Identify security risks by using Cloud Security Posture Management

Intermediate
Security Engineer
Microsoft Defender for Cloud
Azure

In this module, you use Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) in Microsoft Defender for Cloud to identify, prioritize, and trace security risks across Azure environments — including generative AI workloads. You compare Foundational and Defender CSPM plan capabilities, interpret the risk-based Cloud Secure Score, investigate attack paths targeting cloud and AI resources, and run graph-based queries in Cloud Security Explorer to proactively discover hidden risks.

Learning objectives

After completing this module, you will be able to:

  • Differentiate Foundational CSPM and Defender CSPM plan capabilities, including AI security posture management features
  • Interpret the Cloud Secure Score and security recommendations using the risk-based prioritization model in the Microsoft Defender portal
  • Identify externally exploitable attack paths — including those targeting AI workloads — using attack path analysis
  • Run graph-based queries in Cloud Security Explorer to proactively discover security risks across Azure environments

Prerequisites

  • Familiarity with Microsoft Defender for Cloud at a basic level
  • Understanding of Azure resource types and Azure role-based access control (RBAC)
  • Knowledge of cloud security concepts including misconfigurations, vulnerabilities, and exposure

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