDD
    [in] Specifies the unique ID of the keyboard that generates the event.

Return Value

None.

Remarks

When keyboard input is disabled with EnableHardwareKeyboard(FALSE), you can simulate keyboard input by using keybd_eventEx.

Although keybd_eventEx passes an OEM-dependent hardware scan code to the system, applications should not use the scan code. The system converts scan codes to virtual key codes internally and clears the up/down bit in the scan code before passing it to applications.

The parameters bVk and bScan are treated independently. The OS does not use bVk to generate bScan and does not use bScan to generate bVk.

An application can simulate a press of the PRINTSCREEN key in order to obtain a screen snapshot and save it to the clipboard. To do this, call keybd_eventEx with the bVk parameter set to VK_SNAPSHOT, and the bScan parameter set to 0 for a snapshot of the full screen or set bScan to 1 for a snapshot of the active window.

Requirements

Header

winuser.h

Library

Uibase.lib

See Also

Reference

Keyboard Functions
EnableHardwareKeyboard
GetAsyncKeyState
GetKeyState
MapVirtualKey
PostKeybdMessage